If the candidate is a science and engineering candidate, the normal majors you can choose are; Mathematics education
Physics education
chemical education
Biology education
English education.
If the exam is a literature and history candidate, you can choose; Language education
History education
Geography education
political education
English education.
If the candidate is an art or sports candidate, you can choose; music education
sports
preschool education
Special needs education
Art education.
What major should a child choose if he wants to attend a normal school? Before answering this question, please allow me to ask you a related question: "What is the purpose of children attending normal schools?" You will definitely say, "Be a teacher after graduation." Then, I want to ask you the second question: "Do you want to choose a major that is particularly popular, particularly good for employment and particularly promising?" You will say, "Of course!" Very well, I tell you responsibly: "It is right to choose preschool education!" Below, analyze the reasons for this choice.
Kindergarten teacher is the best job now and for a long time to come. 1. There is a big gap in the number of preschool teachers. At the 12th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee, Minister of Education Chen Baosheng pointed out in his report that by 20021year, the number of preschool-age children will increase by about150,000, the estimated gap of kindergartens will be nearly11000, and the estimated gap of preschool teachers will exceed 3 million. The policy of "two children in an all-round way" and the allocation of preschool education resources —— Based on the prediction of school-age population in the next 20 years, it is pointed out that the number of preschool education kindergartens in China will increase greatly from 20 19, and the total demand for preschool teachers will increase to 5,750,800 in 20021year, and the gap between preschool teachers and caregivers is expected to exceed 3 million.
The shortage of preschool teachers is a common problem all over the country, and even the phenomenon that employers "snap up" preschool graduates has appeared. Last year, East China Normal University graduated from preschool education 100, and there were only over 300 actual recruitment units. It can be seen that kindergarten teachers are so favored.
2. Popularize preschool education nationwide The Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan points out that in 2020, China will popularize one-year preschool education, basically popularize two-year preschool education, and conditionally popularize three-year preschool education. This is obviously an excellent employment opportunity for kindergarten teachers!
3. National Policy Guarantees the Salary and Treatment of Preschool Teachers The state will increase investment in preschool education, implement the salary and treatment guarantee policy for teachers in public parks, ensure that teachers' salaries are paid in full, and continuously improve teachers' treatment.
4. There is a big vacancy in the establishment of preschool teachers. There are great differences in the establishment of preschool teachers in China. Due to the lack of qualified kindergarten teachers in many areas, they have to be replaced by substitute teachers or primary school teachers. These top teachers, because they are not pre-school education majors, are not qualified to engage in pre-school education. China urgently needs a large number of qualified teachers who graduated from preschool education.
Conclusion: Due to the implementation of the national "two-child policy", there are a large number of preschool children and kindergartens, which greatly increases the demand for preschool teachers, which is an excellent employment opportunity for preschool education graduates. There are nearly100000 college graduates every year. Facing the pressure of employment, it is a good choice to choose preschool education major. Don't believe it? Ask an insider what to say, or ask Miss Du. First of all, we can choose from your child's hobbies. If your child likes math and physics, you can consider these aspects when choosing a major.
Secondly, we can also consider the problem of future work pressure. As we all know, English as a foreign language is an important subject in school. In the process of teaching, you may be under great pressure. Classroom recruitment in many schools is more about these subjects. In fact, this is relative, so more people will apply for this position. If you choose relatively unimportant subjects such as psychology, art, sports information and technology. The work pressure of the school may be relatively easy, but the demand for these talents in the school will not be as great as that of teachers with few languages.
Generally speaking, it can be considered from the above two aspects. What major does your child need to choose? No matter what major you choose, if your child's ambition is to be a people's teacher, I believe he will do well.
Children want to go to normal colleges. What major should they choose?
Now the country pays more and more attention to education. Teachers are well paid, generally not lower than the income level of local civil servants. Good working environment, stable income and high social status. There are mainly two holidays, winter vacation and summer vacation, which make many working-class people in the system envious. Today, when all jobs are busy, it is said that holidays can't be bought with money. Tuition fees in normal colleges are generally not high. Choosing normal colleges for college entrance examination has become a good choice for many parents and students. To say what major to choose is better depends on the specific situation:
First, it depends on children's interests. It is said that interest is the best teacher. For interested majors, children will insist on learning well and mastering the major, and they can continue to study for master's and doctor's degrees. They can make plans in advance to lay a solid foundation for future sustainable development. At present, teachers have a wide range of majors, including Chinese language and literature, English, mathematics and applied mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, ideological and political education, primary education (Chinese, mathematics, English, etc.), and if they are interested in foreign affairs, there are also majors such as teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
Second, look at the employment situation. From a professional point of view, different regions have different employment situations and different professional needs. At present, from the national perspective, the mainstream major in normal universities is 1, while the major in science and engineering is chemistry, mathematics and applied mathematics, physics, biology, geography and English. 2. Literature and history mainly include Chinese language and literature, primary education, English, ideological and political education, history, etc. Of course, there are art majors in all directions, such as sports and art. Now the employment situation of primary education major is also good. Ideological and political education majors continue to study for master's and doctor's degrees, so they don't worry about employment, because all kinds of colleges and universities in China are holding Marxist colleges, and there is a shortage of teachers. Colleges and universities are recruiting counselors and strengthening the construction of ideological and political teams. There is still a certain demand for this major at present.
Third, enter oneself for an examination at public expense. The policy of free education for normal students is that the central government is responsible for arranging tuition, accommodation and living allowance for normal students during their school days, but students must teach in designated primary and secondary schools four years after graduation. Since 2007, free education for normal students has been implemented in six normal universities affiliated to Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University. Because these are key universities, graduates are very popular. Generally, after graduation, they will be assigned to teach in middle schools at or above the county level. This is a good choice. As for what major to study, it doesn't matter according to your own situation.
Children are about to go to school: do you want to choose a normal major? What is the prospect of choosing a normal major?
The first part: What is the normal major?
Teachers' major refers to the professional category set by colleges and universities to enrich the teaching staff and improve the overall education level of teachers. In other words, the most important source of talent for today's teachers is the group of normal students studying related majors.
Some friends will call the normal major a normal major, which is not very rigorous, because the normal major is not a single major, but one of many majors. For example, a normal college has a faculty of arts, and this department is divided into normal classes and abnormal classes. Both normal and non-normal students will study the basic undergraduate courses of Chinese language and literature, such as ancient Chinese, modern Chinese, introduction to linguistics and so on. In addition to the undergraduate courses, teachers should also learn additional professional courses, such as pedagogy, psychology, modern educational technology and so on. Non-normal classes will also have other courses according to their majors. The same is true of other departments in normal universities.
Teachers' majors will only be set up in various departments related to primary and secondary education disciplines, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, foreign languages, politics, physical education and so on. Normal students in these departments will study the basic undergraduate courses of their respective majors plus the normal courses of normal students. Normal students mainly include public-funded normal students and self-funded normal students, collectively referred to as "normal students." In addition to the six publicly-funded normal students under the Ministry, a publicly-funded education plan for local normal students has been formulated according to local policies. For example, Hunan Province has a special plan for public-funded normal students, Shandong Province launched the training plan committee for public-funded normal students on 20 16, Sichuan Province's public-funded normal students plan and so on. The normal students in these planned institutions are all at public expense. You can log in to official website and local education bureaus as needed.
The second part: What is a normal student at public expense?
Strictly speaking, there is no so-called "free normal students" now, but the name "public normal students" has been replaced. Let's take a concrete look at how free normal students become public normal students, and what is the difference between their policies and regulations.
On May 9, 2007, the Ministry of Education issued the Implementation Measures for Free Education for Students in Normal Universities Directly under the Ministry of Education (Trial), which was discussed and passed by the State Council, and it was decided to implement free education for students in Normal Universities Directly under the Ministry of Education from the autumn of 2007.
The stipulation of this policy is simply that the college entrance examination candidates after the fall of 2007 can apply for the normal majors of six subordinate normal universities, such as Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University, on the premise that their scores reach the admission mark and they are interested in education.
These colleges and universities provide free education for normal students, that is, tuition and living expenses are free, and 600 yuan is given a monthly subsidy. After the graduation of free normal students, the provincial government and the provincial education administrative department should guarantee students' employment and jobs. Accordingly, the obligation of free normal students after graduation is to engage in primary and secondary education for more than ten years in the province where the students are from, and to teach and serve in rural compulsory education schools for the first two years.
The original intention of this policy is excellent. For some families, it reduces the huge economic pressure brought by their children going to college and gets a stable job. For the country, it has also promoted the development of education in various regions. However, since it is a trial method, there will naturally be many situations and problems that need to be adjusted in time during the implementation process.
In 20 12, the Opinions on Perfecting and Promoting Free Education for Normal Students was issued, which further improved the enrollment and withdrawal mechanism and employment mode of Free Education for Normal Students.
2065438+On July 30th, 2008, the General Office of the State Council issued and implemented the Measures for the Implementation of Free Education for Students in Normal Universities Directly under the Ministry of Education. The "Measures" carried out a major reform on the policy of free education for normal students. We have improved the whole system and strengthened policy support. At this point, the free education for normal students was renamed as public education for normal students.
Compared with the original policy of free normal students, there will still be many normal students breaking their contracts; The policy of free normal students has been quite perfect, and gradually formed a comprehensive and effective system. At present, the policy of public-funded normal students has been adjusted and refined in many aspects: the contract period is shortened, the admission policy is more reasonable, the employment mode is more flexible, and the most important thing is the establishment of integrity files.
If there were all kinds of extenuating circumstances in the past, now, if we have a thorough understanding of the education of public normal students, I believe that students who choose public normal students will not easily give up their obligations to perform the contract. Similarly, when students choose whether to become public-funded normal students, they can also reduce many worries and concerns.
Part III: Issues of concern to all.
(1) How about self-funded normal students?
As the name implies, self-funded normal students complete their professional studies at their own expense. They don't need to sign a tripartite agreement before entering school, nor do they need to fulfill their six-year teaching obligation, and they don't enjoy the policy of public-funded normal students. Generally speaking, it is not recommended, because the difference between self-funded normal students and non-normal students is that they should take more courses for normal students during their undergraduate courses. In other respects, like non-normal students, they still have to find jobs themselves after graduation. If you are a self-funded normal student, it is suggested that you consider whether to change to a public-funded normal student within two years of enrollment if there are relevant policies.
(2) teacher qualification certificate.
Teacher qualification certificate is a necessary certificate for teachers to engage in educational work. Some students asked if normal students would be issued with teacher qualification certificates after graduation.
At present, normal universities no longer issue teacher qualification certificates when normal students graduate. No matter normal students, non-normal students or teachers who have already taken office, they need to take a unified teacher qualification examination to obtain a certificate. The exam is twice a year, divided into written test and interview. After passing the written test and interview, qualification certification is required. Written test registration and results announcement are online. For details, please search the webpage "China Education Examination Network".
Since the teacher qualification certificate is to be tested, you should make up your mind to take this test after signing up. Not getting a teacher qualification certificate before graduation is a breach of contract for public-funded normal students. Now the cost of default is too high and needs to be avoided. Of course, don't feel too difficult. Although it is a national unified examination, normal universities in general provinces will divide the examination sites. Normal students at public expense will take the exam in our school, which is considered as a home game and does not need any pressure.
(3) Can a university be a teacher without studying normal majors?
If you don't study normal major, you are qualified to be a teacher as long as you pass the unified examination for teacher qualification. The difference lies in what kind of school you can enter as a teacher.
If they are students who are interested in teaching and are also undergraduate graduates, schools all over the country will give priority to the admission of public-funded normal students.
Some parents think that the policy of normal students is good, but it is biased to ask their children to sign multi-year contracts, and they feel "not free". They even think that normal students at public expense are signing "prostitution contracts".
Let's talk about student employment first, not to mention the great changes in the policy of public-funded normal students. If you want to be a teacher, it is extremely difficult for an undergraduate to enter a particularly good primary school or middle school in the country, because all the people in the same sequence who compete with him may be masters and doctors. However, under such circumstances, the normal students at public expense can be guaranteed a position at the first time because of the guarantee of national policies.
For example, parents and students in Chongqing should know that in Chongqing No.8 Middle School, the teachers recruited for the society every year are generally either highly educated talents or old teachers who have been teaching for many years. My classmate Mr. Chen is from Chongqing. When he went back to his hometown to apply, he was surrounded by applicants with high academic qualifications or old qualifications. However, according to the national recruitment plan for public teachers, he was the first to be admitted in this group because of his status as a public teacher.
(4) What should I do if I break my contract after studying as a teacher?
First of all, students can choose to transfer to non-normal majors with similar scores when studying in universities. This situation is not a breach of contract. If you realize that you are not suitable to be a teacher when you are studying, you can transfer to another school before, and you don't have to break your contract after graduation. As mentioned above, the current breach of contract is not just a matter of paying liquidated damages, but should be recorded in the credit file. Once there is a black spot on the file, it will be restricted in many aspects of future life, such as credit review of mortgage and car loan.
In addition, if there is a breach of contract, then the penalty is that you have been in college for four years, and all the tuition, accommodation and living expenses paid by the state are returned, plus 50% on this basis, and you can pay less penalty for each additional year you stay in the education post. If you breach the contract after graduation, the penalty should be between 80,000 and120,000. For the specific calculation method, please refer to the policy documents of public-funded normal students in various places.
But again, don't break the contract unless there are special circumstances. Whether you are suitable to be a teacher is determined by the child's personality and ability. This can be seen in the process of college study. You don't have to wait until graduation to perform the contract.
Part IV: Conclusion.
Xunzi said: "If the country wants to be rich and strong, it must be valued by teachers." In recent years, with the continuous strengthening of the state's emphasis on education and the continuous investment in education costs, the interpretation and discussion on the policy of normal students has gradually attracted people's attention.
However, at the moment when the education situation is changing, the old teachers in high schools may not fully understand the changes in the policy of normal students in colleges and universities because of their limited energy, and the normal students who are studying may not be able to see the whole leopard.
To this end, in order to help teachers, parents and classmates better understand the normal major, at the invitation of teacher Su's consultation, the author came to share some experiences and understanding with the majority of high school students, parents and friends. I hope that through teacher Su's consultation, more parents, friends and classmates will gain something and no longer be confused.
This problem is discussed from two aspects:
First, studying as a teacher means wanting to be a teacher in the future. It is best to choose normal colleges.
Under the severe employment situation of college graduates, the employment of normal graduates is relatively good, the social recognition of teachers' profession is increasing year by year, and the establishment of teachers in the system is also a career that many people yearn for. Therefore, when volunteering to fill in the college entrance examination, the number of candidates who choose to apply for normal majors is increasing year by year, and the admission line of normal majors in normal universities is also constantly improving.
Choosing to study as a teacher major means choosing to be a teacher in the future. In China, there are many normal colleges at different levels. The top two are Beijing Normal University and East China Normal University, followed by Huazhong Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University affiliated to the Ministry of Education. Followed by provincial (city) universities, such as Nanjing Normal University, South China Normal University, Hunan Normal University, Shanghai Normal University, Tianjin Normal University, Hebei Normal University, Jiangxi Normal University, Shanxi Normal University, etc. Thirdly, normal colleges in various cities have been upgraded to undergraduate colleges, such as Cangzhou Normal College, Huaihua University, Jinzhong University and Changzhi College. Three universities also have normal majors, such as Tianhua College of Shanghai Normal University, Boda College of Jilin Normal University, and School of Modern Humanities of Shanxi Normal University.
To sum up, it can be seen that all batches of normal majors have enrollment, and students of different levels can choose to apply. In addition, some comprehensive universities also offer teachers' majors.
Second, it is suggested that teachers should give priority to disciplines and education majors.
If you want to study normal school, it is recommended to apply for the major of normal school. The current normal school is actually a comprehensive school, because it offers many disciplines and specialties, and is not limited to normal schools. However, teachers' major is the dominant major in these schools, and it is also a hot major. The professional admission scores of teachers' majors in normal universities are generally high.
There are two main types of teachers' majors. Candidates are advised to choose a suitable subject and become a subject teacher according to their interests, abilities, future employment and teaching direction. Science students give priority to mathematics, English, physics, chemistry, biology, computer science and technology, and geography; Liberal arts students give priority to English, Chinese language and literature, ideological and political education and historical geography.
In addition, teachers' majors include: pedagogy, psychology, primary education, preschool education, special education, science education and so on. Candidates can also choose to apply according to their own situation.
The above are some introductions of schools and majors for parents and candidates' reference, hoping to help the majority of candidates who want to be teachers in the future!
Children want to go to normal colleges. What major should they choose? It is suggested that the subject first look at the enrollment plan of this province in previous years. See for yourself.
Want to study normal major,
First, choose normal university.
Secondly, we should choose the major with the word (normal) behind the normal university. Of course, the labels in different provinces are slightly different.
For example, mathematics (normal class), English (normal class) and so on. Don't choose a major that says (non-normal) at the back. This major is not a normal major.
It is not recommended to choose a normal major. Of course, if you want to do college management, you can choose.
The above is my personal opinion. For reference only.
Here, I recommend some top normal universities in China, the first 10 Southwest University, 3 A-level-Province: Chongqing, Chongqing Type: Normal University 2 1 1 First-class discipline construction.
9 South China Normal University triple A-Province: Guangdong Province: Guangzhou Type: Normal University 2 1 1 First-class discipline construction
No.8 Zhejiang University 3 A-Province: Zhejiang: Hangzhou Type: Comprehensive 985 2 1 1 First-class University A
Seventh Grade A of Capital Normal University-Province: Beijing: Beijing Type: First-class discipline construction in normal universities
No.6 Grade 3, Peking University Province A: Beijing: Beijing Type: Comprehensive 985 2 1 1 A first-class university.
No.5 Grade 2 of Huazhong Normal University Province A: Hubei: Wuhan Type: Normal University 2 1 1 First-class discipline construction
No.4 Grade 2 of Nanjing Normal University Province A: Jiangsu: Nanjing Type: Normal University 2 1 1 First-class discipline construction
No.3 Grade 2 of Northeast Normal University A Province: Jilin City: Changchun City Type: Normal University 2 1 1 First-class discipline construction
2 East China Normal University 1 File A+ Province: Shanghai: Shanghai Type: Normal University 985 2 1 1 A Class First-class University
No.65438 +0 Beijing Normal University 1 File A+ Province: Beijing: Beijing Type: Normal University 985 2 1 1 A Class-A University.
I want to study as a teacher and listen to other people's opinions. This is probably to find a job in the future.
It is recommended to apply for pre-school education, that is, some majors in kindergarten teacher education, because compared with primary and secondary schools, kindergartens around the country will recruit more teachers in the next step; On the other hand, there are fewer middle school graduates who want to apply for teacher training, and even fewer who want to apply for kindergarten teachers. Therefore, the recruitment threshold for kindergarten teachers is still a relatively low window in recent years.
I hope it helps you!
For this problem, I think we should first find out what are the undergraduate majors in normal universities? At present, the undergraduate majors in normal universities mainly include Chinese language, Chinese language and literature, Chinese international education, Japanese, Korean, French, German, English, physics, chemistry, mathematics and applied mathematics, psychology, political science and administration, history, preschool education, primary education, physical education, special education and pedagogy. Secondly, after knowing what normal majors there are in normal universities, we should choose among them. How to choose them can be done by exclusion. First, it depends on what high school science children like or like, giving priority to the discipline-related majors that children are good at. You can also use the exclusion method to exclude what you don't like first, and analyze the child's personality characteristics, hobbies, and subject specialties. Find out the major that suits your child among the remaining majors; Finally, after knowing your general professional direction, you can see which universities recruit students with this major, and then combine your children's grades to see what kind of universities you can go to to study this major. In short, there is no good or bad major, only the difference between unpopular and popular. The right child is a good professional. The above personal views are for your reference! I wish my child a gold medal nomination!