Superstar Erya learned the answer to Chapter 2023 of China Ancient Science and Technology (Shanghai Universities of Applied Sciences).
1. 1 Overview of ancient technology in China
1, Chapter 9 Arithmetic editors believe that people who master mathematical knowledge should be satisfied with being able to answer practical questions raised in life practice. Although mathematical theory is knowable, it is difficult to fully understand it. Scholars should have a moderate attitude. This shows that the main feature of ancient technology in China is ().
First, pay attention to the experiment
B, theoretical exploration
C, enough is enough
D, pay attention to practicality
Correct answer: D.
2. In Chen Chi Window Conghua in Qing Dynasty, Cai Cheng wrote: I have tasted ancient bones, bronze squares of two or three inches, carved poems of two or three sentences or Du Shi Han, and the shape is reversed. I don't know why. Noriege: This famous book model was published in Song Taizong's early years (976-997) and engraved in the world. The correct conclusion that can be drawn from the materials is ()
First, the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty attached great importance to the popularization of scientific and technological achievements.
B. Entertainment places in the Song Dynasty paid attention to the popularization of science and technology.
C, copper movable type technology was invented in the Northern Song Dynasty.
D. After the Song Dynasty, movable type printing got new development.
Correct answer: C.
Bacon, a famous British scholar, once pointed out that three things invented by China changed the face and state of the whole world: the first thing was in culture, the second thing was in war, and the third thing was in navigation. The three things invented here refer to ()
First, papermaking
compass
C, black powder
D. printing
Correct answer: BCD
4. In ancient China, there were only technological inventions, not science.
Correct answer: X.
5. The manufacturing scale of ancient metallurgy in China was small batch.
Correct answer: X.
1.2 ancient technical characteristics of China
1, writer Lu Xun once wrote an article satirizing the decadent social system in old China at that time: foreign countries used compasses to sail, but China used them to look at Feng Shui. The essence of this sentence is ()
First, superstition prevails in China.
B, the rapid development of foreign capitalism
China's natural economic development does not need science and technology.
D, social environment determines the role of science and technology.
Correct answer: a
2, China ancient technology in the development process embodies the characteristics of ().
First, unique innovation
B, historical continuity
C, agriculture is dominant
D, comprehensive diversity
Correct answer: ABD
3, the following books belong to the ancient technical books are ()
First, Meng Xi's written speech
B, be good at nature and open things.
C, water according to note
D. Compendium of Materia Medica
Correct answer: ABCD
4, the characteristics of China's ancient technology is determined by the characteristics of its big country ().
Correct answer:
5, binary and decimal counting system was invented by China people ().
Correct answer:
6. The earliest ship tools such as rudder were invented by Americans ().
Correct answer: X.
1.3 the dilemma of ancient technology and modernization in China
1, the westernization movement's concept of technological development includes ()
First, the spread of western learning to the east.
B, middle school as the body
C. Middle schools learn from the West
D, western learning for use
Correct answer: BD
2, China ancient science and technology once developed rational thinking is mainly reflected in ().
First, rational but not superstitious
B, practical but not utopian
C, moderation without extremes
D, tolerance without imitation
Correct answer: ABC
3. The Needham problem was put forward according to the present situation of the development of science and technology in modern China ().