I. Boyata
The "Tower" in the "One Tower and One Lake Map", the essence of Yanyuan architecture-Boya Tower, is an architectural masterpiece with highly unified use function, artistic modeling and environment coordination. Its beautiful image in the unnamed lake is deeply imprinted in the hearts of Peking University students. Boya Pagoda, located on the hill southeast of Weiming Lake, is modeled after the burning Buddha Pagoda in Tongzhou and the brick pagoda with dense eaves in Liao Dynasty. It used to be a campus water supply tower, and its unique design concept is a stroke of genius in the construction of Yanyuan Garden.
Second, the unnamed lake.
The unnamed lake, the largest artificial lake in Peking University campus, is located in the north-central part of the campus. The shape is u-shaped. There is a stone fish sculpture in Hunan, and there is an island in the middle of the lake, which is connected with the north bank by a bridge. There is a stone boat at the southern end of the central island of the lake. There are Bell Tower, Linhuxuan, Flower Bed and edgar snow on the lakeside, and Boya Tower on the east coast. It is one of the landmark landscapes of Peking University.
The unnamed lake was originally unknown. In 1930s, when Professor Qian Mu from yenching university was teaching in yenching university, he named it "The Unknown Lake".
Third, the Summer Palace.
The Summer Palace, the imperial garden of China in the Qing Dynasty, was originally named Qingyi Garden. It is located in the western suburb of Beijing, with an area of 3.009 square kilometers (including 2.97 square kilometers in the World Cultural Heritage Zone of the Summer Palace) and the water surface accounts for about three quarters. Adjacent to Yuanmingyuan.
It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background and Hangzhou West Lake as the basis, drawing lessons from the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also the most well-preserved royal palace and is known as the "Royal Garden Museum".
Four. Fragrant Hills Park
Xiangshan Park is located at No.40 Shangmao Street, Haidian District, northwest suburb of Beijing, covering an area of 188 hectares. It is a royal garden with mountain forest characteristics. Xiangfeng, the main peak of the scenic spot, is commonly known as "Ghost Seeing Sorrow", with an altitude of 575 meters.
As early as the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the royal family built a farewell palace in Xiangshan, where the emperor went hunting and enjoying the cool in summer and autumn. Xianfeng ten years (1860) and Guangxu twenty-six years (1900) were burned down twice by British and French allied forces and Eight-Nation Alliance, and 1956 was turned into People's Park. Xiangshan Park has famous tourist attractions, such as Xiangshan Temple, Hong Guang Temple and Shuangqing Villa.
Five, Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan is a large-scale imperial garden in China in Qing Dynasty. It is located in Haidian District, Beijing. It was built in 1707 (forty-six years of Qing Emperor Kangxi). It consists of Yuanmingyuan and its affiliated director Spring Garden and Qichun Garden (later renamed Wanchun Garden). Also known as Yuanming Three Gardens, it is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The Qing emperors came here every summer to escape the heat and listen to politics, so Yuanmingyuan is also called the Summer Palace.
1856 to 1860, the British and French allied forces burned the Yuanmingyuan. Emperor Tongzhi wanted to repair it, but he was forced to stop because of financial difficulties. After Eight-Nation Alliance, Yuanmingyuan was destroyed by warlords, attacked by bandits and finally turned into ruins, so the site is now Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park.