Ying Yuan Yue (1August 23rd, 896-19911October 2nd1), a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is an expert in internal medicine and tropical diseases. Paragonimus was first discovered in Chinese mainland. There are also studies on the diagnosis and treatment of cholera, malaria and schistosomiasis. Editor-in-chief China's first lecture notes on internal medicine and tropical medicine.

Chinese name: British Yuan Yue

Nationality: China.

Place of Birth: Xia Ying Village, Dongxiang, Ningbo, Zhejiang.

Date of birth:1August 23, 896

Date of death:1991121.

Occupation: internal medicine expert

Graduate institutions: Xiangya Medical College and Connecticut Medical College.

Main achievements: China's first lecture on internal medicine.

Representative works: tropical diseases and so on.

brief introduction

Ying, 1896- 199 1 was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province. 192 1 Graduated from Xiangya Medical College in Hunan Province, and obtained the medical doctor's degree from Connecticut Medical College in the United States. 65438-0924, went to the Medical College of Hobokins University to study internal medicine. The following year, I transferred to London School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene to study tropical medicine. 1926 after returning to China. He was appointed as a physician at Fukang Hospital in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Paragonimus was first discovered and diagnosed in China from 65438 to 0927. 1928 was employed as an associate professor of tropical diseases, parasitology and laboratory diagnostics by the four central medical colleges (the predecessor of Shanghai Medical College), and 1932 was a professor of internal medicine. From 65438 to 0933, he studied at the Royal Institute of Tropical Diseases in Kolkata, India, and was awarded a doctorate in tropical diseases and a gold medal, becoming the first person in China to receive this medal. Ying Shi returned from her studies and continued to teach in Shanghai Medical College, and concurrently served as the dean of the First Hospital of China Red Cross and Zhongshan Hospital. 1939, when Shanghai Medical College moved to China, it should take the lead in sending a team to Yunnan to run a school in Bailongtan, Kunming. 194 1 moved to Chongqing with the school to continue teaching and served as the director of internal medicine of China Red Cross Hospital.

65438-0949 was hired as a professor and director of internal medicine by People's Medical College of East China Military Region (predecessor of the Second Military Medical University). 1957 vice president of the second military medical university. He is also a member of the expert group of the General Logistics Department of China People's Liberation Army, vice chairman and honorary chairman of the Medical Science Committee, member of the National Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control Committee, director and honorary consultant of the Chinese Medical Association, vice chairman of the Shanghai Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, editorial board of the Chinese Medical Journal and the Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, editorial board of the Chinese Medical Journal, member of the third CPPCC National Committee, NPC deputies, and the fifth Shanghai Municipal People's Congress.

work

Yuan Yue has written a lot in his life and published more than 40 papers, such as The First Discovery of Human Paragonimiasis in Chinese mainland, The Retention Time of Cholera Orphans in Cholera Patients, and The Relationship between the Number of Plasmodium falciparum in Blood and Clinical Attack. Editor-in-chief of Military Medical Reference, Infectious Diseases Series, Internal Medicine and Manual of Internal Medicine. He has accumulated many years of experience and research results, and compiled the first monograph on tropical diseases in China, which was revised and reprinted three times.

all one's life

Ying was born on August 23rd, 2006 in Xia Ying Village, Dongxiang, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, with the zip code of 1896. My family was poor when I was a child. My grandfather and uncle are both shipbuilders, my grandmother is the daughter of a fisherman and my father is a scholar. He also studied Chinese medicine. At the age of six, he studied in a private school. When he was 8 years old, he moved to Wu Kang in western Zhejiang with his family. My father teaches and practices medicine in a Mongolian medicine museum in the countryside, and he studies with his father. 1 1 years old, I went to Huzhou private school with my uncle. 1909, 14 years old, admitted to Hangzhou Huilan middle school run by the church, and worked as a typesetting apprentice in the printing factory affiliated to the school to make up for the lack of living expenses. 19 12 18 years old graduated first, and was employed as an English and physics teacher in Taizhou Middle School, Zhejiang Province. 19 14 was admitted to Nanjing Jinling University. 19 16 Hunan Changsha Xiangya Medical College (now Xiangya Medical University) opened. He is interested in studying medicine, that is, transferring to school and becoming the first batch of students in Xiangya. There are 65,438+00 students in the same class, including physician Zhang Qiankao, lung expert, surgeon Ren Tinggui, pediatrician Gao and microbiologist Tang. 192 1 graduated with honors and was awarded the doctorate of medicine by the Connecticut government. At that time, he was sent to Peking Union Medical College to study radiology for half a year (this was the earliest radiology class in China, and most of the students were foreign attending doctors in missionary hospitals). After graduation, I was invited by Goddard, an American classmate of Shaoxing Fukang Hospital, to be a physician in this hospital. 1924 sponsored by the hospital to go to Johns Hopkins medical college for further study in internal medicine. The following summer, he went to London Tropical Medical College for further study. 1926 returned to China as the director of internal medicine of Shaoxing Fukang Hospital.

1928, Yan Fuqing, the first president of Xiangya Medical College, founded Central University Medical College (later called Shanghai Medical College, now Shanghai Medical University) in Shanghai. He should be invited as an associate professor and director of clinical internal medicine, tropical medicine, parasitology and experimental diagnostics of medical college. 1932 was promoted to professor of internal medicine at the age of 36. The following year, with the support of Rockefeller Foundation, he was sent to the Royal College of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in Kolkata, India for further study. After studying for one year, he took the examination of the Commonwealth Joint Examination Committee, and won a doctorate in tropical medicine and a gold medal with excellent results, becoming the first China scholar to win this honor. British Yuan Yue continued to teach in Shanghai Medical College, successively served as clinical professors in Shanghai First Hospital of Red Cross (now Huashan Hospital) and Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital, and was elected as a member of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Medical Association. At the beginning of 1937, he concurrently served as the dean of Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital.

1937 The August 13th Sino-Japanese War broke out in Songhu, and Shanghai became an island. Yuan Yue organized hospital staff to receive the anti-Japanese wounded. On the eve of the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, doctors and doctors Wang, with the help of patriots from all walks of life, quickly moved hundreds of wounded people and necessary medical equipment to safety. Less than 1 hour after the transfer, the former site of Zhongshan Hospital was occupied by the Japanese invaders.

1939, Shanghai medical college moved in. Yuan Yue led the teachers and students to enter Yunnan by sea via Hongkong and Hanoi. After many twists and turns in Kunming, I borrowed the school building and the dormitory of the employees' families. Because most of the teaching equipment is left in Shanghai, the teaching conditions are extremely difficult. 194 1 year, Shanghai Medical College moved northward to Geleshan, Chongqing, Sichuan, and British Yuan Yue went to Chongqing to continue teaching.

From 65438 to 0942, as an expert in tropical medicine, he was responsible for investigating the situation along the Sino-Indian highway and guiding the epidemic prevention work.

1In the autumn of 943, China Red Cross General Hospital in Gaotanyan, Chongqing opened and was hired as the director of internal medicine. Soon, the hospital was reorganized into Chongqing Central Hospital of the Ministry of Health. At that time, young doctors included Tao Shouqi, Lin Chuanjia, Li, Chi Zhisheng, Guo Cang, Weng Xinzhi, Lin Chuanxiang, Zeng Jisheng, Zhu, Qian Yue, Liu John, Wu and others.

Ying's wife, Dr. Su Shouzhen, went to Yunnan with her four children before moving to Shanghai Medical College, and served as the director of obstetrics and gynecology in Kunming Provincial Hospital and Huidian Hospital. She is one of the earliest obstetricians and gynecologists in China. She has excellent medical skills and noble medical ethics, and is a rare wife and mother. In order to support her husband's work, she has long shouldered the burden of raising children and maintaining a family of seven under very difficult conditions. British Yuan Yue's career achievements are inseparable from her selfless dedication. 1945 In the spring, Dr. Su died of typhus, and he was very sad. Because it was impossible for his family to move to Chongqing, he had to resign from Chongqing and stay in Yunnan to practice medicine. At that time, several big factories in Kunming competed to hire Yuan Yue as a distinguished doctor, and both the provincial Kunhua Hospital and the municipal hospital hired him as an internal medicine consultant.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/948, Ying returned to Shanghai to reunite with her old mother and other relatives who had left for many years. They have to start practicing medicine again because they want to help their families and children in Shanghai go to school. From 65438 to 0949, at the invitation of Cui Yitian, president of East China People's Medical College (later known as Shanghai Military Medical University, now the Second Military Medical University), he served as a professor and director of internal medicine in the affiliated hospital (now Changhai Hospital). After tongji hospital 65438-0956 was placed in the Second Affiliated Hospital of the Second Military Medical University (now Changzheng Hospital), he was also responsible for routine rounds and clinical teaching tasks in the internal medicine department of the Second Hospital. 1957 vice president of the second military medical university. He has served as a member of the National Committee for the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis, a member of the Medical Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Health of the General Logistics Department of China People's Liberation Army, an honorary adviser to the Council, a member of the Shanghai Association for Science and Technology, a member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Health, a chairman and honorary member of the editorial boards of Chinese Medical Journal, Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine and PLA Medical Journal, and a member of the expert group of the Ministry of Health of the General Logistics Department of China People's Liberation Army.

In his later years, Yuan Yue suffered from chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive emphysema, chronic pulmonary heart disease, coronary heart disease and prostate cancer. He was admitted to Changhai Hospital on199065438+February 12,19165438+1October 266 due to hepatorenal syndrome and multiple organ failure. Before he died, he made a will: ① After I die, my funeral should be simple; ② He spent his whole life in the Second Medical University, and after his death, his body was donated to the school for medical anatomy; ③ Family members and children should not make any demands on the organization. And asked to donate the money saved to the school as an incentive fund for medical education and scientific research.

Cultivate medical talents

When Shanghai Medical College was founded, it was in Wusong, Shanghai. It was very inconvenient to bring your own teaching AIDS and take a small train every class. But he always attends class on time and never arrives late or leaves early. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, many colleagues were worried about the hardships in the Mainland and were unwilling to move in. Some well-known doctors are listed to practice medicine and earn considerable income. And he insisted on leading many ambitious teachers and students to move to Kunming. When he was teaching in Kunming, he lived in Beimen Street. His clinical practice is in Kunhua Hospital, but his experimental diagnosis course is in Bailongtan, 6 kilometers away. Every class, he takes Zhu Yidong, a teaching assistant and teaching assistant, and walks in rain or shine, even if he is harassed by Japanese air strikes. When he was in Chongqing, he was the chief professor with a meager monthly salary and lived with students all the time. After his wife died in Kunming, he had to practice medicine in a student's clinic to support his children. But he never charges the poor. For example, many poor professors and students in The National SouthWest Associated University are treated for free. When I was a medical consultant in Kunhua Hospital, I made rounds three times a week and gave lectures once. His lectures are concise and easy to remember; Sincere, kind and meticulous to patients. At that time, a poor student who had been exiled from North China to Yunnan was ill and sought medical treatment. Yuan Yue saw that his clothes were thin, so he took off his coat and handed it to him. When he went to Kunhua Hospital to give a lecture that night, the young doctor saw that his winter coat was thin and different. Later, he learned the inside story and was deeply moved. He raised money to buy a wool coat as a gift. I was afraid that he would find me when I measured him, so I lied that the hospital made him a white coat. Yuan Yue, feeling sincere and eager to retreat, cherished this wool coat. At that time, he also went to Kunming Municipal Hospital for rounds and outpatient services three times a week. He treats patients equally, regardless of wealth, affable and well received by patients. Someone gave him a good desk lamp, but he immediately gave it to the hospital for public use. The original site of the Municipal Industrial Hospital is a ruined temple with poor medical conditions. Thanks to the joint efforts of medical staff in Yuan Yue and the whole hospital, we have made great achievements and attracted the attention of all walks of life. So the municipal government donated a building as the new site of the hospital, and the medical conditions were improved accordingly.

Yuan Yue attaches great importance to classroom teaching. His lectures are clear and focused, integrating theory with practice, and the students are particularly impressed. 1962 he summed up his classroom teaching experience as six points: first, teachers should prepare lessons carefully and be familiar with the contents of textbooks; Secondly, we should know the level of the teaching object (that is, students) through various channels, so as to teach students in accordance with their aptitude; When giving lectures, we should fully grasp and highlight the key points; When giving lectures, we should face the students, observe their reactions and expressions, guide them to concentrate and prevent interference; Also pay attention to your posture and intonation. In teaching, he always likes to use discussion to inspire students to think independently. Finally, he made a concise summary in a short time.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, due to brain drain, there was a shortage of talents in medical colleges in Shanghai, and many people hired Yuan Yue. However, he thought it was his bounden and glorious task to train a new generation of military medical talents, and accepted the appointment of East China People's Medical College without hesitation. At that time, the buildings and equipment of East China People's Medical College were very simple and the conditions were very poor. Affiliated hospitals (hereinafter referred to as the First Affiliated Hospital, now Changhai Hospital) mainly focus on internal medicine and surgery. Internal medicine includes infectious diseases, neurology, dermatology and pediatrics, and there are only more than 20 doctors.

At 1956, he should also be responsible for routine rounds, medical treatment and teaching tasks of the newly established tongji hospital Internal Medicine Department. 65438-0957 served as vice president of the Second Military Medical University, and also gave lectures at the Epidemiology Training Course of Yueyang Road Academy of Military Medical Sciences in Shanghai. In order to improve the comprehensive clinical teaching, he also led the working group to the hospital of clinical practice base for many times to investigate and understand the students' practice, master the first-hand information and put forward specific improvement measures. 65438-0962 Changhai Hospital established tropical wards and tropical disease laboratories. He often visits wards to guide laboratory research. In addition, he is often invited to participate in the consultation work of Shanghai Huadong Hospital and other hospitals to help solve the diagnosis and treatment problems of many difficult cases.

Noble medical ethics

Yuan Yue is very serious about medical work. He often goes deep into the front line of medical treatment and works around the clock. During their stay in Shaoxing, Shanghai and Chongqing, some fever patients who were investigated often suffered from malaria. In order to make a definite diagnosis as soon as possible, he often looks for plasmodium with a microscope under the dim soybean oil lamp for hours on end. While working in Shaoxing Fukang Hospital, he found the eggs of paragonimiasis under the microscope, which confirmed the existence of paragonimiasis in Chinese mainland for the first time.

Britain pays attention to developing academic democracy and is good at listening to different opinions in ward rounds, consultations, clinical case discussions and clinical pathological meetings.

He is serious about his work. Fever patients are still not satisfied even if plasmodium has been found on blood slides, and can only be diagnosed after other fever causes are ruled out. Britain and Yuan Yue consider issues comprehensively and never express immature opinions.

He treats students and young doctors warmly and sincerely, and cares about the growth of young people, just like a brother and a loving father. He never sharply criticized his subordinates' mistakes, but induced them to correct themselves by being kind to others. During rounds in Kunhua Hospital, a patient complained that constipation enema was ineffective and abdominal distension was uncomfortable. He put on gloves and dug up feces from the patient's anus himself. The doctors and nurses present were both guilty and moved. In the late period of the Cultural Revolution, he criticized the practice of abandoning the college entrance examination, ignoring knowledge and implementing "open schools".

Effects of tropical diseases

Yuan Yue focused on tropical diseases in his early years. Paragonimus is a frequently-occurring disease in 22 provinces and cities in China, but the medical community did not know that this disease existed in Chinese mainland in the early years. Only a few cases have been reported in coastal areas, but the possibility of bringing them back from Japan, Taiwan Province Province and North Korea is not ruled out. 1928 from may to June, two rural youths from Lanting and Wu Dong, Shaoxing county, went to the internal medicine department of Fukang Hospital for a long-term cough and hemoptysis. Yuan Yue has repeatedly found eggs of paragonimiasis in his sputum and feces, and was diagnosed as paragonimiasis. Because they haven't been far away, they must be sick in the local area. The case was published in Volume 1930 (English version of Chinese Medical Journal). This is the first discovery of paragonimiasis in Chinese mainland. Later, Guangwu et al. discovered Paragonimus metacercaria in Lanting stone crab, which completely confirmed this discovery. China used to be an endemic area of paragonimiasis. During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, many people were infected with paragonimiasis because they ate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Study on the retention time of Vibrio cholerae in cholera patients, study on the relationship between the number of plasmodium falciparum in the blood of patients with falciparum malaria in Kunming and clinical onset, typhus seen in Kunming and Shanghai, etc. , which have been published in English edition (1940) and Washington edition (1943) of Chinese medical journal, have attracted considerable attention in the medical field.

In the early 1950s, troops stationed in East China, especially those stationed in Shanghai suburbs, were exposed to infected water during water training, resulting in a large number of acute schistosomiasis cases. Changhai Hospital not only tried its best to treat patients, but also sent medical teams to Nanxiang, and set up simple temporary wards in some ancestral temples and temples to treat schistosomiasis patients. At that time, potassium antimonate was used by intravenous injection, and the toxic reactions were many and serious. Once cardiogenic cerebral ischemia syndrome (also known as Adams-Stokes syndrome) occurs, it is often fatal. Ying Yuan Yue is a member of the schistosomiasis prevention and control committee, and often goes to wards and temporary wards in suburban counties to guide and improve treatment measures, so as to reduce the occurrence of critical cases and improve the success rate of rescue.

1962 Changhai Hospital established tropical wards and tropical disease laboratories. Although the scale is small, the equipment is simple, and the conditions are simple, Britain and Yuan Yue always care about and guide their work, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment techniques of common diseases such as heatstroke, viral encephalitis, malaria and amebiasis. Rabbit fever was first discovered in Luolong area of eastern Tibet (1960) by a counterinsurgency medical team composed of internal medicine departments of two affiliated hospitals of the Second Military Medical University. British and Yuan Yue believe that disease control is very important, and it is necessary to make laboratory preparations for field investigation in Tibet. I can't arrive on time for some reason.

More than 40 medical papers should be published in important journals at home and abroad.

Compile teaching materials

When Yuan Yue started teaching, all textbooks used in medical schools were foreign languages (English, French, German, Japanese, etc.). ), even teachers give lectures, students write internship reports and doctors write medical records in foreign languages. Yuan Yue has been very sad about this. When he was in Chongqing Central Hospital, he strongly advocated writing medical records in Chinese to cultivate young doctors' self-esteem, self-respect and patriotism. When I arrived in Shanghai, I immediately advocated writing Chinese textbooks. The Lecture Notes of Internal Medicine from 65438 to 0950 was quickly compiled and published under his auspices, which became the first self-edited textbook of internal medicine in China at that time. Because of its novelty and rich content, it has been valued and praised by most universities in China. Tropical Diseases is the first monograph on tropical diseases in China. Published in the first edition of 195 1, revised and published three times in 1958. The Reference Series of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases edited by him was reprinted again and again in 1950s, which played a certain role in training and improving military health cadres. The Manual of Internal Medicine edited by him was revised and reprinted five times from 1954 to 1986, with a total print run of more than 500,000 copies. In 1950s, many articles should be written for People's Military Medical magazine, such as Aviation Sickness, Brief Report on the Treatment of Seasickness and Airsickness, Prevention and Treatment of Schistosomiasis in the Army and some research materials on hand-foot diseases caused by war.

British Yuan Yue is responsive to the review of relevant textbooks and papers, conscientious and responsible, word for word, and personally revised. The National Textbook for Colleges and Universities 1959 edited by Wang and the Basic Textbook for Five-year Military Medical Department edited by four military medical universities 1980 were invited to review. Zhong Huilan's masterpiece Tropical Diseases was also written by him. From 65438 to 0964, he summed up seven basic requirements for writing scientific papers through the experience of peer review: clear purpose and meaningful words; Smooth expression and proper wording; Correct use of punctuation marks; Words are accurate, concise and appropriate; Careful words, not fabrication; Accurate figures and good statistics; Repeated review, meticulous and practical. The examples given are of great significance for reviewing manuscripts and writing manuscripts.

biographical notes

1896 was born on August 23rd in Xia Ying Village, Dongxiang, Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province.

19 12 graduated from Hangzhou Huilan Middle School.

1912 ——1914 teacher of Taizhou Middle School in Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province.

1914-1916 studied at Nanjing Jinling university.

1916—1921studied at Xiangya Medical College (now Xiangya Medical University) in Changsha, Hunan Province, and was awarded a doctorate by the government of Connecticut, USA.

1921-1922 studied in the radiology training class of Peking Union Medical College.

1922 ——1924 is a physician in Shaoxing Fukang Hospital (now the Second Hospital of Shaoxing City), Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province.

1924 ——1926 studied at Johns Hopkins Medical College in the United States and London Tropical Medical College in the United Kingdom.

1926 ——1928 used to be the director of internal medicine of Fukang Hospital in Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province.

1928 ——1931served as an associate professor and chief physician of Shanghai central university medical college (later referred to as Shanghai medical college, now Shanghai medical university).

1931-1943 Professor of Internal Medicine, Shanghai First Red Cross Hospital (now Huashan Hospital) and Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital. 1937 concurrently serves as the director of Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital.

1933 ——1934 studied at the school of tropical medicine and hygiene in Calcutta, India, and received a doctorate in tropical medicine and a gold medal.

1943 ——1945 used to be the chief physician of internal medicine of Chongqing China Red Cross General Hospital (later reorganized as Chongqing Central Hospital).

1946 ——1948 served as internal medicine consultant of Likunhua Hospital and municipal hospital in Yunnan Province.

1947- 1980 was appointed as the director of Chinese medical association. 198 1, honorary advisor of the Council of Chinese Medical Association.

1947 ——1957 professor, director of internal medicine, East China People's Medical College (later called Shanghai Military Medical University, now Second Military Medical University).

1957 ——1988 served as vice president of the second military medical university.

1963 ——1984 served as vice president and honorary consultant of Shanghai branch of Chinese Medical Association.

199 1 year 1 month 2 1 day died in Shanghai.

Main thesis

Yuan Yue, England, 1. The latest research on infantile rickets. Chinese medical journal,1922,8 (3):139 ~145.

Yuan Yue. The number of malaria-specific symptoms and the curative effect of intravenous quinine. Chinese medical journal,1923,9 (3):182 ~187.

3. Yuan Yue. Introduction to ginger leaf disease. Chinese medical journal, 1924,10 (1):11~ 5.

Yuan Yue. Blood pressure measurement in China. Chinese Journal of Medicine, 1926, 12 (4): 344 ~ 350.

5 British Yuan Yue. Progress in modern malaria treatment. Shanghai Medical College Quarterly, 1936, 1 (2).

Yuan Yue. Simple laboratory diagnosis. Shanghai: Chinese Medical Association. 1937。

7 Yuan Yue. Airsick. People's Military Doctor, 1950, 1 (1): 24 ~ 26.

Yuan Yue. Brief introduction of seasickness and airsickness. People's Military Doctor, 1950, 1 (2): 52.

9 Ying, et al. Handbook of schistosomiasis control. Shanghai: Schistosomiasis Control Bureau. 1950.

Yuan Yue, England, 10. Some research materials about hand and foot diseases caused by war. People's Military Medical, 195 1, 1 (3): 24 ~ 26.

1 1 Yuan Yue, England. Food poisoning. People's Military Doctor, 195 1, 1 (5): 12 ~ 15.

12 should be Yuan Yue. Pathological and clinical understanding of filariasis. People's Military Doctor, 195 1, 1 (6): 55 ~ 58.

13 should be Yuan Yue. Tropical diseases. 195 1, first edition; Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, new edition1; 1954, new version 2; 1958, 3rd edition.

14 should be Yuan Yue. Flu People's Military Doctor,1952,2 (1): 22 ~ 25.

15 clinical handbook of special infectious diseases, etc. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1953. Second edition. 1956.

Ying, et al. Handbook of Internal Medicine. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House.1954; Second edition. 1958; Third edition. 1963; Fourth edition. 1965; The fifth edition. 1986.

Should, and so on. Medical reference series infectious diseases. Beijing, People's Military Medical Publishing House, 1954.

English and other internal medicine lectures. Teaching materials department of Shanghai Military Medical University. 5438+0955.

Should, and so on. Military medical reference series internal medicine. Beijing, People's Military Medical Publishing House,1955; New edition. 1956.

Yuan Yue. Prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in the army. People's Military Doctor, 1955, (7): 37 ~ 4 1.

2 1 Yuan Yue, England. Military medical reference series. Infectious diseases. Beijing: People's Military Medical Publishing House. New edition, 1956.

22 Yuan Yue. Preface See: tropical diseases, edited by Zhong Huilan. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1986.