1. Encourage innovation: One of the important significance of protecting scientific and technological innovation achievements of college students is to encourage innovation. College students are young, creative and innovative groups, and the achievements of scientific and technological innovation represent wisdom and efforts. By protecting the achievements, more college students can be encouraged to actively participate in scientific and technological innovation and promote the cultivation and development of innovation ability.

2. Promote scientific and technological progress: The scientific and technological innovation achievements of college students are often unique and forward-looking and have the potential to promote scientific and technological progress. Protecting the achievements can ensure their full development and application and promote the continuous progress of science and technology. Innovative achievements involve new technologies, new products or solutions, which are of great significance to social development and progress.

3. Promoting social development: Another important significance of protecting scientific and technological innovation for college students is to promote social development. The achievements involve various fields, such as medical care, environmental protection, energy and so on. Through the protection of achievements, it can promote the development and improvement of related fields. Innovative achievements bring new business opportunities, employment and economic growth, and play a positive role in promoting the sustainable development and prosperity of society.