The writing format of references should conform to GB77 14- 1987 "Rules for the Description of References after Text". The writing format of commonly used references is as follows:
(1) journal
[serial number] main author. Title of the document [J]. Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.
For example: [1] Yuan Qinglong, Hou. Study on microstructure and microhardness of Ni-P alloy coating [J]. Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 200 1, 32 (1): 5 1-53.
(2) Monographs
[serial number] author. Title [m]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.
For example: [2] Liu Guojun, Wang Liancheng. Research on library history [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1979:15-18,31.
(3) Prose
[serial number] author. File title [c]. Edit. Collection name. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.
For example: [3] Sun Pinyi. Modernization characteristics of university journal editors [C]. Journal of Natural Science Research Association of China University. Selected Papers of Sci-tech Editors (2). Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 1998: 10-22.
(4) Dissertation
[serial number] author. Title [d] Storage location: storage unit, year.
Such as [4] Zhang Hesheng. Geomechanical system theory [D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 1998.
(5) Report
[serial number] author. The title of the document. Report location: organizer and year of the report.
For example: [5] Feng Xiqiao. LBB analysis of nuclear reactor pressure vessel [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.
(6) Patent literature
[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [p]. Patent country: patent number, release date.
For example: [6] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm externally applied medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056078, 1983-08- 12.
(7) International and national standards
[serial number] standard code, standard name. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
For example: [7] GB/T16159-1996 Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S]. Beijing: China Standards Publishing House, 1996.
(8) newspaper articles
[serial number] author. File title [n]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
For example: [8] Xie Xide. Creative learning concept. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).
(9) Electronic literature
[serial number] author. Title of electronic document [document type/carrier type]. The publication or available address, publication date or update/reference date of the electronic document (optional).
For example: [9] Wang Mingliang. China Academic Journals Standardized Database System Project [EB/OL].