The nebula material map in Orion 1 is the cloud map of M78 small star, and 2 is the Orion nebula. The Orion Nebula is about 16 light years in diameter and 1500 light years in distance, and its mass is about 300 times that of the sun. M78 is a reflection nebula located in Orion. It is one of the brightest reflection nebulae in the night sky. The dust in the nebula not only absorbs light, but also reflects the starlight radiated by the newly born blue stars in several nebulae. Let the eerie blue light and ghostly dark dust cloud columns become the most prominent features of this nebula. Dust particles in the nebula scatter starlight, which deepens the blue color of the nebula. This scattering mechanism is very similar to the reason why the earth's sky is blue. M78 can be seen with a small telescope and is about 5 light years in size. Because the distance between M78 and us is 1600 light years, the picture shows M78 before 1600 years. M78 is a part of Orion molecular cloud, and other members include Orion Nebula and Horsehead Nebula.
The famous M78 is the brightest diffuse reflection nebula in the sky. It belongs to the Orion Nebula Consortium and is a large gas and dust cloud centered on Orion Nebula m42/m43, about 1 600 light years away. It is the brightest part of this huge dust cloud, including ngc 207 1, ngc 2067 and very dim ngc 2064. Together with other nebulae, including ngc 2024 near Orion zeta, all these nebulae are related to molecular cloud ldn 1630, which is a part of Orion Nebula Consortium. M78 is a mass of interstellar dust, which emits light by reflecting and scattering the light of bright blue stars (early type B stars). At this distance, m78 extends for nearly 4 light years.
M78 Nebula in Reality
First of all, it must be clear that the M78 nebula is an actual nebula, which was created by French astronomer Charles? In the "messier Nebula Cluster Table" compiled by Charles Messier. Its number is MGC2068, which is about 1600 light years away from the earth. Located in Orion, it is the brightest diffuse reflection nebula in the sky. There are detailed information on major astronomical websites, so I won't say much here. I just want to ask a few details.
Although "M" was named after messier's initials, the real discoverer was his good friend Pierre? Pierre Mechain, 1780, was discovered, and in the same year, 65438+February 17 was listed in messier's own cluster list.
M78 Nebula in Reality
Related nouns:
Messier nebula cluster table
In order to avoid confusing hundreds of vague celestial bodies in the sky with comets, Charles Messier spent 24 years compiling a list of celestial bodies called nebulae. Including nebulae, star clusters and galaxies, is the first detailed and correct catalogue of celestial bodies and a milestone in the history of deep space celestial observation. From 1760 to 1784, * * received 103 celestial bodies, supplemented by his friend Pierre Mechain. The cluster list of modern messier Nebula includes 1 10 celestial bodies (M40, M73 and M 102 were later discovered).
Charles. Messier
Charles Messier
French astronomer 1730 was born in Badonville, Lorraine, France. He spent 24 years compiling a catalogue of celestial bodies called nebulae. Every celestial body in his catalog has a letter M, which stands for "messier", and a number.
1759 65438+1October 2 1, messier observed the legendary Edmund? Harley (1758- 1759 predicted the return of the comet), which inspired messier to start the journey of searching for new comets. However, after the discovery of comet 15, he was attracted by an immobile object called a nebula, and his search was interrupted. In the following 24 years, he devoted himself to compiling the celestial table. 18 17 died in Paris at the age of 87.
So, why did Yuangu choose M78 nebula as Altman's hometown? In fact, this is also a coincidence.
1966, employee, project of Yuangu Company, found the name "M78" in a book, so he had the setting of M87 in his mind. Yes, it was M87, but then the printing factory made a mistake and printed M87 as "M78", so he made a mistake and simply removed the setting of M87. Of course, M87 actually exists in the messier Astronomical Watch.
Edit this paragraph to introduce the state of light in M78 nebula.
The country of light is located in the M78 nebula set in the Japanese special photo "Altman" series, which is slightly different from reality, 3 million light years away from the earth, including Altman's hometown-the country of light.
There are nearly 60 million planets in the center of M78 Nebula, including the hometown of three famous capsule monster under Severn Altman: Anima in akira, Long Xing in Kiffa, miklas, the metal star in Ying Da, and the original R star moved by baltan people.
The volume of the country of light is 60 times that of the earth, and its gravity is more than 120 times that of the earth, and it is surrounded by the radiation of artificial sun-ディファレーター line. Since the super-evolution event 260,000 years ago, the average height of residents in the country of light has reached 40m and the average weight is 40,000 tons, which is called "Altman".
Topography and climate
The country of light has mountains and plains, but no sea. If you want to swim, you can only go to Anima or Kifa Long Xing. There is an aurora called "the fountain of life" on the high mountain, which has therapeutic effect. On the flat land, there are about 300 towns, with no four seasons. Altman envies people who enjoy the four seasons.
The only natural disaster is a meteorite falling from the sky.
Social structure
The country of light has no national organization, and King Otto is the supreme spiritual leader. The total population is more than 654.38+0.8 billion, and there is no police. In fact, there has been no crime for 400,000 years, which is a real ideal society.
The social division of labor is clear, and it is not limited to the profession of universal guardian.
mankind
* Most residents in the country of light are well-read and have a large number of high-quality talents (for example, Altman was a university professor in the early generation);
* There are amusement parks and zoos, docile animals can visit other planets, and there are not a few cosmic animals in Altman;
* Altman built his own houses;
* If you have the same disease, you can go to the hospital named "Otto Clinic 78" managed by Otto's mother for treatment;
* Food is light, but it is not the relationship between man and air, but only as a source of energy;
* Otto flow is a skill that every Altman knows. If there is a fire, it can put it out by itself. There is no organization like the fire brigade.
* Travel mode is walking and flying;
* Altman also has rich emotions such as emotions. Similarly, the opposite sex can form a family through marriage ceremony;
* After death, the residents of the country of light will become "light" and then disappear.
Clan division
The division of ethnic groups exists objectively in the planning of Yuangu, but it can only be applied to people related to the origin of M78 nebula, that is, the world view of "M78 nebula 1- country of light".
In the initial setting, Yuangu once wanted to divide the country of light into four races: the red race with strong fighting power; A learned and versatile silver family; Bai people with outstanding leadership skills; The basic race responsible for domestic construction-blue race. Among them, only the red silver (white) family really moved to the TV screen.
In fact, there is little difference between the Bai nationality and the silver-haired nationality, but the blue nationality, as a huge race, has always occupied an extremely important position in the black history.
The following is an introduction to the blue family.
Appearance characteristics: the whole body is mainly blue, slightly shorter than the other two ethnic groups, with wider shoulders and strong body. Specializing in domestic construction and all kinds of manual labor, positioning the ordinary Altman level. The magazine has published illustrations of blue soldiers waving shovels at the sun, some of whom are scientific workers engaged in mental work. In short, blue people hardly participate in combat. In the dream, Hikali Altman Bius Altman (Aguru Altman in Gaia Altman does not belong to the M78 nebula, but belongs to the earth system Altman) is the first blue Altman to appear on the screen, belonging to the M78 nebula Cosmic Science and Technology Bureau.
As for the blue clan, the cartoon Bither is much more profound. In the cartoon, the anti-chaos war led by the blue clan once broke out, which also shaped many blue warriors with full personality. The comic book "The Story of Otto Brothers" written by Xiaojie was serialized in the magazine of the Primary School Museum in 1979. It has five volumes, and The War Against Chaos comes from the second section of the first volume-"イトト ".
Here are some representative figures:
ジャック/JACK: I noticed that ぼってきたルトラマンンンンン is not Ultraman Jack, but this person.
ジュピター/JUPITER: The blue team met Jack on the way to practice becoming a soldier. Because he agreed with Jack, he joined the new Cosmic Guard, challenged the Red Warrior SEVEN, and was finally defeated and killed.
シーザーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 12
レッド/red: Inzu, captain of the third team of Otto Guard, Eddie's instructor.
ウォーリアン/WARRIAN: The red man raised ZOFFY who lost his parents, and made Zoffy understand the true meaning of M87 light with his life.
ビッグセブン/BIGSEVEN: Red clan, the leader of the region where the seven clans in the bright country are located.
エルフ/ELF: The red family, Taylor's childhood friends, are very similar in appearance, and they are both supporting roles in this cartoon, but he is in another cartoon in Neishan. In that work, Elf wandered in a foreign land because of his own indifference. With the help of baltan star prince, he decided to help King baltan rebuild his home on earth. "Cold" たぃトラのよりもぃにやさしぃぃぃぃぃぃぃぃ. The final ending is the same as Jaggers in W, blasting with life. The difference is that the elves never came back.
note:
* The division of race begins with ぼってきたルトラマン, because his previous work "Severn Altman" was not an Altman series at the beginning of planning, but an enterprise of ULTRASEVEN.
* Because there is no longer a distinction between the silver race and the Bai race, you can call them the white race or the silver race, but I personally prefer to call them the silver race, because the giant of the original light has a nickname-the silver meteor.
* Regarding the method of distinguishing, when there were only red and silver people on the screen before, I recommended using the shape of eyes to distinguish them. Now the screen is blue people, so we can only use the main color to distinguish their ethnic affiliation.
*ELF is said to be one of the adopted sons of Otto's father.
As an ideal country to maintain the balance of the whole universe, the country of light inevitably needs a set of perfect management mechanism, and on this basis, it rationally divides its work and establishes a series of related organizations. In fact, in addition to the well-known Cosmos Guard, there are a series of huge organizations behind the scenes of the country of light. Just like the earth, these organizations come down in one continuous line and have maintained the normal operation of the country of light for hundreds of thousands of years. Otto soldiers who are active on the screen also have different identities behind the scenes. The only thing they have in common is that they will never betray the word "responsibility".
1. Organizational structure of the country of light
At the top of the pyramid is the Cosmic Peace Committee headed by Otto's father, which consists of three subordinate organizations: the Defense Agency-Cosmic Guard; Scientific research institution-Space Science and Technology Bureau; Auxiliary organization-Universal Silver Crusade;
Guardian of the universe:
A defense organization that guards the peace of the whole universe, stationed in various alien-invaded planets, was founded 30,000 years ago, with Otto's father as the captain and Zofi as the first army commander. Subordinate institutions include: Warrior Command, Space Security Department, Aote School, Aote Dojo, Space Intelligence Bureau and Nebula, with 1 10,000 people (including 1 10,000 astronauts outside the M78 Nebula).
The subordinate agencies of the Cosmic Intelligence Bureau are: Nebula Intelligence Bureau, Comet Investigation Bureau, and Known Life Intelligence Bureau; These seven branches are M25, SP5, LP372, ァンドロメダ (Andromeda), ペルセス (Perseus) and ス.
The seven brothers are all branch ministers except Severn, and among the seven branches, only the branch minister of Andromeda Nebula is not M78 Nebula, a famous black historical figure-Andrew Melrose.
Warrior Command: elite force of the Cosmic Guard, similar to the special forces, will only be dispatched in an emergency, which first appeared in NEOS.
Cosmic security department: alias Cosmic Patrol, a member of Cosmic Guard selected from the branch of All Galaxy, responsible for the auxiliary work and intelligence collection of Cosmic Guard, which first appeared in NEOS.
Cosmic Intelligence Agency: Summarize the intelligence data of the whole universe, and issue an attack order to the Warrior Command through Otto's signature.
-General Silver Crusader:
The logistics force of the Cosmos Guard is responsible for the treatment and care of Ott soldiers and residents of the country of light. Otto's mother is the captain, and the team members are all women. Its subordinate institutions include: Aote Clinic 78 and Recreation Center.
-Space Science and Technology Bureau;
Jack's father is the CEO of this organization. Literally, we can know that it is an institution of scientific research and investigation, and the core organization to promote the evolution of the country of light. ヒカリ in the new film "mebius" is the first official of the Science and Technology Bureau who really appeared on the screen. Compared with the guardian of the universe, the silver dot on his chest is a symbol of research results.
In the eyes of ordinary people, those tall giants are gods, but to their own race and planet, they are just ordinary people (limited by their height and ability, of course). Super-evolution has brought them a perfect life form, but also shouldered a heavy historical responsibility. Driven by this historical responsibility, the giants of light traveled all over the universe, and among them, so many giants came to our earth and criticized the most wonderful and elusive life in the universe-human beings.