1. Anatomy Physiology: Understand the structure and function of human bones, muscles, joints and nervous system, and their interaction.
2. Pathology: Understand the etiology, pathogenesis and pathological changes of various bone diseases, including fractures, arthritis and osteoporosis.
3. Radiology: Mastering X-ray, CT scan, MRI and other imaging techniques can correctly interpret and analyze the imaging manifestations of bone diseases.
4. Surgery: Learn the basic principles and techniques of orthopedic surgery, including fracture reduction, joint replacement and spinal surgery.
5. Anesthesiology: Understand the anesthesia techniques and drugs needed for different orthopedic operations to ensure the safety and comfort of the operation process.
6. Pain management: Learn how to evaluate and manage patients' pain, including medication, physical therapy and rehabilitation plan.
7. Clinical practice: By participating in clinical practice and accumulating practical experience, I am familiar with the diagnosis and treatment methods of common orthopedic diseases.
In addition, it is necessary to have good communication skills, teamwork spirit and problem-solving ability in order to communicate and cooperate effectively with patients and other medical professionals. At the same time, continuing to learn and update medical knowledge is also an important quality to become an excellent orthopedic surgeon.