Mount Tai is located in the middle of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. The elevation of Yuhuangding, the main peak1545m. Magnificent, it is known as "the first of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". In the traditional culture of the Han nationality, Mount Tai has always had the reputation of "the exclusive respect of the five mountains". Since Qin Shihuang sealed Mount Tai for meditation, emperors of past dynasties have continuously sealed Mount Tai and built temples and carved stones on it.
The scenery of Mount Tai is famous for its magnificence. Overlapping mountains, heavy figures, the contrast between pine trees and boulders, and the change of clouds make it bright and beautiful in majesty and magical in silence. The most famous is the "Four Wonders of Mount Tai".
Mount Tai is located in the middle of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, and is known as the "head of the five mountains". It is said that Mount Tai was transformed from Pangu's head after the creation of the world. Therefore, China people have worshipped Mount Tai since ancient times, and there is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". Most emperors and monarchs in the past dynasties sealed temples and offered sacrifices in Mount Tai, and literati in the past dynasties also liked to travel here, leaving many excellent works.
The mountains of Mount Tai overlap and pile up heavy bodies, supplemented by pine trees, boulders and surrounding smoke clouds, forming a magnificent scene intertwined with solemnity and magic. Ganoderma lucidum, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, chestnut, walnut and other special products produced here are famous all over the country. More than 20 ancient buildings and more than 2,200 stone tablets distributed on the mountain make Artest a rare tourist attraction integrating history, culture and nature in the world.
Mount Tai scenic spot is most famous for its sunrise, jade plate of sea of clouds, sunset glow and golden belt of the Yellow River. It is divided into six parts: quiet area, open area, Olympic area, wonderful area and beautiful area. Visitors can climb the mountain by three ropeways centered on Daiding, or they can pack their bags and get close to nature and climb on foot. Mount Tai is the only famous mountain that was closed to meditation by the emperor. Besides, Buddhism and Taoism, which have a long tradition in China, are also flourishing here. Climbing to the top of Mount Tai has attracted many domestic and foreign tourists with its unique scenery and humanistic connotation, which can be described as climbing Mount Tai and being small in the world. The vertical change of climate is obvious. 1 Monthly average temperature -3℃ at the foot of the mountain, -9℃ at the top of the mountain, 26℃ at the foot of the mountain in July, and18℃ at the top of the mountain; The annual precipitation increases with the height. The annual precipitation at the top of the mountain is 1 132 mm, and it is only 722.6 mm below the mountain. There are four distinct seasons at the foot of the mountain, three seasons at the top of the mountain are like spring, and winter is like jade, that is, there is rime and glittering and translucent jade in winter, which is one of the important landscapes. There is a big sandstorm in spring. The winter in Mount Tai is long, with ice period/kloc of-0/50 days and the highest and lowest temperature of -27.5℃, forming a spectacle of rime and rain. In the summer and autumn, the clouds and rain are changing, the peaks are like flowers, and Lin Maoquan is dancing, which is full of weather.
Taishan scenery
Mount Tai is the highest mountain range in the hills of Shandong. This stratum is a typical basement and caprock structural area of North China Platform. The uplift in the south is large, and the cover is weathered off, exposing a large basement-Taishan complex, that is, the Archaean Taishan Group stratum. Its absolute age is about 2.5 billion years, and it is one of the oldest strata in China. The rise in the north is small, and the caprock preserves the typical Paleozoic strata developed on the North China platform. Taishan landform can be divided into four types: alluvial-diluvial platform, denudation and accumulation hills, structural denudation low mountains and erosion structure medium-low mountains. In the spatial image, from low to high, the mountains and peaks are stacked and towering into the sky, forming a landscape composed of various terrain groups.
Mount Tai Scenic Mount Tai belongs to the flora of North China. Due to the influence of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, there is abundant rainfall here, which is a transitional zone of alternating dry and wet. There are 645 genera of higher plants 174 families and 14 12 species in Mount Tai. 446 species of lower plants; * * * There are vascular plants 1 136 species, belonging to 133 families and 550 genera, including 8 14 wild plants and 322 cultivated plants. The vegetation of Mount Tai is divided into forest, shrub, shrub meadow and meadow, and the forest coverage rate is over 80%. . There are 989 species of seed plants 144 families, including 433 species of woody plants, 556 species of herbaceous plants and 462 species of medicinal plants 1 1 family.
The ancient and famous trees in Mount Tai are originated from nature and have a long history. According to Records of the Historian, there are 34 tree species, accounting for more than 10,000 trees. They are closely related to the historical and cultural development of Mount Tai and are symbols of ancient civilization. Among them, Lingling, Guayin, Tang Huai Steamed Bun, Qingtan Chitose, Legacy of Six Dynasties, Doctor Yipin, Doctor Wu Song, Wang Minsong, Ginkgo biloba in Song Dynasty, Centennial Wisteria, etc. Everyone is a witness of history, and has become a precious legacy after wind and rain.
Mount Tai is rich in vegetation, lush trees, rich in water resources and complex terrain, which provides good conditions for all kinds of animals to feed and inhabit. Taishan animals are mainly representative groups in the hilly animal geographical area of central and southern Shandong, and most of them are visible species in North China. According to the investigation, there are 20 genera and 25 species of mammals 1 1 family in Mount Tai. Birds belong to 34 families, 88 genera 154 species 1 subspecies. Reptiles, 57 families, 7 genera, 12 species; 6 species of amphibians, belonging to 3 families and 3 genera; There are 45 species of fish belonging to 12 family, such as CYPRINIDAE, loach, catfish, whitebait, etc. Terrestrial invertebrates are diverse, large in number and widely distributed. There are also many terrestrial arthropods, including arachnida, Insecta and Polypoda. About 900 species of insects have been identified.
Taishan scenery Taishan area is rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron, rock salt, gypsum, sulfur, serpentine, medical stone, muyu, jasper and other minerals. More than 40 kinds of minerals have been found and proved in and around Mount Tai. As the first energy source, coal is rich in reserves, distributed in three major coalfields around Mount Tai, such as Feicheng, Xinwen and Ningyang, and is one of the main coal producing areas in Shandong Province. Contact metasomatic iron ore is distributed in the east and south of Taishan Mountain, which is the largest iron ore-rich producing area in Shandong Province and provides a solid material foundation for the development of ferrous metallurgy industry in Taishan area. Dawenkou, south of Mount Tai, is buried with a large number of sedimentary deposits of gypsum, halite and natural sulfur, which has prepared sufficient resources for establishing a modern chemical industry base. Famous high-quality building stones at home and abroad make Taishan the hometown of building materials industry. As raw materials for handicrafts, Yanzishi Fossil Fossil in Dawenkou and Muyu Stone in Zhang Xia Town are well-known in China.
The formation and distribution of mineral resources in Mount Tai are closely related to the evolution of Mount Tai. In the Archean Taishan complex, a variety of building stones and metamorphic minerals such as medical stone, feldspar and quartzite have been formed. Sedimentary minerals such as coal, bauxite and limestone were formed in Paleozoic. Endophytic minerals rich in iron ore, copper, cobalt and barite were formed in Mesozoic. Sedimentary minerals such as gypsum, halite and natural sulfur were formed in Cenozoic.
Mount Tai is also called Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue. In ancient times, it was called volcano and Mount Tai, and "big" was found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, pronounced "Tai". And "Mount Tai" means "Dashan". In pre-Qin ancient prose, "Da" and "Tai" are universal. Explanation of the title of Zhuan Ya Xun: "The ancients used too many words, such as Daji, Dachu, Dashi, Temple and University. Later generations added some words of different sizes, so they split in two. " According to the traditional reading method of ancient Chinese characters, "Da" also has three sounds: Da, Tai and Dai. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, due to the extension of homophones and the evolution of synonyms, Taiwan and Taiwan, generation and generation, and generation and yue also adapted to each other, so that special names such as Taishan, Daishan, Daizong and Daiyue appeared one after another. The name "Mount Tai" first appeared in The Book of Songs. "Tai" means great, smooth and peaceful. Yi Shuo Gua is "Shun Tai, then An". The original meaning of the word "Tai" is tall and unobstructed, and it is extended to "big and stable, stable and safe". So there are such sayings as "as steady as Mount Tai", "peaceful country and people's security" and "a feather on Mount Tai".
Mount Tai is the first of the five mountains, which are the collective names of the five famous mountains in China. Generally, it refers to Mount Taishan in Dongyue (located in Shandong), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (located in Hunan), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (located in Shaanxi), Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (located in Shanxi) and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue (located in Henan). Mount Tai is also known as "the first famous mountain in the world" because of its majestic momentum. Taishan area has been an important birthplace of oriental culture since ancient times. Fossil remains of Xintai people 50,000 years ago and Yiyuan people 400,000 years ago show the early human activities in this area. Dawenkou culture at the southern foot of Mount Tai and Longshan culture at the northern foot also reflect the activities of clan tribes in the early Yellow River basin. During the Warring States Period, Qi built a 500-kilometer-long Great Wall along Mount Tai to the Yellow Sea, and now the Great Wall site still exists. After entering the Qin and Han Dynasties, Mount Tai gradually became a symbol of political power. The actual altitude of Mount Tai is not too high, and it is second only to Hengshan and Huashan among the five mountains, occupying the third place. Many mountains in the country are inferior to them.
The ancients described that "Mount Tai swallowed West China, suppressed South Heng, drove Middle Song, and learned North Heng, which was the length of the five mountains". In ancient myths and legends in China, after Pangu's death, his head became Mount Tai. According to Records of Historical Records, "The sky is high, so Mount Tai Zen rites are set up to worship it, which is close to the gods." According to the ancient traditional culture, the East is the place where all things alternate and early spring occurs, so Mount Tai has the reputation of "the length of five mountains" and "the exclusive respect of five mountains". People in China have worshipped Mount Tai since ancient times, and there is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". In ancient times, people of all dynasties held closed-door ceremonies and sacrifices in Mount Tai, and built temples up and down Mount Tai to carve gods and carve words on stones. Ancient literati held Mount Tai in high esteem. There are more than 20 ancient buildings and more than 2,200 stone tablets on the majestic Mount Tai.
Mount Tai is located in the east of North China Plain, above Qilu Plain, adjacent to the vast sea in the east, the Yellow River with a long history in the west, and the water of warm, beautiful and Huai River in the south, which is in sharp contrast with the relative height difference of 1300m between the plain and the hills, so it looks particularly rhythmic and tall visually, and the lofty momentum of "other mountains are dwarfed". This mountain range stretches for 65,438+000 kilometers and covers an area of 426 square kilometers. Its broad foundation produces a sense of stability, while its huge and concentrated shape produces a sense of heaviness, which is a great power of "stabilizing the town without shaking". The so-called "stable as Mount Tai" and "heavy as Mount Tai" are the physiological and psychological reflections of its natural characteristics. According to Ren Fang's "Yi Shu Ji" in the Six Dynasties, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the folk legend Pangu (the god who created the world in ancient times) took Dongyue as the head, Nanyue as the left arm, Beiyue as the right arm, and Xiyue as the foot and died. Pangu's corpse turned east and turned into the East Mountain, so Mount Tai certainly became the head of the Five Mountains. This is obviously a fairy tale based on the theory of five elements and five virtues, which reflects the historical background of Mount Tai's exclusive respect for five mountains.
The scenery of Mount Tai symbolizes hope and good luck because the East is the source of life. Ancient Han ancestors often regarded the majestic and peculiar Dongyue as a god, and worshipped the mountain god as the object of praying for good weather. Therefore, Mount Tai, located in the east, has become an auspicious mountain and a temple of gods. The "son of heaven" who is destined by heaven regards Mount Tai as a symbol of national unity and strength. In order to thank God for his kindness of "giving life", he will also go to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to the gods. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Wang Shangxiang built the East Capital at the foot of Mount Tai, and Zhou Tianzi built Qilu with Mount Tai as the boundary. Legend has it that before the Qin and Han Dynasties, 72 generations of kings came to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to the gods. Since then, emperors such as Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Han Wudi Zhang, Han Andi, Sui Wendi, Wu Zetian,, Qing Kangxi and Qianlong have all come to Mount Tai to worship, carve stones and make contributions. From Qin and Han Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors visited Mount Tai for meditation 27 times. Emperors of past dynasties consolidated their rule with the help of the divine power of Mount Tai, and the sacred status of Mount Tai was promoted to an unbounded realm.
Accompanied by the emperor's meditation activities and magnificent scenery, cultural celebrities of past dynasties flocked to Mount Tai to compose poems, leaving thousands of poems and stone carvings. For example, Confucius' Autumn Lingge, Guan Jing, Cao Zhi's Fei Long Pian, Li Bai's Ode to Mount Tai and Du Fu's Wang Yue have all become China's masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. The murals of the Song Dynasty in Tian Li Hall and the painted Luohan statues in Lingyan Temple are rare treasures. Mount Tai's stone carvings and inscriptions are masterpieces of China's calligraphy art, and all kinds of authentic cursive seal cutting have arrived from Yan, Liu, Europe and Zhao. They are the exhibition halls of China's calligraphy and stone carving. Taishan is rich in cultural heritage, with 97 existing ancient sites and 22 ancient buildings, which provides important physical materials for studying the history of ancient architecture in China.
Mount Tai is one of the cradles of ancient culture in the Yellow River Basin. A long time ago, the surrounding area of Mount Tai was developed by human beings, as evidenced by Dawenkou culture at the southern foot of Mount Tai and Longshan culture at the northern foot. Earlier, there were fossils of Xintai people 50 thousand years ago and Yiyuan people 400 thousand years ago. During the Warring States period, the Great Wall, about 500 kilometers long, was built along Mount Tai to the Yellow Sea, and the site still exists today. Mount Tai's scenic spots related to Confucius activities include Confucius Landing Place, WangWuKuJi Square, Confucius Little World, Confucius Temple, Zhan Lu Terrace, Huqiugou and so on. Mount Tai is a sacred mountain range and cultural treasure house, with the reputation of "the first of the five mountains" and "the exclusive respect of the five mountains". It is a symbol of political power and becomes a sacred mountain.
Taishan has a long history of religion, and Buddhism was introduced into Taishan in the middle of the 4th century. In 35 1 year, the monk Langgong went to Daiyin, Taishan for the first time to establish Langgong Temple and Lingyan Temple. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the larger temples on Mount Tai were Huangsi, Shenbao Temple and Zhao Pu Temple. The famous Taishan Mountain Valley is a Buddhist classic "Diamond Sutra" carved by northern Qi people. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Lingyan Temple flourished, and Li Jifu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, called Mount Taishan Lingyan Temple one of the "four wonders" in the world. Taishan Taoism had alchemists living in Daiyin Cave as early as the Warring States Period. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were many temples, among which Chi (An), Laojun Temple, Doumu Palace (Longquan Temple), Temple, Houshiwu Temple and yuanshi county Tianzun Temple have been preserved to this day. Among them, Wang Mu pond is the earliest, which was built 220 years ago. Bi Xia Temple has the greatest influence. Mount Tai is the birthplace of the myth and legend of the Queen Mother. As early as the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wang Mu established the Pond Taoist Temple. Located at the eastern end of the mountain road at the southern foot of Mount Tai, Wang Muchi was called "Qunyu Temple" in ancient times, also known as "Yaochi". During the Three Kingdoms period, the Queen Mother stayed at Dongdu, and Tang Libai wrote Drinking Chi Pan Morning.
Mount Tai is 18
Mount Tai has eighteen sets of three theories. From the mountain to Longmen, it is "slow eighteen", then to Shengxianfang, "neither too slow nor too slow", and then to Nantianmen, it is "tight eighteen", with a total of 1630 steps. There is a huge stone hanging in the air on the west cliff of "Tight Eighteen", with a silhouette like a side pillow of a Buddha's head, a high nose and bald head, and a kind smile, so it is called welcoming Buddha. Eighteen rock formations stand steeply with an inclination of 70 to 80 degrees. The 18th Plate of Mount Tai is the most dangerous section of the mountaineering route, with 1600 stone steps, which is one of the main symbols of Mount Tai. Here, the cliffs of two mountains are cut and steep roads are embedded in them. From a distance, it looks like a ladder in Tianmen.
At the end of the 18th Mount Tai, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, formerly known as Santian Nantianmen and Tianmen Pass, the altitude is 1.460m, where the mountain is the most dangerous. In the low-lying place between Longfei Mountain and Xiangfengling, the twin peaks are sandwiched in the middle, as if Tianmen was opened by itself. In the fifth year of Yuan Zhongtong (1264), Zhang Zhichun, a Taoist priest in Bushan, was founded. The door is an attic-style building, with a stone arch, and the forehead is titled "Nantianmen". Decorated with red walls and covered with yellow glazed tiles, it is resplendent. There is a couplet by the door, which reads, "Open the door for nine days, and retreat for three days; Worship a thousand ranks and overlook a thousand wonders. "The worse is the pride of Mount Tai. The area around Taishan Peak above the Nantianmen is called Daiding Scenic Area, with an area of about 1.6 square kilometers. The altitude of Daiding is already very high. Due to the influence of air pressure and temperature, the landscape here is very different from the mountains, which is very wonderful. Therefore, people also call Daiding a "wonderful area". Being at the top of Daiding, I only feel that the sun is near and the clouds are low. The "land of abundance wonderland" built by human society for thousands of years and the strange scenery endowed by nature complement each other, making people feel illusory and ethereal. I don't know if this is a paradise on earth or a paradise on earth.
The sunrise on Mount Tai is spectacular and touching. It is one of the wonders of Daiding and an important symbol of the rising sun of Mount Tai. With the first ray of the rising sun tearing the darkness before dawn, the eastern sky gradually changed from darkness to fish-belly white and red until it was dazzling golden yellow, emitting thousands of rays of sunshine. Finally, a fireball jumped out of the water and took off. The whole process is like a skilled magician, instantly turning into thousands of color pictures. Dai's calendar has always been yearned for by tourists and sung by many literati.
There are more than 2,500 stone carvings in the past dynasties, making it the first mountain of calligraphy in China! The famous Taishan stone carving calligraphy includes: Qin unified the seal of Taishan Lisibei. There is no word tablet for the unification of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Hanwu eight climb Mount Tai! Zhang Han is in northern Guizhou. Lady Jin Sun Monument! Tang Gaozong Wu Zetian sealed Taishan Yuanyang Monument. Tang Xuanzong, the highest peak in the Tang Dynasty, sealed Mount Tai-the inscription on Mount Tai in Tang Ji-the monument to Daguanfeng Yan Zhenqing-and the inscription on Daguanfeng (now destroyed) and the monument to Xuanhe in Song Dynasty. Kangxi-Yunfeng inscription. Kangxi climbed Mount Tai four times! Qianlong climbed Mount Tai 1 1 times, leaving many Taishan stone carvings. Taishan Mountain Valley-Diamond Sutra Motuo Stone Carving, Journey to the West Sun Sutra Stone Carving Prototype. Existing China's largest and oldest Cliff Diamond Sutra stone carving! Carved on the natural stone screen of 2600 square meters! More than 300 years earlier than the existing printed diamond sutra! The printed copy is in the British Museum! ) Dongyue Zuting-Daimiao
Dai Temple, the first temple of China's famous mountains, the ancestral hall of Dongyue Temple! Dai Temple was built in Qin and Han Dynasties, and it was expanded in Song Dynasty. This is the palace of the emperors of Mount Tai. Emperors of past dynasties held ceremonies at Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain before climbing the mountain. Tickets to 25 yuan. The famous Royal Miyagi Temple is built in the center of Tai 'an, looking at Mount Tai in the north! Dai Temple covers an area of nearly 6,543,800 square meters and is a national key cultural relic protection unit! The number of first-class cultural relics in the museum ranks 60th among more than 2,000 museums in China! heavenly palace
Located in the north of Ren 'anmen, it is the main building of Dai Temple, which was built in the second year of Xiangfu in Song Dynasty (A.D. 100, Tiantai Pavilion in Taishan in 9 years). The main hall is built on a rectangular stone platform, surrounded by carved fences on three sides, with a length of 48.7 meters, a width of 19.73 meters and a height of 22.3 meters. It rests on the double eaves, painted arches, painted tile roofs, and eight bright red pillars under the eaves, which are magnificent. Together with the Forbidden City and the Dacheng Hall in Qufu, it is called "the three ancient palaces in China". lingyan temple
Mount Taishan Lingyan Temple, located at the northern foot of Mount Taishan, is located in Wande Town, Changqing District, Jinan City. It is 45 kilometers away from Jinan Lingyan Temple in the north and 20 kilometers away from Taian in the south. National Highway 104 and Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway (with Lingyan Temple exit) pass through the territory. There are 4 high-grade and middle-grade hotels in Lingyan Temple Scenic Area, which can accommodate 500 people at the same time. Address: Wande Town, Changqing District, Jinan. Lingyan Temple was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty with a history of 1600 years. The temple has a long history and rich Buddhist heritage. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been called the "Four Famous Temples at Sea" together with the National Assembly Temple in Zhejiang, qixia temple in Nanjing and yuquan temple in Hubei, ranking first. Lingyan Temple is now an important part of Mount Tai, a world natural and cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national-level scenic spot and the first batch of 4A-level tourist areas in China. Puzhaosi
Mount Tai Zhao Pu Temple is located at the foot of Linghan Peak in Dai Lu, surrounded by Xiufeng, surrounded by pavilions and cypresses, with magnificent weather. In the Qing dynasty, there were "a few streams in front of the door, and a thousand peaks in the back of the house". The songs of the birdsong streams were intermittent, and the mountains and clouds were exquisite. Zhao Pu Temple, which means "Buddha shines brightly", was founded in the Six Dynasties, and was expanded and repaired in later dynasties. The temple takes the Ursa Major Hall and Mosong Building as the central axis, forming a three-way courtyard. There are temples, meditation rooms and gardens on both sides. Julins
In the valley of Mount Tai, above the Black Dragon Pool, in the northeast of today's Changshou Bridge, there was once a temple called Chikulin Temple, also known as Hanging Cloud Temple. The scenery here is very pleasant. Surrounded by bamboos, pines and cypresses, the temple is full of gurgling streams and winding paths, with beautiful scenery. Xiang has the reputation of "the path is along the mountain, the stream is in the road, the intestines are winding and the scenery is changing step by step". It is said that Chikulin Temple is an ancient temple on Mount Tai. Its construction date is unknown, and it has been revived and abandoned repeatedly since the Tang Dynasty. According to records, during the Yuan Zhen period, the famous monk Fahai was rebuilt, and his reputation spread far and wide, so that "Qilu in the east, Youyan in the north, Zhao Wei in the west and Taohe in the south all came with the wind." By the Ming Dynasty, famous monks in South Korea were full of buildings and temples flourished again. Xiao Xiezhong, a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, once described the beautiful environment of Chikulin Temple as follows: "The path is close to the mountain, the stream is clear, the passage is narrow, and the scenery changes step by step. When I arrived at the temple, bamboo and wood were towering, and Zhu Ying was everywhere. The morning bell was late and the clouds were gloomy. " In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Zhixue swam to Chikulin Temple to recite a poem: "The western heaven belongs to this gate, and the mountains are half warm. The cloud wall moves from time to time, and the dragon ball turns over every day. In a word, flying Li Bai dumped the statue of Kong Rong. The setting sun is good, and the cool wind blows wide. " After Chikurinji was destroyed by fire, it is now rebuilt on the original site, imitating the style of the Tang Dynasty. yuquan temple
Yuquan temple is located in the north of Daiding, with a straight line distance of 6.3 kilometers, and the mountain road hovers over 20 kilometers in yuquan temple. There is a highway connecting with Taicheng. There are Lotus Peak, Luxiangfeng, Zhoumingtang former site and Tianjingwan in the southeast of the temple. West is Motianling; In the south, there is a rice shed; Surrounded by mountains in the north, surrounded by the Great Wall Ridge, surrounded by dense forests, the cliffs are towering and flying down. Yuquan temple was created by monks in the Northern Wei Dynasty, rebuilt by monks in the Jin Dynasty, and seven buddha Pavilion built by monks in the Yuan Dynasty was repeatedly revived and abandoned. In ancient times, mountain people once picked up arhat statues in the valley, which were called Buddha Valley and Buddha Valley. Because there is Gushan Mountain in the south and Yuquan Mountain in the east, it is also called Gushan Temple and Gushan yuquan temple, and is commonly known as Buddhist Temple. There is a 10 stone tablet in the site, surrounded by more than 20 ancient chestnut trees. The original Hall of the Great Hero in the courtyard is dedicated to Sakyamuni, with eighteen arhats standing on the side and murals around it. Daxiong Hall is dedicated to Wei Zhi, a politician in the early Tang Dynasty. Destroyed by the Cultural Revolution, it is now the resident of Lixin Forest Farm in yuquan temple Scenic Area. Four wonders
Taishan sunrise
At dawn, tourists stand on the top of Dai and look up to the east. The first ray of light at dawn changes from gray to light yellow, and then from light yellow to orange. The clouds in the sky, red and purple, are changing rapidly, and the rosy clouds blend with the vast sea of clouds on the horizon, just like a huge oil painting falling from the sky. On the sparkling sea, sun gear lifted a cloud curtain and a Xia curtain, dressed in colorful clothes, like a floating palace lantern, and Ran Ran ascended to the sky. In a short time, it was golden, and all the peaks were dyed. What a spectacular and magical sunrise at sea.
Haiyun Pan Yu
The clouds on Mount Tai can be described as boundless and unpredictable: sometimes the mountain wind roared and the clouds filled, like falling into a chaotic world; In an instant, dark clouds overwhelmed the city, and underground thunder rumbled, which shook people's souls. Visitors don't have to be disappointed in this situation, because you will see the wonders of the sea of clouds and jade plates: sometimes white clouds roll like waves and snow; Sometimes dark clouds roll like a thread; Sometimes white clouds are like thousands of miles of cotton wool; Sometimes clouds fill valleys and valleys, like the boundless sea of Wang Yang, and peaks and hills are like fairy islands in the sea. Standing on the top of Daiding, overlooking the lower bound, you can see pieces of white clouds and rolling dark clouds merging into a surging "sea", full of fun and ups and downs.
Sunset sunset
When the sun sets, if you stroll on the top of Mount Tai, it just happens that the rain clears. Looking up at the western sky, the residual clouds are like peaks, and the golden light penetrates the clouds and breaks the fog, spilling over the world. At sunset, Yunfeng was covered with a bright layer of Phnom Penh, and sometimes it flashed with strange brilliance. Colorful clouds are wonderful. If there is a sea of clouds at this time, all the glow in the sky will be reflected in the "sea", and the magnificent scenery and vivid interest of nature will be even more intoxicating. The magical scenery of the sunset glow and the golden belt of the Yellow River is closely related to the season and climate. In order to make people who climb Mount Tai fully appreciate and enjoy this spectacular scenery, they must choose the right travel time. It should be said that autumn is the best, because at this time, the weather is fine and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Secondly, after the heavy rain, the residual clouds linger, the sky is clear, the dust is scarce and the scenery is beautiful. You can look around and enjoy the beautiful scenery of "beautiful mountains and rivers"
Yellow sea gold belt
The new hills are clean and the sun sets. On the northwest edge of Mount Tai, at the end of the peaks, you can see the Yellow River shining like a golden ribbon. Or the river reflects the sky, causing a mirage, which is called the "Yellow River Golden Belt". It is sparkling, silvery, yellow and white, like gold and silver, extending from southwest to northeast to the junction of heaven and earth. Yuan Mei, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, vividly described the golden belt of the Yellow River in his poem "Climbing Mount Tai": "A yellow water is like a belt, which runs through the heavens and the earth and the Milky Way." The magical scenery of the sunset glow and the golden belt of the Yellow River is closely related to the season and climate. In order to make people who climb Mount Tai fully appreciate and enjoy this wonderful scenery, they must choose the right time to travel. It should be said that autumn is the best, because at this time, the weather is fine and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Secondly, after the heavy rain, the residual clouds linger, the sky is clear, the dust is scarce and the scenery is beautiful. You can look around and enjoy the beautiful scenery of "beautiful mountains and rivers"
Features: Pancakes, BBQ, Taishan Sanmei, Red Scaled Fish, Tofu Banquet, Wild Vegetable Banquet, Jujube Cake, Medicinal Diet Banquet.
Local specialties include Shi Gandang, Chestnut, Feicheng Peach, Ningyang Jujube, Moyu and Taishan Ganoderma lucidum.
Unless otherwise specified, the average price of Tai 'an bus is 1 yuan/person, and the air-conditioned ticket with the letter K is 2 yuan/person. K3, K4, K 16, 19, K37, etc.
Taxi Tai 'an taxi starts at 6 yuan/2km, and then rents at 1.5 yuan per kilometer. The starting price after 22:00 is 7 yuan /2km. It's less than 3km from Taishan Railway Station to the climbing place of Taishan, and it's only about 10 yuan by taxi.
Cableway Taishan Scenic Area has ropeways to climb mountains. In addition, there are also tourist buses in Tianwai Village and Taohuayuan Scenic Area.
ropeway
1, Zhongtianmen-Nantianmen price: one way 100 yuan/person; Round trip to 200 yuan/person
Opening hours: 7: 00-1 7: 30 (April1to1October 30th 10); 8: 00-17: 00 (1October 1 1 till March 3 of the following year1)
2. Taohuayu-Nantianmen price: 100 yuan/person one way; Round trip to 200 yuan/person
Opening hours: 7: 00-1 7: 00 (April1to1October 30th 10); 8: 30-17: 00 (1October 1 1 till March 3 of the following year1)
3. Houshiwu-Nantianmen price: single track: 20 yuan/person opening hours: 8: 30-1 6: 00 (April1to1October 30 10); Closed during the fire prevention period in winter (1 65438+1October1to March 3 1).
Precautions Clothing: In principle, mountaineering clothes should be flexible and adjustable, which is in line with the characteristics of warmth, protection and comfort. In general, the temperature in the mountain is lower than that in the flat, and the temperature drops by 6℃ for every rise of1000 m. Therefore, mountaineering clothes should pay special attention to their warmth. Even in summer, it is best to wear cotton-sleeved clothes to avoid catching cold when climbing, especially for tourists who choose to climb Mount Tai at night. Hiking shoes: They are the most important equipment in all mountaineering equipment. It is recommended to choose light hiking shoes that suit you before climbing. This kind of shoes has high air permeability, comfortable walking and high friction on the sole, which is most suitable for mountain climbing. Not exactly. In fact, ordinary casual shoes with teeth can also be used. Sunscreen: Tourists should apply sunscreen before climbing, and it is best to apply a layer of sunscreen to avoid being sunburned by ultraviolet rays. In addition, tourists are especially advised not to use parasols on the way to mountain climbing, because the wind on the mountain is strong, the air convection speed is fast, and parasols are not practical, which will increase the burden of mountain climbing. In addition, hiking is very tiring, so bring as little equipment as possible, as long as you bring money, a camera, a flashlight and enough batteries (for mountain climbing at night). There are trekking poles at the red gate and at the foot of the mountain, each of which costs only a few dollars, which is very practical.