I am not a Chinese language and literature major. I started preparing from 65438+ 10. Although it started late, through unremitting efforts, it has achieved certain results and successfully landed in Hainan University.
Second,? Reasons for choosing a school
20 19 The School of Humanities and Communication of Hainan University opened linguistics and applied linguistics, which is a young and promising discipline. No doctoral program has been established. In the first year, all the candidates were transfer candidates, and four were admitted.
In the second year of enrollment in 2020, it is planned to enroll 4 students, with no test 1 person. There are no candidates who will be exempted. Three candidates volunteered to cross the national line and admitted three students.
202 1 In the third year of enrollment, it is planned to enroll 4 students, with no test 1 person. There are no exemption candidates, and 4 candidates who volunteer for the national line are admitted.
Re-examination takes the difference re-examination, 120%, and the comprehensive total score = the total score of the initial test ×70%+ the total score of the re-examination ×30% (two decimal places are reserved).
In principle, the second interview is conducted in the form of "online remote interview", which mainly includes professional knowledge assessment (20%), comprehensive ability assessment (60%) and English application ability assessment (20%).
Third,? Preparation of specialized courses
1. Specialized course bibliography
(1) Xianhan
Modern Chinese by Huang Liao
Modern Chinese Teaching and Self-study Reference
Lu Jianming's Research Course of Modern Chinese Grammar
Cheng Juan Lecture on Modern Chinese Phonetic Vocabulary
Zheng Modern Chinese Grammar Lecture Notes
(2) Ancient Han Dynasty
Wang Li's "Ancient Chinese" (the first two volumes focus, the third volume contains some real questions of selected works, and the fourth volume hardly involves test sites)
(3) An overview of linguistics
Ye Xu's Linguistic Outline
An Introduction to Cen Yunqiang's Linguistics
Study Guide
Supplementary information:
540 Memories of Shuowen Jiezi
Hainan university real questions over the years
Modern Chinese Grammar Research Course Lu Jianming
Saussure: A Course in General Linguistics
Yao Xiaoping, History of Western Linguistics
2. Preparation for specialized courses
(1) Xianhan
(1) Read the textbook early, take notes, organize the framework, make the main points, and do exercises after class. First Huang Liao's textbook, then Zheng's handout (North Language teacher). If there is a conflict between two knowledge points, you can remember them according to the handout, and many real questions come from the handout. When taking notes, you can first sort out the framework of a chapter, then fill in the knowledge, sum up the content of the textbook completely, and then sort out the knowledge points according to the form of questions, so that the knowledge points are more targeted and attractive and easy to remember. Later, I did the real questions → sorted out the answers → recited the lecture notes and recited them repeatedly. Every knowledge point on the handout should be memorized. Try to set aside time for yourself when doing real questions and practice exams. I organized the answers into modules. Summarize the international phonetic symbols, synonym discrimination, phrase characteristics and sentence characteristics of each year, which is convenient for systematic review.
(2) Ancient Han Dynasty
See Selected Works, Common Words (Understanding) and General Theory in the early days.
Do the real questions in the later stage → sort out the real questions → hand-selected translation.
Ancient Chinese real questions are particularly flexible, and there are no fixed questions every year, and there is no law at all, so we have to read the selected works and general theory repeatedly.
(3) Language program
(1) Looking at textbooks, picture frames and sorting out knowledge points in the early stage, Ye Xu's version of the Chinese program looks very difficult at first time, all of which are long paragraphs, and some paragraphs can't be found at all. After reading the main points, I don't understand the meaning expressed by the author, but it will be better to combine Yun Qiang's version and study guide when reading the second time. Each paragraph can probably summarize the main points. When taking notes, sort out the words that may be interpreted as nouns and discuss them. The examples in the textbook should also pay attention to memorizing the real questions later → sorting out the real questions → memorizing the real questions and taking notes. The outline score is high. There are many short answers in some years, so it takes some time to sort out and memorize the real questions. The process of sorting out real questions is also a process of reviewing and strengthening knowledge points. Try to summarize your own answer template.
(4) Summary
Teaching materials are very important, so we must master them comprehensively. Every word is crucial. It's normal that you can't remember it once or twice, so you must read it again and again. When the quantity changes to a certain extent, it will change qualitatively.
Be sure to take notes and summarize and analyze the knowledge points. Other people's notes can learn from methods and ideas, and it is best not to recite them directly. The process of recording and summarizing in Bai Ji is the process of sorting out the main points and connections of knowledge, finding problems and solving problems, which is much better than just memorizing knowledge points.
The real question is very important, so we must study it in depth. The similarity of real questions in modern Chinese is very high, and the number of questions in the outline is very large, and the real questions basically cover all knowledge points. A few years ago, the real questions were incomplete. 10 years later, the real questions can be rehearsed repeatedly. There is no horizontal line on the exam answer sheet. You can use A4 paper when doing real questions. The format and font of the exercise must not be used to do the problem for the sake of doing it. The types of questions are different every year, but the types of questions gradually become flexible. It is necessary to analyze the types of questions and examine the knowledge points in order to master the knowledge comprehensively, systematically and comprehensively.
4. Find your own practical memory method and memory time. When endorsing, try to have problems in your mind and have a series of knowledge points. The standard of memory is not the number of times, but to go all out when memorizing knowledge, to implement it concretely, and to really keep it in mind.
⑤ In terms of review progress, I think we should keep our own pace, don't care too much about others, not the sooner the more interesting. As long as we are down-to-earth and remember all the knowledge in the textbook step by step, we will not be much worse than others. In fact, my whole review progress is relatively slow. First, I feel that it takes time to digest. Second, I feel that the first memory effect is often better. I have been reading the textbook before June 10, and I have read it twice. 10 Start to do the real problem. I had a lot of accidents when I was reviewing. If possible, it is best to start the real question as soon as possible. As far as reference materials are concerned, the questions of this year's North Language Test are still close to the textbook, and the essence is still in the textbook. Other topics are rarely covered. I also read some extra books in the early stage, such as Zhu's Grammar Lecture Notes and yang shen's Fifteen Lectures on Linguistics. After reading these, I forgot that I didn't have time to read them later, so I have been reviewing textbooks. Syntactic analysis is very important in the study of modern Chinese grammar in Lu Jianming, which needs to be studied well. Like China people in ancient times, I haven't read any other counseling books. The important thing is to really understand the teaching materials, remember the knowledge points, apply them and connect them in series.
Fourth,? English preparation
I got 73 in English this year, which is a little abnormal, but I am still satisfied. I think English pays more attention to basics, so everyone's experience is not as valuable as other subjects, but I still want to talk about it briefly.
The first is the problem of words. Words are the most important, no one! Many sentences can't be understood. The root cause is the word problem, because some words can be used as predicates and objects. If you don't know the meaning of a specific sentence, you can't understand it. I used the necessary vocabulary in the word book. With Kingsoft PowerWord APP, anything I don't know in reading will be added to the new vocabulary book. In fact, any book can be used, and the focus is on reciting methods. The tandem method is recommended here, that is, the new words are classified first, and then five or six groups are compiled into short stories. For example, "in this desolate place, he deals with trivial things all day and doesn't get subsidies." He got latent depression, so he drank a lot and made a big mistake. "
Because I reviewed English earlier, I finished reciting the required words in early May, and then reviewed them again in September and February.
Second, long sentences. I haven't specially reviewed this piece, because my English foundation is ok, but for students with poor foundation, we should still look at how to compare the "Decryption of Long Difficult Sentences" with other teachers' "Explanation of Long Difficult Sentences". Finally, when reading the real questions, I can guarantee that each sentence can be divided into structures and thoroughly understand the grammatical relationship of each component in the sentence. Personal experience is to find the predicate verb of the sentence and then the clause.
Finally, the real question. You must do the real questions yourself, at least twice. When you do it, find a blank sheet of paper and write your answers on it. Don't scribble on the real questions. Finally, it is enough to ensure that every sentence can be divided into structures and thoroughly understand the grammatical relationship of each component in the sentence. There is no guarantee that there are no new words in the real questions, but as long as you memorize all the vocabulary books and remember all the words in the real questions over the years, there will be no problem in the exam, even if there are new words, it will not affect the problem. In the first round of the early stage, I used the analysis of He's reading thought, and I used a three-step method when doing the problem (no matter how you spray him online, you can use him if he teaches well). In the second round, the simulation is carried out directly. Try to find the afternoon time, finish the English simulation first, and then finish the English simulation.
As for the order of doing the questions, I use small composition-big composition-translation-new question type-reading-cloze, that is, doing it backwards, because most of the compositions are back templates, you can write them directly on the stage, and then cloze is the most difficult and the lowest score, which is suitable for the last one.
It was not until the last month and a half that I began to prepare my composition. First, follow the line of He, and then directly simulate the real problem. The composition must be written in person, first write the photo topic, and then write the simulation topic. In the last month, you must write a small composition and a big composition every day. Don't expect too much from the template. Those are all dead. If you write too much, make a template yourself. When writing, prepare a notebook and write down common expressions, such as the beginning of the first paragraph, the beginning of the second paragraph, the beginning and end of the third paragraph, and common examples and sentence patterns.
The translation difficulty fluctuates greatly, and 20 years is relatively simple. The most important thing is the real question. You should translate by yourself, and then compare the reference answers to accumulate some commonly used translations, such as tendency-often, argument-thinking. ...
New questions and cloze are the most difficult, so I suggest you look at some online courses to find ideas, such as New Oriental and Liu Xiaoyan, both of which are skill schools, so you might as well use them during the exam.
In the last half month, I will start doing real questions again to keep fit. The night before the exam, I was still doing the real problem, just keeping my hand feeling. There are no questions to do later. You can do simulation questions. What I did was He Kaiwen's "The Final Sprint Volume 6", which I felt was well compiled and could be done in one go.
Verb (short for verb)? Political preparation
Master Xiao Xiurong-1000 Question, Exquisite Lecture, Xiao Ba and Xiao Si
Xu Tao, a boy from Wangzai —— Eight Volumes of Xu Tao's Prophecy and Xu Tao's Little Yellow Book ——20 Questions to Answer.
Leg sister, political goddess-Leg sister recites the handbook of political sprint, and Leg sister has four volumes.
Personal politics has always discouraged rote learning because it is painful. On the contrary, rote learning is easy. Personal English has passed CET-4 and CET-6 three times, so I stubbornly took the English test, so the goal is 60 points.
Xiao Xiurong, a political reference textbook, is more suitable to supplement the foundation. Brush 1000 twice, then analyze the wrong questions and make a wrong set of questions. In the intensive stage, the multiple-choice questions use small eight small, four legs and four Xu eight. Don't care how much you can do right, but check for missing and missing, and which knowledge points are still not remembered; In the subjective part, sharing the video of the treasure girl's empty card is a happy and interesting memory means, telling the answer like a story.
In addition, Xiao Si's subjective questions can be summarized in modules, and then through Himalaya, retelling, refining keywords, and analyzing the questions from different entry points in his own words, which can effectively help memory. You don't have to write an answer, but if there is an output, Himalaya can use it.
Six, about the review time
Personally, I suggest starting in July at the latest, laying the foundation in the first round and summarizing the topics and real questions in the second round.
I have been very relaxed before the second round, but I can basically guarantee 3-4 hours of full input every day. Efficiency and learning methods are the most important, followed by learning time. ?
After the second round started on June 5438+ 10, my study time became more regular. In the morning, I usually watch politics first, then literature, Chinese and finally English. In fact, most of the time doesn't go according to the plan at all, because it seems that time has passed and the plan is chaotic, so we can only come at random … but on the whole, we just need to ensure that we are fully engaged in our study time, no matter which course we study.
In the last month, it is suggested to adjust the biological clock to the examination time. It is best to watch politics and literature every morning and Chinese and English in the afternoon.
Notes on methods
One is to make a mind map, which is helpful to sort out the knowledge of the whole book, be clear at a glance and be logically coherent; One is to sort out knowledge points as comprehensively as possible, but it is not word for word and needs to be refined. It is not recommended to copy the contents of books, but to refine and simplify, with limited memory. Remember, notes are for the convenience of memory, not for self-emotion. How much you write does not mean how much you have mastered, and how much you have written does not mean how much you have learned. Notes are not for reading, so we should treat them correctly.
The choice of taking notes varies from person to person. If you have enough time, you can choose to take notes by hand. If you are short of time, you should choose a computer to take notes. The initial test is to make efficient output in a limited time, which largely depends on the speed of your writing and thinking, but the speed of both is qualitatively changed through repeated practice and quantity accumulation.
Memory method article
It is not recommended to simply recite notes, recite books, read books five times, add mind maps and key notes, and internalize them in your heart. The key lies in how to awaken memory and realize effective output.
Color coding memory. Return to the textbook, never break away from its original religion, read the textbook carefully and mark it with different colors.
Keyword refining. Simplify complex sentences into easy-to-remember four-word words to reduce the memory burden (for example, the value of linguistic research-civilization inheritance, language teaching, cultural exchange, subject connection, policy basis, when you think of these keywords, you can quickly organize language orderly answers)?
The logic of answering questions is combed. Language without rules and logic will only make people more confused, so the improvement of answering efficiency needs logic to support it. Whether it is a political subjective question, an English composition, an essay question or an analysis question in a professional course, it is not easy to get stuck and more organized if you have your own answer logic first. When the logic is clear, the whole person's readiness is easy to be confident. This is a way to internalize knowledge.
Make full use of existing equipment. Download Himalayan, Beep Beep, X-mind, Baidu Cloud Disk by mobile phone.
Himalayas-it can be used for recording. Learn a chapter and remember a chapter. Listen to your own recording while eating, sleeping and washing. I can't see the effect for a short time. You will find that it is not useless to play with listening power until the day of your first exam. Of course, you can also pay attention to the political audio of Sister Leg in Himalayas, Xu Tao and Conca. When minibus Xiao Si came out, some people uploaded their own recordings in the Himalayas. The output memory method is the most effective.
Beep-you can search many high-quality learning videos, which will be listed separately later;
X-mind- used for mind mapping, it is easy to sort out knowledge points (personal choice is a simple handwritten map);
Baidu cloud disk-you can learn professional courses online.
Finally, the postgraduate entrance examination is, after all, a person's battlefield. Knowing and doing are integrated to achieve a far-reaching goal.