geographical position
Xinxiang City is located in the north of Henan Province, bordering Taihang Mountain in the north and Yellow River in the south. It is the economic and transportation center of northern Henan province, with a total area of 8629 square kilometers. The total population is 5.65 million, and the Municipal People's Government is located in Weibin District, Zip Code: 453000. Code: 4 10700. Area code: 0373. Pinyin: Xinxiang City. As an important manufacturing and agricultural production base, its comprehensive strength ranks 84th among the top 100 cities in China. It has jurisdiction over two cities (huixian city and Weihui), six counties (Xinxiang, Huojia, Yuanyang, Yanjin, fengqiu county and Changyuan), four districts (Weibin, Hongqi, muye district and Quanfeng), high-tech industrial development zones, Xigong and Xiaodian industrial zones. With a total area of 8 169 square kilometers and a total population of 5.5 million; The urban planning area is 625 square kilometers and the population is 900,000.
administrative division
As of12,2005,31,Xinxiang has jurisdiction over 4 municipal districts, 6 counties and 2 county-level cities. There are 23 streets, 55 towns and 69 townships in the city. Xinxiang covers an area of 8629 square kilometers and has a population of 5.65 million (2003).
Weibin District covers an area of 52 square kilometers and has a population of 230,000. The postal code is 453000. District People's Government in Renmin Road.
Hongqi District covers an area of 99 square kilometers and has a population of 260,000. The postal code is 453000. Xinshengli district people's government.
Fengquan District covers an area of 1 15 square kilometers and a population of140,000. The postal code is 4530 1 1. District people's government in the district government road.
Muye district covers an area of 80 square kilometers and has a population of 300,000. The postal code is 453002. Xueyuan Road District People's Government.
Weihui City covers an area of 882 square kilometers and has a population of 490,000. The postal code is 453 100.
Huixian city covers an area of 2,007 square kilometers and has a population of 790,000. The postal code is 453600. The Municipal People's Government is located in Chengguan Street.
Xinxiang county covers an area of 365 square kilometers and has a population of 320,000. The postal code is 453700. Hongqi District People's Government of Xinxiang City.
Huojia County covers an area of 473 square kilometers and has a population of 400,000. The postal code is 453800. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Yuanyang county covers an area of 1339 square kilometers and has a population of 680,000. The postal code is 453500. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Yanjin County covers an area of 946 square kilometers and has a population of 480,000. The postal code is 453200. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Fengqiu county covers an area of 1.220 square kilometers and has a population of 740,000. The postal code is 453300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Changyuan County covers an area of 105 1 km2 and has a population of 820,000. The postal code is 453400. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
* The area and population data here are based on the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (2006), and the population is as of the end of 2004.
History and culture
There are many historical sites and rich cultural relics here. Xinxiang has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization in China. It was called Yong State in ancient times, Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei in the Warring States Period and Jia in the Han Dynasty. It has been over 1400 years since Xinxiang County was established in the sixth year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (AD 586). At the beginning of the founding of New China, it was once the capital of Pingyuan Province. Ancient history gave birth to splendid civilization. The ambiguity of Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites is debatable; Zhou Wuwang led the Konoha War of the League of Eight Hundred Governors, and the historical sites were interdependent; Fishing in Weihe River, loyal admonition to finish Jiangxi, encircling Wei to save Zhao, stabbing Qin, the battle of Guandu and the mutiny in Chen Qiao all originated from this hot land. Confucius' lecture "Xingtan" is still there, and Li Bai sang songs in front of loyal ministers; Zhang Cang dreamed of "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" and Chen Yucheng was martyred in heaven. Ming Shenzong's younger brother, the tomb of Lu Jian, and the twelve prime ministers can learn from the history of the Qing Dynasty ... a long history, splendid culture and beautiful environment, leaving Xinxiang with rich tourism resources. There are hundreds of natural landscapes in the city, including 4 national cultural relics protection units, 4 national forest parks 1, 5 national wetland bird nature reserves 1, and more than 50 provincial scenic spots and cultural relics protection units. There are more than 500 municipal cultural relics protection units, including historical and cultural cities 1 seat and historical and cultural towns 1 seat. Bigan Temple, Luwangling, Baiyun Temple, Baiquan, Wan Xianshan, Baligou, Jinghua Garden and other cultural landscapes complement each other, making Xinxiang an excellent place for tourism and holiday. Three tourist hotlines have been opened. Xinfei Group has been identified as a national industrial tourism pilot unit. Won the national excellent tourist city in 2005.
natural resource
Rich natural resources and superior location conditions. Xinxiang is rich in resources. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of mineral deposits that have been discovered and exploited, among which cement stone reserves are the most abundant, reaching 654.38+000 billion tons; Coal reserves reached 8.4 billion tons; Marble reserves of 2 billion cubic meters; The reserves of chalk soil and clay minerals are over 200 million cubic meters. Xinxiang is located in the Yellow River and Haihe River basins. The plain covers a total area of 78%, with fertile land and sufficient light and heat. The Yellow River flows through Xinxiang area, 170 km, with a drainage area of 4,558 square kilometers. The middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, which is about to start construction, is 77 kilometers in Xinxiang. Intersection of Beijing-Guangzhou, Xinjiao and Xinhe railways.
Convenient transportation
Xinxiang City is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, adjacent to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, and its radiation belt extends to the north of Henan Province. It is a national secondary transportation hub, where Beijing-Guangzhou and Taishi (Taiyuan-Shandong Shijiusuo) railways meet, and 107 National Highway, 106 National Highway, Beijing-Zhuhai expressway and A (Arong Town, Inner Mongolia)-Shen (Shenzhen) and Ji (Jiyuan) are under construction. Important cities within 600 kilometers of Fiona Fang are Beijing, Tianjin, Han, Xi, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Jinan, Hefei, Xuzhou, Baoding, Luoyang and Xiangfan. From Xinxiang, 1.5 hours can reach Zhengzhou, Anyang, Jiaozuo, Hebi, Puyang and Heze, and 4-6 hours can reach Beijing, Tianjin, Xi and Heze.
economic conditions
Xinxiang is an important industrial base in the Central Plains, with 683 industrial enterprises above designated size, 88 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, 2 national key enterprises in 520, 1 1 top 100 enterprises in the province, 49 enterprises with sales exceeding 100 million yuan and 8 enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan. Five powerful industries, such as electronic appliances, bioengineering and new medicine, new batteries and raw materials, chemical fiber textiles, energy and electricity, and seven characteristic industries, such as automobiles and parts, food processing, machinery and equipment manufacturing, paper making, new building materials, medical and health materials and fine chemicals, have been initially formed. 2 national famous brand products, 3 provincial famous brand products 13, and 9 provincial quality products 19. Leading industries: refrigerators and freezers of electronic appliances Xinfei Electric Group rank second in the domestic industry; TCL-Melo's TCL color TV sets occupy a leading position in China; Cologne Electric's evaporators and condensers rank first in China. Jinlong copper refrigeration copper tube ranks first in the world. There are 26 bioengineering and new pharmaceutical companies, and 30 medical equipment, hygiene and pharmaceutical packaging materials manufacturers, among which Hualan Bio's blood products industry ranks third; Penicillin in Huaxing Pharmaceutical accounts for 70% of the domestic market share; The domestic market share of bathroom products is 50%. New batteries and raw materials are one of the top ten battery export bases in China. There are nearly 200 battery manufacturers such as Yuhuan Group and State-owned 755 Factory, which is the most comprehensive battery and raw material production base in China. Chemical fiber textile is one of the 39 key textile industrial bases in China. Bailu Chemical Fiber Group, a listed company, is a leading viscose filament enterprise in China, and its economic benefits rank first in the same industry. There are 4 1 automobile and spare parts manufacturers, and the sales of spare parts account for 25% of the whole province. The output of automobile air conditioners and brakes ranks second in the same industry in China, third in filters and fourth in power steering gear. There are more than 1 10 lifting equipment and accessories manufacturers in the machinery manufacturing industry, with annual sales income of1500 million yuan, which basically monopolizes the national market of small and medium-sized cranes and their accessories. Paper production accounts for half of the province. The cement production scale is about 9.7 million tons, ranking third in the province.
General situation of agriculture
Xinxiang has unique advantages in agricultural development. Xinxiang is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with deep soil and fertile soil. The plain area accounts for 78% of the total area. It is the main grain and cotton producing area in China and the national high-quality wheat production base. In 2004, the city's high-quality wheat planting area was 3.72 million mu, accounting for 73% of the total wheat planting area. The total grain output reached 2,955,300 tons, the total oil output reached 236,543,800 tons and the total cotton output reached 26,000 tons. 1978, Xinxiang county was established by the State Council as an open county and a base county for high-quality cotton production and export. Huojia County is an experimental area for the development of high quality and high yield wheat in Huangdao. "Yuanyang Zhenmi" in Yuanyang County won the gold medal of the National Agricultural Expo twice and passed the national "green food" certification on 1996. Fengqiu county honeysuckle is the largest planting base in China, and has obtained the certification of national origin mark; Yanjin county's series of products such as figs and peanuts are well-known both inside and outside the province; Hawthorn in huixian city, laying hens in Weihui City and green food in Changyuan County are all famous in the Central Plains.
educational resources
Xinxiang has developed education and science and technology. Scientific research institution 105, the only farmland irrigation research institute in China and China Radio Wave Propagation Research Institute are located in Xinxiang. The National Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation Regulation was established in Henan Normal University. Xinfei and Hualan postdoctoral research mobile stations have been put into operation, and Jinlong Copper postdoctoral research mobile station has been approved by the Ministry of Personnel. There are 6 institutions of higher learning in the city, ranking second in Henan Province, with 6,543,800 college students, and more than 6,543,800 college students from Xinxiang graduate every year. A high-quality and relatively cheap human resource group has been formed, which can provide sufficient excellent management talents and various skilled workers for the development of enterprises.
change greatly
In recent years, Xinxiang has seized the opportunity of the country to implement a proactive fiscal policy, and made project striving and implementation, urban construction, transportation and infrastructure construction, state-owned enterprise reform, opening to the outside world, optimizing the environment, developing the non-public economy, and building a service-oriented government as the focus of the work of the municipal party Committee and the government, and vigorously promoted it to ensure effective results. Great changes have taken place in economic strength, city image and people's life. In 2005 (estimated), the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 310.96 billion yuan, an increase of 46.5%; The total import and export volume of foreign trade was US$ 530 million, up by 36.2%. Extensively carry out the "five cities to create together" activities. In 2002, it was rated as a sanitary city and a garden city in Henan Province. In 2003, it won the title of "National Model City with Double Support", the title of "National Advanced City with Prosperity by Quality" for the second time, the title of National Advanced City with Open Factory Affairs, and the title of Advanced Province and City with Open Economy Development in Henan Province.
look into the future
In the coming period, Xinxiang will focus on the project-driven strategy of strengthening the city with talents, vigorously implement major strategic measures such as deepening reform, opening wider to the outside world, optimizing the environment, revitalizing the city through science and education, improving security and sustainable development, and comprehensively accelerate the six major processes to build Xinxiang into an advanced manufacturing base, a high-quality human resources cultivation base, a market logistics center and a modern agricultural demonstration center in the Central Plains urban agglomeration as soon as possible.