Three emperors of Zhu Shi-Zhushi Tomb.
Zhu Shi (1665- 1737), whose real name is Ke Ting, is from Qiancun Town, Gao 'an City, Jiangxi Province. Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong were all important ministers, scholars and writers in Qing Dynasty. Born in the fourth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, he died in the first year of Emperor Gaozong Qianlong at the age of 72. In the thirty-third year of Kangxi (AD 1694), he was a scholar. From Jishi Shu to Qianjiang County, Hubei Province, and Zheng Hui. Zheng Xue, Shaanxi, prefect of Fengtian, governor of Zhejiang, and suggestion of Zuodu. Yongzheng, who worships the sage and records the president. In charge of punishments, supervision of Shaanxi. A tired official, a university student in Wenhua Hall, a big official in the official department, and Prince Yixian * * * helped to manage farmland irrigation, properly store and discharge, and irrigate 60 hectares of farmland. Death, death. When he was the governor of Zhejiang, he pioneered the construction of seawalls by the "water tank method", which made great contributions to the control of coastal floods. Kangxi respected Zhu's theory and was an important representative of the school. Life in Zhu Shi is frugal. The traditional banquet "Zhu Gong Xi" in Gao 'an usually uses four plates and two bowls. It is said that it was created when Zhu Shi entertained Qianlong. Shi Gong's ancient prose, a scholar in Hengqu, is the author of Notes on Zhouyi, Notes on Zhou Li, Excerpts of Etiquette, Biographies of Confucian Officials in Past Dynasties, Biography of Qing History and Collection of Literature, which have been handed down all over the world.
Deng qi
Deng Qi (822 ~ 893) was born in Yu Yun, Yunzhou (Gao 'an, Jiangxi). He was the champion of the imperial examination in Tang Yizong Xian Tong in the sixth year (865) and was selected as an official with both ability and political integrity. In the first year of Tang Xizong Zhonghe (88 1), Shangshu specially granted our time to Jiangxi and Zhizhou (Zhou Jun).
Dungi prize
Running a school, revitalizing education and influencing the people all tend to follow the rules. Quan Zhi was a secretariat of Yuanzhou for six years and was ordered to be reinstated. During the peasant uprising in Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao, the political situation was turbulent and the society was difficult to govern. Only Deng Ji managed Yuanzhou well with his intelligence, won "more respect for the emperor's kindness and good governance, and embraced Benlin County." High reputation. Because of the war in northeast Jiangxi, Qu moved to Baimang, Yichun, and became the ancestor of Deng's family in Baimang, Jiangxi. At the age of 72, he was buried in Baimang Panlong. In the thirty-third year of Qing Qianlong (1765), Yuan Zhou Governor Ge wrote an inscription for it. Korean wife Li Furen was born in the first year of Tang Baoli (825) and died in the third year of Tang Tianfu (903) at the age of 79. She was also buried in the shape of a white awn and a dragon. Qu has two sons: the second son, Ji, was appointed as the secretariat of Jianning, Fujian Province, and died in his post, which was unknown later; The eldest son, Lin, whose name is Guangrui, lives in Baimang, and is appointed as the prefect of Huangzhou, Hubei Province. At the age of 70, he was buried in Baimang in the shape of a dragon. The sixth generation Sun Meikui moved from Baimang to Anfu Guashe, and then flourished in Ji 'an Luling and other places.
flood
Hui Hong was born in Yunzhou (now Gaoan, Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he tasted as a county magistrate. Huang Gu liked his cleverness and taught him to read. Later, he was a famous monk in the sea. Know that Zhang Tianjue has medicine. Daguanzhong went to Beijing, his ancestral home was a monk, and he traveled to and from Guo Tianxin's door. In the first year of Zhenghe, Zhang and Guo became enemies, and Jue Fan definitely matched each other. He wrote books such as Yunxi Ji and Cold Zhai Night Talk.
Interpretation of Huihong-Introduction
Jade Case —— Interpretation of Hui Hong
Green locust smoke willow Changting road, I wish I could take time to leave.
Life is as hard as years.
Looking back at the high city, I don't know where it is.
The day of Xie 'an Hotel will be dusk, and I will remember a thousand words of Ding Ning.
How much is an inch of tenderness?
Thin pillow, dream back to peace, invade the drizzle.
Liu Shu
Liu Shu (1032─ 1078) was born in Junshan, Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). His father Liu Huan is a noble and honest man. He has literary talent and is good at history. Liu Shu's future success and personality are influenced by his father.
Liu Shu was very clever since he was a child, and he read with relish. At the age of eight, a guest at home said that Confucius had no brothers. He immediately quoted a sentence from the Analects of Confucius, "Take the wife of his brother's son", which surprised everyone. This shows that he was familiar with classics when he was young. When he was thirteen, he wanted to take the exam. On one occasion, he went to visit Prime Minister Yan Shu and asked him for advice. After repeated questioning, even famous poets were stumped. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (1049), Liu Shudeng was a scholar of 18 years old. At that time, the emperor had an imperial edict, and candidates who could explain the meaning of the scriptures used other names. Only dozens of them should be imperial edicts. Examiner Zhao asked more than 20 questions about Spring and Autumn Annals and The Book of Rites. He answered them like running water, saying notes first, then listing different views of Confucianism, and finally expressing his own views. The examiner was very surprised. He was awarded the first place. Other articles were also classified as advanced, but failed in Shi Ting, so he was asked to teach scriptures in imperial academy, which ranked first, when he became famous in the capital. In April of the third year of Zhiping (1066), Sima Guang began to write Zi Tongzhi Jian, and Yingzong ordered him to choose a talent as an assistant in the pavilion. Liu Shu was first elected and moved to Zuolang as a book, specializing in compiling history books. Only after Sima Guang resolutely opposed Wang Anshi's political reform did he know about Yongxing Army. Liu Shu also offended Wang Anshi, who found it difficult to stay in Beijing, so he asked to go to Nankang (now Xing Zi) to supervise the wine tax and raise his parents. At the end of Xining, he was appointed secretary of Cheng, gave him five clothes and asked him to write books at home. In September of the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Liu Shu died of wind contracture at the age of 47. His father Liu Huan buried him in the west of Xing Zi. In November of the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (1092), he moved to Xi Zhong and was buried in Longquan, Dehua County, Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City).
Liu Shu is honest and upright, knows right from wrong, and has never been dumb, which is similar to his father's legacy. He used to be the chief bookkeeper of Julu and the county magistrate of Sichuan. The history books say that he "strictly kept books, controlled petty officials, took care of widows, skillfully used ropes, and was slender and tall, which can be the law for future generations." Therefore, all capable officials at that time considered themselves inferior. Politically, although he resolutely opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, he didn't like some people who agreed in person and slandered behind his back. He always "refers to things face to face, says yes, but doesn't say no", and "gains and losses, don't hide them." He will be as close as a brother to those simple and kind people; And those who flatter are as bitter as enemies. His family is poor, but he is an honest official and doesn't take anything from others. Together with Bao Zheng, he was called an upright official who didn't hold the inkstone. Once he came back from Luoyang, it was early winter, but he didn't have any warm clothes. Before leaving, Sima Guang gave him several sets of clothes and socks and an old leopard skin mattress. He repeatedly declined politely, but Sima Guang insisted on sending it, so he had to reluctantly accept it, but the next time he went to Yingzhou, he would return all the gifts sent by Sima Guang. Sima Guang is his closest confidant, and some clothes are not acceptable, which shows that he is honest.
His spirit of self-criticism is very good. He once wrote a book against himself, claiming that he was "twenty mourning" and "eighteen sheltering" all his life, and "attacking his shortcomings and not giving up his autumn." His magnanimity is admirable.
Liu Shu is not only honest and diligent, but also well-read and well-versed in historical laws. At that time, history books were not in a hurry for the imperial examination, and scholars did not read them. Only Liu Shu is good at historiography. He knows everything about thousands of years of history, big or small. Please look at the summary of Zhang Lei, a person at that time: "Since the bookmark, his knowledge has been widely used in this country to control the chaos. As for the name of the county, as for the time and date, you must ask, you will know, you will believe, and you will decide if you doubt." His words are fluent, such as the things in his room. "Such a knowledgeable person, China people are rare. No wonder Sima Guang admired Liu Shu who was thirteen years younger than himself. He once said to Yingzong: "There are many people who specialize in literature in the pavilion. As for historiography, I only know Liu Shuer. "In the process of compiling Zi Tongzhi Jian, Liu Shu is also the most trusted person. Most of the complicated and thorny historical facts encountered by Sima Guang were handled by Liu Shu. For example, "History of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" is characterized by "competing with each other, dividing the nine places, making mistakes in biographies, missing abridgements, interacting with each other over the years, and poor deeds." Sima Guang thought that "there is no righteousness without forgiveness", so he gave him the task of compiling the Five Dynasties. Sima Guang specially discussed with him the general meaning of compiling books, the arrangement of editing times and the boundaries of editing. It is a global representative. So Liu and other * * * initiates pushed first, thinking that they were the most capable. "
Liu Shu devoted his whole life to Kazakh history and The Book of Managing with Capital. In the winter of the third year of Xining (1070), Sima Guang went out to guard Jingzhao. In the second year, he was sentenced to stay in Xijing for Yushitai and retreated to Luoyang, still following the bookstore. This matter has been reported to Liu of Nankang. In the ninth year (1076), Yu Xining came all the way to Luoyang to discuss the revision of books with Sima Guang. On the way back to the south, Liu Shu was unfortunately killed by his mother, and he was heartbroken. He also caught cold all the way, and soon got wind contracture and hemiplegia of his right hand and foot. But illness can't take away his strong will to write history books. Although he is ill in bed, he still "studies as hard as ever, spends less time and doesn't need to repair books." In addition to being responsible for the long edition of Tong Jian, the postscript of Tong Jian, which was originally planned, was not completed, so it died. Sima Guang felt very sorry for his death. In the preface of Liu Shu's History as a Mirror, he sighed, "Oh! Tao-based Geng Jie is not suitable for people, nor for people. When did you die after your illness? This benefit makes people feel sad and cannot be forgotten. "
Liu Shu is also very eager to learn and love books. Although he has a large collection of books, "there are thousands of books", it is still not enough. He often asks to copy the books and read them for himself. Bozhou (now Bo County, Anhui Province) knew that there were many books on Taoism in the Song Dynasty, so Liu Shu personally made a detour to Bozhou to borrow them. Song Ci Dao held a banquet every day to show the friendship of the host, and politely declined, saying, "I didn't do this, it was a waste of my career." Is to lock yourself in the library, "recite and copy by hand day and night, stay for ten days, leave as much as possible, and die." Reading at home at ordinary times always forgets to eat and sleep. "The dishes called at home, regardless of soup; Lie down at night and think about the past and the present, otherwise you can't sleep. " When my illness got worse, I was still borrowing other people's books to check the gains and losses of my own books.
Zhou Deqing (1277- 1365)
Zhou Deqing, the word is getting deeper and deeper, and the number is quite fast. Zhou Jia, Luantang, Gaoan Town. An outstanding phonologist and opera writer in Yuan Dynasty. Zhou Deqing's life is not well documented, probably "The Man in Cloth". However, his phonology of the Central Plains had a great influence on China's phonology and drama history. The Central Plains Rhyme is written for the rhyme of northern music, and based on the pronunciation of the Central Plains, it corrects the different rhymes of composers. After the writing, it standardized the composition and singing of traditional Chinese opera, and promoted the unity of rhyme in traditional Chinese opera. The Central Plains Rhyme is based on the actual pronunciation in the north at that time, which is close to the phonology in Beijing today. Therefore, this book is a valuable material for studying the pronunciation of Putonghua, which is dominated by northern pronunciation in modern times. 1987 held an academic seminar in Gao' an to commemorate the 7th anniversary of Zhou Deqing's birth10. Experts and scholars from 23 provinces and cities in China attended the meeting, and Japanese scholars also submitted papers.
Ke Maoqian was born in Ruiyang (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Tomoko. The adherents of the Song Dynasty see the Collection of Loyalty and Righteousness, Volume 6.
Wu, a physicist and educator, is one of the founders of modern physics in China. Systematic and exquisite experiments have made important contributions to the establishment of Compton effect. He has taught in many universities and trained several generations of scientific and technological talents. He is an outstanding leader and organizer of science in China, and has played a positive role in promoting the establishment and development of science in China, especially new disciplines.
Ren Tao, the earliest poet in Gao 'an.
Among many poets in Gao 'an, the late poet Ren Tao was the earliest. He liked reading and writing poems since he was a child, and he was very successful (around 877). He won fame in Sun Shan several times. He often went to Jiangxi, and when he heard that Ren Tao's poems were very good, he sent someone to pick them up. After reading the poem "When a sand crane rises, a man lies in a fishing boat", he appreciated it very much and said, "Ren Tao is really a genius. Why can't he be famous? " I highly recommend it. Special orders removed the handyman from the village, and ordered the county magistrate to be polite. People in the village will inevitably be criticized when they hear this. When Li Zhi learned of this, he ordered: "If there are poems like Ren Tao in Jiangxi, like Ren Tao, he will be relieved of his post. "As a result, no one dared to respond. Ren Tao became attached to poetry all his life, and was called the "Ten Scholars of Fanglin" with Zheng Gu and Yu. It's a pity that he died young and left a collection of poems for later generations.
After Ren Tao, there was another poet named Shen Bin in Gao 'an. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he was invited many times, but he was unknown on the list. When he wrote a poem, he actually wrote: "He used to be a medium-sized and large emperor, and he was romantic in four dynasties. I don't carry my sword with my ancestors, but I study for Huang Wen again. "(Liu Xiang, the leader of this province). From then on, I will never be famous again. Later, in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Dr. Li was a famous scholar guarding Jinling. Shen Binxian wrote a sentence in "Pastoral Poetry of Mountains and Rivers", "You should know how to brush the pen, and you are not afraid of the difficulty of renovating mountains and rivers." The doctor was overjoyed and awarded it to the secretary lang. Bao Dazhong was an official in Jiangxi during the Southern Tang Dynasty (around 945 AD), when he was over 80 years old. There are many beautiful sentences and epigrams in Shen Bin's poems, such as "A few nets are scattered outside the clouds, and the sun sets in the drizzle"; "In the middle of the month, the Three Gorges water was cleared, and the outer ten continents were stolen"; "Birds call people through the forest, wolves come out to find fruit" and so on.
Shen Bin's son Lin Shen believes in Taoism and likes poetry. He once went back to Gao 'an and went straight to the office without saying hello to the county magistrate. The county magistrate was very unhappy with this unexpected guest and said in a play, "When will Taoist Shen become a monk?" "Lin Shen immediately replied with four poems:" Why ask me, when the power is done, the son and wife will have their own Qing Dynasty. The Miao people who take medicine don't know, and there are golden bones and customs. "
Former Director of Jiangxi Education Department-Lacquer Right
Male,1born in February 1952, Gao 'an, Jiangxi, 198 1 Peking University, former director of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department, mainly engaged in the research of contemporary world economic politics and ideological and political education.
Major achievements:
1, the government should earnestly assume the responsibility of developing rural compulsory education (Qiushi magazine, March 2003, Xinhua Digest, reproduced in full)
2, presided over the completion of the national social science fund project "the impact of high technology on the world economy"
3, presided over the completion of the "Contemporary World Economic and Political Teaching Reform Research", won the second prize of national excellent teaching achievements and the first prize of provincial and ministerial level.
4. Theory of Three Represents and Party building in colleges and universities.
Professor Chen Youping, Senior Member of China Mechanical Engineering Society
Born in June 1957, Gao 'an, Jiangxi. Professor and doctoral supervisor of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. 1982 bachelor of Shanghai jiaotong university 1984 master of Shanghai jiaotong university 1990 doctor of Huazhong university of science and technology 199 1- 1992 postdoctoral fellow of Birmingham university1998-65438. He is now a senior member of China Mechanical Engineering Society, a member of Wuhan Science and Technology Expert Committee, and a special commentator of three international academic journals, such as IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering and International Journal of Agile Manufacturing.
The main research directions are electromechanical control and automation, virtual manufacturing, network manufacturing, network security, intelligent control and numerical control technology.
Editor-in-Chief's academic works or teaching materials include: virtual reality and virtual manufacturing, monitoring and fault diagnosis of modern manufacturing system, mechatronics control technology and system, China Mould Design Ceremony, etc.
Project leaders or main participants have completed more than 40 scientific research projects, published more than 200 high-level research papers in important academic journals and conferences at home and abroad (including 9 in SCI, 32 in EI and 6 in ISTP), obtained utility model patents 1, applied for national invention patents 1, and won 3 scientific and technological achievement awards. Among them, "High-power laser cutting, welding and cutting-welding composite technology and equipment" won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress, "Research on condition monitoring and fault diagnosis system based on quality control in flexible manufacturing environment" won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission, and "Basic theory and system of mechanical manufacturing system monitoring and fault diagnosis" won the third prize of natural science in Hubei Province.
You Tao, a famous educational management scholar in colleges and universities
1956 1 born in party member, Gao 'an, Jiangxi Province, graduated from the Central Party School with a bachelor's degree in economic management, and is an associate professor. 1974 joined the work in March. 1998 Member of the Party Committee and Vice President of Nanchang Institute of Education. In 2002, he presided over the administrative work of the college. He has been engaged in the education management of colleges and universities for a long time, and served as the director of Jiangxi University Personnel Management Research Association, Jiangxi University Infrastructure Management Research Association, and the leader of the "Theory of Three Represents" learning and teaching supervision group of Luoting Town Municipal Committee in Wanli District. He has been honored as an outstanding educational administrator in Nanchang, an advanced worker in technical cooperation among employees in Nanchang, an outstanding party member in the College, and an advanced worker. Published in provincial and municipal journals: school leaders should pay attention to the influence of non-right factors, and school management should balance three relationships: applying incentive mechanism, employment-oriented, quality-oriented, developing vocational education to improve workers' employability, continuing education of professional and technical personnel, cultivating college students' ideological and moral quality, innovating joint-stock cooperative system as a form of public ownership, and being a learning leader. He presided over the research work of the scientific research project "Research on Building an Important Base of Modern Manufacturing Industry and Developing Vocational Education in Nanchang" of the Provincial Science and Technology Department. At present, the research work of "Nanchang City Spirit and Urban Culture Research" is still in progress, and the project is being declared to the Provincial Science and Technology Department.