Aerial photography of Hongshi ancestral cemetery
The forty-sixth cemetery of Hongkaiji's ancestor in Nanxia Village is the tomb of Hongkai and his eldest grandson Zong Ninggong. The cemetery was built in the 9th year of Song Xianchun (1273), and is located on the north side of Tiantouweipo, Nanxia Village, Taiping Town, Mazhang District, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, and is governed by Jiading in the afternoon. The northwest side is the tomb of the eldest son. The beautiful forest in front is clear and winding, with a strong dragon on the back, surrounded by male mountains on the left and right, lush cypresses, elegant natural scenery and mild climate. It's spring all year round, and the slopes at the head and end of the field look like a lion sitting on a lion chair. It is called "Lion Slope" and is a famous slope in the suburbs of Zhanjiang.
cultural context
Hongzhuo Cemetery is located in the north of Tiantoupo, Nanxia Village, Taiping Town, Mazhang District, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province. Nanxia village has a population of 5000. In the southeast of the tomb, there are Lushan Village and Bai Quan Water Village built by Zhuo Gongzi, as well as Xia Nan Waicun, Nanshan Xiacun, Jiaotang Village, Xiadian Village and Houtangzai Village where Zhuo Gongzi's descendants moved respectively. Surrounding is always * * *.
Lushan Village is an ancient civilization in Zhanjiang City, and Bai Quan Shuicun is an ecological civilization village in Zhanjiang City. Nanxia Village, Houtangzai Village, Nanshanxia Village, Jiaotang Village and Xiadian Village are old villages in Taiping Town, with martyrs such as Hong Rong and Hong Feisheng. Nanxia Village, where Hong Zhuogong settled, is about five kilometers away from Taiping City. It is connected with Bai Quan Shuicun in the east, Lushan Village in the northeast, Xiawai Village in the west, Xiadian Village and Jiaotang Village in the south and Liaojia Village and Li Guang Village in the north. Nanxia Village is located in the northwest of Taiping City, bordering Suixi County and Chengyue Town.
Hong Zhuogong was born in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was originally from Kantou Village, Yiru Township, Tongan County, Fujian Province. He was awarded the Leizhou Road Award for his talent and chose to live in Nanxia Village. Lushan Village was the second grandson, Ren Kejia was the eighth Jinshi, palace examination was the eleventh grandson of Leizhou's first Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty, and the twentieth grandson, Gongqing, Geng and Gong Qindian, were seven small Beijing officials. 10 Sun Shaozong was the governor of shanggao county Food Bureau in Ji 'an Prefecture, Nan 'an Prefecture and Tongzhi Dehua Prefecture in Jiangxi Province.
In the autumn of the thirty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1694), Chen Gong proposed to build Dongyang Dam in Leizhou, and met Gong Panzhu, who proposed to raise funds to build it. Because Pan Zhu and Gong invited to inspect the tomb of Zhuo Mausoleum, he saw that the tomb was beautiful, shaped like a lion dance, admired the beauty, respected it, and wrote an inscription conveniently:
"Beautiful scenery, long education"
This means that Gong Zu's tomb of Pan Zhu is the grandson of Yin Caichao. Pan followed to answer the question:
"The ancestors were full of virtue, and the descendants were blessed for generations."
In other words, my success is the prosperity and shadow of my ancestors. These two words were engraved on the tablet by later generations, and I don't know where they were lost, so far they have not been found. When Xie Chen was a teenager, Pan Zhu gave a speech to Zeng Zeng, encouraging Xie Chen to work hard:
Older students are old and left to young men.
Hongzhuode branch
The Hong family has a long history. According to historical records, the Hongshi family is also the grandson of Emperor Taibai of the Zhou Dynasty. He wrote after the calendar (the father of Zhou Wenwang) that Hong originated from the most virtuous culture in the world. His great-grandfather was Hong, a famous figure in the Song Dynasty. After Hong's third son, Hong Mai Gong, Hong Mai Gong was a coin appraiser in China.
Gong Hao (1088- 1 155), a native of Pingle, Jiangxi Province, was a scholar of Song Zhenghe for five years (115), and later served as an official of the Ministry of Rites. Gong Hao's third son, Mai Gong (1123-1202) According to historical records (to be further verified), Zhuo Gong, the descendant of Mai Gong, won the Leizhou Road Award in Tongan, Fujian.
Shi gave birth to a son, and Shi gave birth to five sons: the eldest son was born in Nanxia Village, the second son was born in Lushan Village, the third son was born in Taihui Village, the fourth son was born in Hongfu Village, and the fifth son was born in Qiongnanjun Road. Later, he chose Lisi Village to live. Up to now, descendants have grown to more than 70 villages in Zhanjiang, Hainan, Guangxi and other places in the 28th generation, with about 50,000 people.
Historical evolution of song dynasty
The ancestor Hong Zhuogong: The word is deep, the number is deep, and the line is forty-six. Originally from Kantou Village, Yiru Township, Tongan County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province, he won the Leizhou Road Award in the Southern Song Dynasty. During his tenure, he was honest and upright, loved the people like a son, and achieved remarkable results. Zhuo Gong's term of office coincided with Yuan Xing at the end of the Song Dynasty, because soldiers and bandits were rampant; It's a long way home, so it's hard to choose Nanxia Village, which is more than 40 miles north of the minefield. Zhuo Gong was finally buried in the northeast of Nanxia Village in the ninth year of Song Xianchun (1273).
the Yuan Dynasty
Hong Zongning: Shi's eldest son and grandson. Inherit the ancestral business and settle in Nanxia Village, Taiping Town. He is the permanent residence of the Hong family and has moved to more than 20 villages.
Hong Zongbao: the second son and grandson of Shi Lugong. Yuan Shundi Renchen (1352) was the eighth Enjinshi in Kejia, the second mansion of Hongjia in Lushan Village, Taiping Town, Mazhang District, Zhanjiang City, palace examination Province. Now he has moved to more than 30 villages.
Hong Zongshi: the third son and the third grandson of Shi Lugong. Taihui Village in Chengyue Town was built separately and is the third largest house of the Hong family. Now it has moved to 10 village.
Hong: Shi Lugong's four sons and four grandchildren. The shepherd moved to Hongfu Village, Baisha Town, which was the earliest residence of the Hong family, and now moved to more than 10 villages.
Hong Zongning: the fifth son and grandson of Shi Lugong. He worked in Qiongnanjun Road and returned to Leizhou after crossing the sea. He chose Kaiji, a charming village in Yangjia Town, Leizhou City, as the first residence of the Hong family. Now he has moved to more than 10 villages.
Ming dynasty
Hong Zhenhu: Zhuo Gong's grandson. In the ninth year of Ming Dynasty (14 1 1), Xin Mao was the examiner of imperial examinations. Records of Haikang County.
Hong Hualong: a native of Lushan village, the tenth grandson and the father of Pan. Born in the county, he is gentle and kind, attaches great importance to family education, and gives generously to people who come to help in the village, never asking for anything in return. During the reign of Zhenguan in Ming Dynasty (1632), Leizhou County and Leizhou City jointly produced banners to show the virtue of the world. In the evening of Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty (1603), Suixi County recommended her for her excellent behavior, and Leizhou magistrate Wang specially rewarded her. There is a biography of Suixi County.
Hong Youcheng: a native of Lushan Village, the tenth grandson of Zhuo Gong, and an uncle Pan Zhu. The history of the book is widely read. He is a friend. In the twenty-fourth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1594), he was a minor subject in the senior high school entrance examination after having obtained the township entrance examination, and was instructed by Lao Gong as Tangxi, Zhejiang; In the thirty-seventh year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1609), Wuchuan was transferred to Oracle Bone Inscriptions. He does nothing but study. At that time, he was praised by the patrol and was known for his honesty and diligence. According to the "Wuchuan County Records", "When you return home, your luggage is bleak, and Wu people still envy it." There are Wuchuan County Records and Suixi County Records that have been handed down to this day.
Hong Biao: A native of Lushan Village, the grandson of Zhuo Gong. Ming Jiajing paid tribute at the age of four. Ren Changting County Xiancheng. Be cautious, control wisely, observe things when history can't cover them up, and enforce the law when people dare not commit crimes. The storage of the Qing army is absolutely envied, but it is a job, and there are people who admire curling in the autumn moon. There is a biography of Suixi County.
Jun Hong: A native of Lushan Village, the grandson of Zhuo Gong. Old tribute during Jiajing period was the main book of Jiangle County. It is recorded in Suixi County Records.
Hong Panzhu (1611-1704): a native of Lushan Village, Zhuo Gong's eleven-year-old grandson, whose name is "Fairy Boy". In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1642), Yiyi was awarded the eighth place in the afternoon class after having obtained the provincial examination. In the fifteenth year of Qing Shunzhi (1656), he was instructed by Qiongshan County, Qiongzhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. Shunzhi was the seventh and eighth in the senior high school entrance examination of the Reform Movement of 1898, and palace examination was the top three in the General Political Department. Is the first Jinshi in Renan in the Qing dynasty, according to the Jiaqing version of Leizhou government records:
"People from the county of Zhou Dynasty went from Panzhu to Jiake".
In the third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1664), Pan became the main hall of Xiuning County, Huizhou Prefecture in the south of the Yangtze River. During his tenure, his political achievements were remarkable. "Leizhou County Records" records:
"Ren Xiuning administration is broad and simple. Although strength will be destroyed by force, it will be praised by others. "
Ching Dynasty
Hongpan IV: a native of Lushan Village, the eleventh grandson, Pan Zhidi, a school-age tribute in Shunzhi County. It is recorded in Sui Zhi.
Hong: A native of Lushan Village, the grandson of Zhuo Gongzi, paid tribute at the age of Shunzhi County and worked as an instructor in Lingshan. Records of Haikang County.
Hong: A native of Lushan Village, his twelfth grandson and the third son of Pan Zhi, was a school-age tribute in Kangxi County in the Qing Dynasty and taught in Luoding Prefecture. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong Yunling: the twelfth generation descendant, the fourth son of Pan, a school-age tribute in Kangxi County in the Qing Dynasty, and a business school in Maoming County. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong Yunzhu: a native of Lushan Village, the twelfth grandson and the fifth son of Pan, was appointed as a county magistrate during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong Ming: Xu Wenren, the grandson of Xu Wenren, was appointed as the general manager of Xu in the thirty-seventh year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1698). Xuwen County Records.
Hong: A native of Lushan Village, his grandson, paid tribute to the official and served as the magistrate of Xin 'an County, Zhili. In order to capture the bandit Lao Hong, he discussed promotion. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong: a native of Lushan village, his grandson. Yan, granted the post of Xiulang, taught in Yongning County; Wen was taught in Xinxing County, and his grades were second-class. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong: a native of Lushan village, his grandson, once assisted Xiancheng in distributing Shaanxi. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong Dexing: A native of Lushan Village, the grandson of Zhuo Gong, was appointed as the county principal book. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong Yixing: A native of Lushan Village, grandson of Zhuo Gong, deputy director of science and technology. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong: a native of Lushan village, his grandson, Ding Youke's teacher. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong Shaofan: A native of Lushan Village, a 10-year-old grandson of Yi people, was trained by guangzhou fu. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Hong Shaozong: a native of Lushan village, ten generations of grandchildren. Aid cases were distributed to Tongguan, Jiangxi. He was awarded Chengde Grain Bureau and served as the magistrate of Gao County and Dehua County in Ji 'an Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. "Sui Zhi" contains.
Han Hong: A native of Lushan Village, the grandson of Zhuo Gong. In the second year of Xuantong in the late Qing Dynasty (19 10), Geng Xu was paid tribute by Ji Youke and palace examination was a small Beijing official.
Hong Rong (1916-1945): a wartime martyr. The second one (1938) joined and established correspondence with Wu and Huang Qiwei of Taipingwei.
Join the student team in zhangyan. In thirty-two years, it was sent to Buchao Village, Jianxin Town, Suixi County by the Party Committee to establish the Armed Forces Department. In thirty-three years, he served as the first squadron leader of Suixi County Joint Defense Brigade, then as the second battalion commander of Leizhou Guerrilla, and as the first battalion commander of the second detachment of South Road in thirty-four years. 1February, 945, Hong Rong was ordered to lead a team westward into Baishishui, Guangxi, and died in the battle with the enemy in Gubu River, Wulijiang River, Hepu.
Honglou (1909 ——1945): a native of Nanxia village, 1843 joined the South Road guerrillas. 1February, 945, he died in the battle against the enemy in Gubu River, Wulijiang River, Hepu, Guangxi. New China was founded as a martyr.
Hong Guoguang (1922- 1946): a martyr in Nanxia Village, 1943 joined the South Road Guerrilla, and later served as the company commander of the South Road Old Regiment. On 1946, he was arrested at his home in Doupoling, Suixi, and killed by the enemy.
Hong Feisheng (1925 ——1946): a martyr and guerrilla tax collector in Houtangzai Village, Taiping Town. Tian Touwei, Taiping Town 1946
Surrounded by the enemy, he was killed when he broke through.
Hong Bu (1925 ——1949): a native of Nanxia Village, a martyr and soldier in Lu Nan. 1949 was arrested and killed in Leminxu, Suixi.
Hong Zhonglu (1898- 195 1 year): Born in Xiakeng Hongcun Village, Songzhu Town, Leizhou City, he is the twenty grandchildren, the word Guanjin, and the second son of Chunxiu Gong. Graduated from Major General Guangdong University Agriculture Department, officer. He has served as director of Guangdong Branch, secretary-general of the provincial government, director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Forestry, and director of Haikang Construction, who returned to Leizhou to open a sewer in Leizhou City and strive to be the first president of Haiyi No.1 Middle School. Transferred to Chongqing, served as Director-General of the Ministry of Interior. "Hai Zhi" contains.
From Zhuo Gong's former residence to the late Qing Dynasty, his descendants were all scholarly and talented. In the ancient imperial examination system, in addition to the above sentences, there are many people who are difficult to write, such as, examples, etc. In modern history, Zhuo Gong's descendants have made outstanding contributions to the country, the party and the people, and many of them now hold departmental posts.
(on behalf of the sixth Council)