20 17 won the gold medal in the TEF competition organized by the British government. 1900, Queen Victoria awarded the Royal Charter to Birmingham University, becoming the first red brick university in Britain. Joseph Chamberlain Bell Tower, the landmark building of the school, is the tallest independent bell tower in the world, which was built in memory of Joseph Chamberlain, the founder of the school. The Conservatory of Music was founded by Edward Elgar, who was the first professor. Its precious manuscript is now in the school. The university has Lapworth geological museum and Barber Academy of Fine Arts, among which Barber Museum of Fine Arts is one of the best museums in Britain, with famous works of Van Gogh, Picasso and Monet.