ISBN:78 107 1362
Author: Guo Yinglu/Zhu Xueguang
Press: Beijing Medical University Press
Pricing: 99.9.
Page number: 1 148
Release date: 1900- 1- 1
Version:
Format: 16
Packing: paperback
Introduction: This book is a textbook for long-term clinical surgery teaching. Since 1998, our school (formerly Beijing Medical University) has added a 7-year clinical medicine major, which has been continuously enrolled for 14 years. Teachers who have participated in teaching for many years deeply feel the urgency and necessity of compiling a new textbook with long-term academic system, so as to consolidate the achievements of teaching reform, further improve teaching quality and strengthen inter-school communication. Therefore, according to the requirements of the Ministry of Education for long-term professional training, this textbook is compiled by senior teachers and young and middle-aged backbone teachers in affiliated hospitals and clinical teaching hospitals of our school, referring to foreign classic textbooks and other surgical books, and combining the accumulation of teachers' teaching practice experience for more than ten years and the effect of clinical teaching reform. In addition to emphasizing the need to strengthen basic theoretical knowledge and the principle of wide caliber and wide adaptability, the compilation also strengthens the requirement of combining theory with practice. This book has the following features:
1. Try bilingual writing to strengthen foreign language learning. Taking human physiology in our school as a sample, this book tries to strengthen the teaching of English keywords in textbooks, so that students can expand their professional English vocabulary by learning professional content, which is conducive to improving their English literature reading ability.
2. Break through the traditional teaching material mode, advocate content updating and open up new ideas. This textbook not only introduces the concept, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment principles of diseases in general textbooks, but also selectively introduces some promising new concepts, new theories or new therapies and technologies that may be popularized in the short term, as well as some new concepts or regulations that are still brewing in China and internationally used, so as to inspire students' innovative thinking and do a good job for them in the new environment after graduation. In addition, the textbook also includes some content for group discussion and individual self-study, which helps students choose scientific research topics later.
3. The teaching materials are equipped with CDs, and foreign teachers are invited to read the key terms and notes in each chapter to help students learn foreign languages by themselves and improve their listening, reading, speaking and writing abilities. Because this book is written for the first time, the number of authors is very large, and the understanding and understanding of the above requirements are different. Therefore, the depth and breadth of each chapter and the range of English vocabulary selection may be complicated and unbalanced to varying degrees. Coupled with the hasty completion of this book, coupled with our limited experience and level, shortcomings and mistakes are inevitable and need to be continuously improved and perfected in future practice. I sincerely invite colleagues from all walks of life to criticize and correct me.
Directory:
Chapter 1 Introduction (1)
Chapter II Aseptic Technology (6)
The first section disinfection of surgical supplies (7)
The second section is the operation area (8) for operators and patients.
The principle of aseptic operation in the third quarter (10)
The fourth quarter operating room aseptic principle (10)
Chapter III Prevention and Treatment of Water-electrolyte and Acid Imbalance in Surgical Patients (1 1)
Section 1 Water-saving Electrolyte and Anti-acid Imbalance (1 1)
Comprehensive treatment of fluid insufficiency in the second quarter (13)
Problems caused by improper infusion in the third quarter (2 1)
The fourth quarter surgical acid imbalance patients (23)
The fourth chapter blood transfusion (26)
The first section blood transfusion indications blood transfusion technology blood products selection and matters needing attention (26)
Complications of blood transfusion in the second quarter and its prevention and treatment (28)
In the third quarter their blood transfusion (32)
The fourth quarter blood component products and plasma supplements (32)
The fifth chapter shock (35)
The first section overview (35)
In the second quarter hypovolemic shock (43)
In the third quarter septic shock (44)
Chapter VI Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (46)
The first section overview (46)
In the second quarter acute respiratory distress syndrome (50)
Chapter VII Anesthesia (55)
The first section overview (55)
In the second quarter preparation before anesthesia and medication before anesthesia (56)
In the third quarter local anesthesia (59)
Section IV Intraspinal Anesthesia (68)
Section 5 General anesthesia (80)
Section 6 Detection and Management of Anesthesia Period and Anesthesia Recovery (98)
Section 7 Controlling Pressure and Systemic Hypothermia (10 1)
Chapter VIII Discovery, Treatment and Recovery of Major Diseases (104)
Section 1 Intensive Care Unit (104)
Hemodynamic test in the second quarter (107)
Respiratory function test in the third quarter (1 13)
The fourth quarter cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (1 15)
Chapter 9 Pain Treatment (120)
Section 1 Overview (120)
Measurement and evaluation of pain in the second quarter (123)
Section III Principles and Methods of Pain Treatment (123)
Section IV Postoperative Analgesia (126)
Section 5 Treatment of Cancer Pain (128)
Chapter 10 Preoperative Preparation (130)
Section II Postoperative Management (134)
Section III Management of Postoperative Complications (138)
XI surgical nutrition chapter (14 1)
Section 1 Nutritional Status Assessment (14 1)
Energy metabolism and energy matrix in the second quarter (143)
Protein metabolism in surgical patients in the third quarter (144)
Section 4 Trace Elements and Vitamins (146)
Section 5 Enteral Nutrition (147)
Section VI Parenteral Nutrition (150)
Chapter XII Surgical Infection (153)
Section 1 Introduction (153)
Suppurative infection of skin and soft tissue in the second quarter (160)
Section III Systemic Suppurative Infection (165)
Section IV Enterogenous Infection (169)
Section 5 Special Infection (169)
Section VI Postoperative Infection (175)
Chapter XIII Overview of Trauma and War Injury (179)
Section 1 Systemic Response to Trauma (179)
Section II Classification of Severe Trauma and Determination of Severity of Trauma (180)
In the third quarter, on-site first aid and transportation of patients with severe trauma (182)
Multiple injuries and multiple bone and joint injuries in the fourth quarter (183)
Section 5 Common Complications of Early Trauma (186)
Section VI Types of War Wounds and Principles of Handling (190)
Chapter 14 burns, frostbite and bites (194)
Section 1 Burn Prevention (194)
Pathological changes of burns in the second quarter (194)
Section 3 Diagnosis of Burn (195)
Section IV Clinical Staging of Burn (199)
Section 5 Burn Treatment (200)
Section 6 Special Burn (204)
Section 7 Frostbite (208)
Section 8 Bite (2 1 1)
Chapter 15 Microsurgery (2 17)
Section 1 Fundamentals of Microsurgery (2 17)
Section 2 Basic Surgical Techniques of Microsurgery (2 19)
Chapter 16 Introduction to Oncology (223)
The first section tumor etiology basis (223)
Clinical diagnosis of tumor in the second quarter (225)
In the third quarter tumor treatment (229)
The fourth quarter tumor prevention (232)
Chapter 17 Organ transplantation (234)
The first section basic concepts and transplant development history (234)
The second quarter transplantation immunology foundation (238)
Section III Selection and Evaluation of Donors (25 1)
Section IV Organ Acquisition and Preservation (25 1)
Section 5 Transplantation Rejection and Immunosuppressants (257)
Section 6 Organ Transplantation (264)
Chapter 18 Increased intracranial pressure (268)
Formation of Intracranial Pressure and Its Physiological Regulation (268)
In the second quarter, the etiology, clinical manifestations and pathophysiological basis of intracranial hypertension (269)
The treatment of intracranial hypertension in the third quarter (272)
Chapter 19 craniocerebral injury (below) 274
The first section overview (274)
The second section scalp and skull injury (275)
The third quarter closed craniocerebral injury (276)
The fourth quarter traumatic intracranial hematoma (278)
Section 5 Open craniocerebral injury (279)
Chapter 20 Intracranial Tumors (28 1)
Section 1 Overview (28 1)
Clinical manifestations of intracranial tumors in the second quarter (282)
In the third quarter, the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial tumors (284)
Chapter 2 1 Spinal cord compression (287)
The first section overview (287)
Intraspinal tumor in the second section (292)
Section III Disc Herniation with Spinal Arthropathy (293)
Chapter 22 Cerebrovascular and Spinal Vascular Surgery Diseases (295)
The first section hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage (295)
Carotid cavernous sinus rolls for grain in the second quarter (297)
Section III Intracranial Aneurysm (298)
Section IV Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation (300)
The fifth section spinal vascular malformation (302)
Chapter 23 Abnormal development of brain and spinal cord (304)
The first section hydrocephalus (304)
Cranial Stenosis in the Second Section (305)
The third cranial fissure and spina bifida (305)
The fourth craniovertebral junction deformity (306)
Chapter 24 Maxillofacial diseases (308)
Infection of the first maxillofacial region (308)
Maxillofacial trauma in the second section (3 10)
Maxillofacial tumor (3 13)
The fourth cleft lip and palate (3 16)
Chapter 25 Neck disease (320)
The first cervical mass (320)
Tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes in the second quarter (323)
In the third quarter thyroid disease (323)
Primary hyperparathyroidism in the fourth quarter (335)
Chapter 26 Breast Diseases (337)
Section 1 Overview of Breast Development and Anatomy and Physiology (337)
Breast examination in the second quarter (339)
Mastitis in the third quarter (34 1)
The fourth quarter cystic hyperplasia of breast (342)
Section 5 Benign Breast Tumors (343)
Section 6 Breast Malignant Tumor (344)
Section 7 Male Breast Hypertrophy (352)
Chapter 27 Chest injury (353)
The first section introduction (353)
Fracture of the second rib (355)
Pneumothorax in the third quarter (357)
The fourth quarter hemothorax (358)
Injury of the fifth diaphragm (360)
Section 6 Traumatic asphyxia (36 1)
Section 7 lung blast injury (36 1)
Section 8 Heartache (below) 362
Chapter 28 Chest Wall and Pleural Diseases (366)
The first section congenital chest wall malformation (366)
Tuberculosis of chest wall in the second quarter (367)
The third section chest wall tumor (368)
The fourth quarter nonspecific costal chondritis (369)
Section 5 Pleural Diseases (369)
Chapter 29 Lung disease (below) 374
The first section surgical treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (374)
Surgical treatment of emphysema and bullae in the second quarter (375)
In the third quarter, surgical treatment of pulmonary infectious diseases (377)
The fourth quarter surgical treatment of lung tumor (382)
Chapter 30 Esophageal diseases (390)
The first part of the diet duct tumor (390)
Achalasia of the second cardia (394)
Traumatic Esophageal Stenosis in the Third Section (395)
The fourth catering house (396)
Cyst of fifth feeding tube (397)
Chapter 3 1 Primary mediastinal tumor (398)
The first section neurogenic tumor (398)
In the second quarter germ cell tumor (398)
The third quarter thymoma (399)
Lymphoma in the fourth quarter (400)
Fifth mediastinal cyst (400)
Chapter 32 Heart surgery (402)
The first section the basis of open heart surgery (402)
Congenital heart disease in the second quarter (408)
Acquired heart disease in the third quarter (427)
Chapter 33 Thoracic Aortic Disease (442)
First thoracic aortic aneurysm (442)
Second thoracic aortic dissection aneurysm (443)
Marfan syndrome in the third quarter (445)
Chapter 34 Hernia (447)
The first section introduction (447)
Second inguinal hernia (448)
Femoral hernia in the third quarter (462)
The fourth quarter other abdominal hernia (464)
Chapter 35 Abdominal trauma (468)
The first section introduction (468)
In the second quarter, the characteristics and treatment principles of common visceral injuries (473)
Chapter 36 Acute peritonitis (478)
Section 1 Acute diffuse peritonitis (48 1)
Primary peritonitis in the second quarter (484)
Abdominal abscess in the third quarter (485)
Chapter 37 Gastroduodenal diseases (488)
Section 1 Anatomy and Physiology of Stomach, Double Rectum (488)
Surgical treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer (49 1)
Chapter 38 Intestinal diseases (508)
Section 1 Surgical Problems of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (508)
Intestinal obstruction in the second quarter (5 13)
Short bowel syndrome in the third quarter (524)
Section 5 Intestinal Tumors (529)
Section 6 Small bowel transplantation (529)
Chapter 39 Appendicitis (530)
The first section acute appendicitis (530)
In the second quarter, children's acute appendicitis in old age and pregnancy (538)
The third quarter recurrent appendicitis and chronic appendicitis (539)
Chapter 40 Acute abdomen (54 1)
Section 1 Anatomy and Physiology of Abdominal Pain (54 1)
Clinical diagnosis of acute abdomen in the second quarter (544)
Chapter 4 1 Anorectal diseases (550)
Section 1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology (550)
In the second quarter inspection method (554)
Anorectal malformation in the second quarter (556)
The fourth quarter anorectal injury (557)
Section 5 Anal fissure (558)
Section VI Perianorectal Abscess (560)
Section 7 Anal Fistula (56 1)
Section 8 Nevus (below) 564
Prolapse of the Ninth Rectal (567)
Section 10 Surgical Treatment of Chronic Constipation (568)
Section 11 Rectal Polyps (570)
Section XII Rectal Cancer (57 1)
Malignant tumor of anal canal and perianal region 13 cases (576 cases)
Chapter 42 Liver surgery (578)
The first section the concept of liver anatomy and physiology (578)
The second quarter liver trauma (580)
Liver abscess in the third quarter (58 1)
The fourth quarter hepatic cystic disease (583)
Section 5 Liver Tumor (584)
Section 6 Liver Transplantation (590)
Chapter 43 Biliary duct surgery (594)
The first section biliary tract inflammation (594)
Gallstones in the second quarter (599)
The third quarter biliary ascariasis (609)
The fourth quarter biliary tract tumor (6 10)
Section 5 Congenital Biliary Malformation (6 13)
Chapter 44 Portal Hypertension (6 17)
Chapter 45 Principles of diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding (624)
Causes of bleeding in the first quarter (624)
In the second quarter diagnosis method (626)
In the third quarter processing principles (628)
Chapter 46 Pancreatic diseases (63 1)
Section 1 Anatomy and Physiology (63 1)
Acute pancreatitis in the second quarter (632)
In the third quarter chronic pancreatitis (639)
The fourth quarter pancreatic pseudocyst (640)
Section 5 Pancreatic cancer and ampullary cancer (64 1)
Section VI Exocrine Benign Tumor of Pancreas (646)
Section 7 Pancreatic endocrine tumor (646)
Chapter 47 Spleen Operation (65 1)
Section 1 Introduction (65 1)
In the second quarter, all kinds of asplenia for surgical treatment (65 1)
Chapter 48 Peripheral vascular and lymphatic diseases (656)
Section 1 Common Symptoms and Systemic Symptoms of Peripheral Vascular Diseases (656)
Arterial diseases in the second quarter (658)
The third quarter venous diseases of lower limbs (669)
The fourth quarter lymphedema (674)
Chapter 49 Introduction to Urology (676)
Section 1 Scope of Urology and Development of Endoscope (676)
In the second quarter, the main symptoms of male reproductive system surgical diseases in urology (679)
Section III Surgical Examination of Male Genitourinary System (68 1)
Chapter 50 Congenital urinary male reproductive system malformation (685)
Congenital renal and ureteral malformation (685)
Congenital Bladder and Urethral Malformation in the Second Section (690)
The third quarter congenital testicular malformation (693)
The fourth quarter schoolbag cramped schoolbag is too long (694)
Chapter 5 1 urinary system injury (696)
The first renal injury (696)
Ureteral injury in the second quarter (699)
Bladder injury in the third quarter (70 1)
Injury of the fourth urethra (703)
Chapter 52 Urinary male reproductive system (707)
The first section introduction (707)
Upper urinary tract infection in the second quarter (709)
Lower urinary tract infection in the third quarter (7 12)
The fourth quarter male reproductive system infection (7 15)
Chapter 53 Urogenital Tuberculosis (7 18)
The first section renal tuberculosis (7 18)
In the second quarter, the contralateral hydronephrosis of renal tuberculosis (72 1)
In the third quarter male genital tuberculosis (723)
Tuberculosis of the fourth urethra and penis (725)
Chapter 54 Urinary tract obstruction (below) 726
Section 1 Overview (726)
Hydronephrosis in the second quarter (727)
In the third quarter benign prostatic hyperplasia (729)
The fourth quarter acute urinary retention (732)
Chapter 55 Urolithiasis (below) 734
The first section introduction (below) 734
Upper urinary calculi in the second quarter (742)
In the third quarter bladder stones (747)
Fourth Urethral Calculi (Part Ⅱ) 749
Chapter 56 Urogenital Tumors (75 1)
The first renal tumor (75 1)
The Second Bladder Tumor (Ⅱ) 755
Penile cancer in the third quarter (759)
The fourth quarter testicular tumor (762)
Section 5 Prostate Cancer (762)
Chapter 57 Other urinary male reproductive system diseases (764)
The first section of nephroptosis (764)
Varicocele in the second quarter (below) 765
Hydrocele in the third section (766)
Torsion of testis in the fourth quarter (768)
Section 5 Stress Urinary Incontinence (768)
Section 6 Renal Vascular Hypertension (772)
Chapter 58 Surgical treatment of adrenal diseases (below) 775
The first section introduction (below) 775
Cortisolism in the second quarter (776)
Primary aldosteronism in the third quarter (778)
The fourth quarter catecholamine syndrome (779)
Section 5 Non-functional Adrenal Tumors (780)
Chapter 59 Male infertility and sexual dysfunction (78 1)
Section 1 Male Infertility (78 1)
In the second quarter male birth control (784)
In the third quarter male sexual dysfunction (786)
Obstetric basic theory and the 60th obstacle of diagnosis and treatment technology (79 1)
Section 1 Basic knowledge of bone histology and physiology (79 1)
Section II Bone Healing and Bone Transplantation (795)
Biomechanics of the Third Bone (798)
Biomechanics of fracture internal fixation and external fixation (80 1)
Section 5 Arthroscopy (806)
Section 6 Orthopedic Auxiliary Diagnosis Technology (809)
Section 7 Rehabilitation of Motor System Diseases (8 14)
Section 8 Amputation and Prosthetic Techniques (8 17)
Chapter 6 1 Introduction of Bone and Joint Injury (82 1)
Section 1 Definition, Causes and Classification of Fracture (82 1)
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of the second fracture (823)
The third section fracture treatment principles (824)
The fourth treatment principle of root fracture (832)
Section 5 Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment of Complications (834)
Chapter sixty-two Upper limb injury (837)
The first shoulder injury (below) 837
Fracture of the second shaft (846)
The third quarter elbow injury (below) 849
Fracture of forearm in the fourth quarter (86 1)
Chapter sixty-three Lower limb injury (872)
The first hip injury (872)
Fracture of the second femoral shaft (883)
Knee injury in the third quarter (886)
Injury of tibia and fibula in the fourth quarter (897)
The fifth quarter injured (below) 899
Achilles tendon rupture in the sixth section (30 1)
Section 7 Achilles tendon rupture (902)
Fracture of the eighth phalanx (902)
Fracture of the ninth phalanx (902)
The tenth pelvic fracture (below) 903
Chapter sixty-four Hand injuries and diseases (908)
The first wrist injury (below) 908
Fracture of metacarpophalangeal bone in the second section (9 13)
Stenosing tenosynovitis in the third section (9 14)
The fourth tendon injury (9 16)
Section 5 Purulent infection of hand (9 18)
Chapter sixty-five Peripheral nerve injury (923)
The first section introduction (923)
Nerve injury of upper limb in the second quarter (926)
Nerve injury of lower limbs in the third quarter (929)
The fourth quarter peripheral nerve entrapment syndrome (930)
Chapter sixty-six Amputation (934)
Chapter sixty-seven Sports injuries (940)
Cartilage injury of the first joint (940)
The second quarter athletes terminally ill (944)
Rupture of the third tendon (946)
Ligament injury of the fourth joint (948)
The fifth rotator cuff injury (below) 950
Section 6 Fatigue Fracture and Periostitis (952)
Section 7 Osteochondrosis (954)
Chapter sixty-eight Spinal injuries and diseases (below) 957
The first section of spinal fracture, dislocation and spinal cord injury (957)
The second section neck and shoulder pain and cervical spondylosis (970)
Section 3 Lumbago and Leg Pain and Lumbar Disc Diseases (986)
The fourth section thoracic conus disc disease and ossification of ligamentum flavum (994)
Section 5 Scoliosis and hunchback (998
Section 6 Ankylosing Spondylitis (1004)
Chapter 69 Bone and joint tuberculosis (1006)
Section 1 Introduction (1006)
Spinal tuberculosis in the second quarter (1009)
Tuberculosis of Hip Joint in the Third Section (10 12)
Tuberculosis of knee joint in the fourth quarter (10 14)
Chapter 70 Suppurative infection of bones and joints (10 16)
The first section suppurative osteomyelitis (10 16)
Blood-borne purulent arthritis in the second quarter (1024)
Chapter 7 1 non-suppurative arthritis (1027)
The first osteoarthritis (1027)
Rheumatoid arthritis in the second quarter (1033)
Section III Hyperuricemia and Gouty Arthritis (1037)
Section IV Kaschin-Beck Disease (1042)
Section 5 Pigmented villonodular Synovitis (1046)
Section VI Hemophilia Arthropathy (1048)
Section 7 Psoriatic arthritis (105 1)
Chapter seventy-two Congenital Osteoarthrosis (1055)
Cranial Vertebral Malformation and Atlantoaxial Instability (1055)
Congenital muscular torticollis in the second quarter (1057)
High scapular disease in the third quarter (1058)
Congenital dislocation of hip joint in the fourth quarter (1059)
Congenital coxa varus in the fifth section (1063)
Chapter seventy-three Bone tumor (1065)
Section 1 Primary Bone Tumors (1065)
Second bone metastasis (1089)
Chapter seventy-four Ischemic Osteodystrophy (1090)
Ischemic necrosis of the first femoral head (1090)
Aseptic necrosis of femoral head epiphysis in the second section (1095)
Aseptic necrosis of lunate bone in the third section (1098)
Aseptic epiphyseal necrosis of the fourth tibia (1098)
The fifth section diving disease (decompression sickness) (1099)
Chapter seventy-five Nutrition and Metabolic Osteopathy (1 10 1)
Section 1 Osteoporosis (1 10 1)
Rickets and Osteomalacia in the Second Section (1 104)
Vitamin D poisoning in the third quarter (1 107)
The fourth quarter scurvy (1 109)
Section 5 Non-skeletal fluorosis (1 1 10)
Section VI Renal Osteopathy (1 1 12)
Section VII Deformed Osteoarthritis (1 1 14)
Chapter seventy-six Plastic Surgery (1 1 18)
Introduction to the first section (1 1 165438)
Skin scar in the second quarter (1 1 19)
Section III Skin Transplantation (1 123)
Section IV Transplantation of Other Tissues (1 134)
Section 5 Summary of Aesthetic Surgery (1 138)
Main bibliography (1 148)