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Debate on the Authors of School Song Lyrics of Southwest Associated University
On July 7th, 1939, Yunnan Daily published Feng Youlan's new style poem "School Song of National Southwest Associated University —— The Second Anniversary of the July 7th Anti-Japanese War", which was adapted from Xishan Grey.

1939 in late July, Zhang presented a suite composed of "Man Jiang Hong" and "Xishan Cang Cang" to the National The National SouthWest Associated University. On the music score, Luo Yong's "Red River" and Feng Youlan's "West Mountain Cang" are written. This achievement was submitted by Feng Youlan to the Standing Committee of the General Assembly on June 1939+00, and was approved by President Mei Yiqi of Tsinghua for the record.

1946 Before the end of the conference, Zhang wrote "The National SouthWest Associated University March", which consists of four parts: quotations, school songs, exhortations and opening remarks. On March 1967 and 1 day, the new issue of Tsinghua Alumni Newsletter in Hsinchu, Taiwan Province Province 19 published the March issue of National Southwest Associated University. The title of the article is: "Luo Yong writes lyrics for the school, Feng Youlan quotes classics, Kai writes lyrics, and Zhang composes and conducts". Mianci is the lyrics of Feng Youlan's school song Xishan Cang.

1980 in the first half of the year, Mr. Huang Yanfu, who works in the history group of Tsinghua University, contacted Mr. Wang Li, Mr. Feng Youlan, Mr. Wang, Mr. Zhang, Mr. Shi Jiayang and Mr. Shen Youding. Ask the author of the school song of the conference by writing or visiting. Mr. Wang Li replied: "You said Luo Yong was the author of the school song of the conference, Comrade Lin Shuyong said Luo Changpei, and I heard it was Feng Youlan. You can ask Zhang or Feng Youlan about this. " When Huang Yanfu visited Mr. Feng Youlan, Feng said that the lyrics should be his works, because "at that time, the Standing Committee of the General Assembly gave me this task, and I don't remember entrusting anyone else. I should have written it."

1980 June19 Huang Yanfu wrote to Zhang asking about the author of the school song of the General Assembly. Zhang wrote back in July/kloc-0, mentioning that he received two lyrics from Zhu Ziqing in the early winter of 1938, and noted that the author of "Man Jiang Hong" was Luo Yong, and the author of the modern poem "Xishan Cang Lan" was Feng Youlan. Zhang only composed music for "Man Jiang Hong" and gave it to Zhu Ziqing. Zhang recalled, "On the cover of the staff, the school song" Man Jiang Hong "of National Southwest United University was written, with lyrics by Luo Yong and Zhang. On the notation, it was written:" Luo Ying's Chinese school song "Man Jiang Hong", Zhang was born in Yishan, Guangxi in 27 years 12. " "Later, Huang Yanfu found Zhang's Staff in Tsinghua University Archives. As Zhang said, Luo Yong's name is written on the cover of the score.

On June 1 980165438+1October1Sunday, Beijing Evening News published Zhang's "School Song Composer of Southwest Associated University". There are different opinions now. Jiang (Meng Lin), (Luo Yong, Luo Changpei), Zhu (Ziqing), Wen (a flower), Feng (Youlan), Feng himself said that he took it. There is some truth in this statement, which is actually Luo Yong's lyrics. "

1980165438+1On October 23rd, Beijing Evening News published Feng Youlan's reply in the form of letter records. "The committee recommended me to write the school song, so I wrote this song" Man Jiang Hong ". Approved by the Committee, sent to the Standing Committee and reported to the Ministry of Education.

"Although the report file is accompanied by lyrics and soundtrack, it didn't report the names of the authors of the lyrics or soundtrack, because I think that although I wrote the lyrics, it was passed by the school song committee, which is a collective matter, and I shouldn't write personal names. The original lyrics I wrote are kept in the archives of National Southwest Associated University.

"Zhang Wen's so-called lyrics of modern poetry written by Feng Youlan are just a few vernacular poems written by Feng Yingzhang, especially the" The National SouthWest Associated University March "written for Zhang personally, which has nothing to do with the formulation of the school song."

198 1 February, at the request of Beijing Library, Feng Youlan wrote the lyrics of "Man Jiang Hong" as a banner, and noted that it was recorded forty years ago.

198 1 In April, Tsinghua Alumni Newsletter published Mr. Huang Yanfu's examination of the school song of Southwest Associated University. It was verified that the lyrics were written by Luo Yong, and a copy of the first page of "Suite by Zhang Wei The National SouthWest Associated University" was attached.

1984 65438+In February, Feng Youlan published "An Introduction to Sansongtang" and claimed to be the lyricist of the school song. The Preface to Sansongtang also said that there were three lyrics in the school song evaluation stage, which were written by Feng Youlan, Ma Yuehan and Zhang. Because the school song Committee has never collected lyrics from outside, it is impossible for the latter two to write the lyrics of the school song and participate in the evaluation. Therefore, when quoting part of this book as historical evidence, it is necessary to verify whether it is in line with historical facts in advance.

In June, 1987, Journal of Yunnan Normal University published Huang Yanfu and Zhang's article "The Making Process of School Songs of Southwest Associated University". Based on The National SouthWest Associated University's archival materials and Zhang's reminiscence articles, this paper holds that the real author of the school song "Man Jiang Hong" is Luo Yong.

Since then, Wen Yiduo's chronicle edited by Wen Liming and Hou Jukun, Zhu Ziqing's chronicle edited by Wu, The National SouthWest Associated University's history edited by The National SouthWest Associated University Beijing Alumni Association, Peking University's chronicle edited by Qi Jiaying, and Tsinghua's humanities chronicle edited by Qi Jiaying, etc. , that Luo Yong is the author of the lyrics of the school song.

In April, 2000, Mr. Situ Hua of Hong Kong got a song of the United Nations University cut by a friend from the alumni address book of National Southwest United University, with the words "Luo Yong, Zhang Qing Long Song" printed on it. Mr Si Tuleideng also speculated that Feng Youlan was probably one of the "waiting" people.

In June, 20065438+February, Mr. Zhai Zhicheng, a scholar from Taiwan Province Province, published a paper entitled "Textual research on the author of the school song lyrics of Southwest Associated University", which proved that Feng Youlan was a lyricist. The conclusion of the article said: "This article used more than 40,000 words to conduct textual research and argumentation from both positive and negative aspects, thus overthrowing the conclusions of Huang Yanfu and Zhang, denying the conclusions of mainland academic circles and proving Feng You. I believe that even if new materials come out in the future, it will only strengthen the proof of this article. Or, it should be more conservative or safer to say that it is enough to deny this statement before there is an updated core data. The conclusion of this article has been finalized by the authors of the lyrics of the school song of Southwest Associated University. "

On June 5438+065438+ 10, 2009, Mr. Yue Nan published the article "Interpreting The National SouthWest Associated University's Song", claiming that Zhai Wen's conclusion was conclusive for a while and the academic circles could not refute it.

20111Tsinghua University news network "Tsinghua teachers college" column published Meng fanmao's original author of The National SouthWest Associated University lyrics. This paper proves that Luo Yong is the original author of Man Jiang Hong, and holds that in the last stage of the school song, Feng Youlan put forward the idea of changing "day" to "day". Considering that the lyrics of the school song are designated and finalized by the special committee, and not entirely created by individuals, we should take the mimeographed song of1June, 939 as the original, and consider that Luo Yong and Feng Youlan are the same school song lyrics writers.