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Reflections on the State Subsidy Policy
Q: Establishing a financial aid system for students with financial difficulties is a policy of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, which aims to help people solve their worries about going to school. This new system includes higher education and secondary vocational education. What are the main contents of the new policy system?

A: The national student financial aid policy system mainly includes:

There are three parts: state aid, social donation and student loans, mainly including state grants, state inspirational scholarships, state scholarships, state student loans and free subsidies from the Ministry of Education Normal University.

First, state funding.

Funding target: full-time undergraduate colleges (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees) and secondary vocational schools with poor families.

Funding standards: the average funding standard for state grants in colleges and universities is 2000 yuan per student per year, and the specific standards are determined within the range of 1000-3000 yuan per student per year, which is divided into 2-3 grades; The average subsidy standard of state grants for secondary vocational schools is 1500 yuan per student per year.

Coverage of grants: about 1 10,000 people in colleges and higher vocational colleges in our region can get state grants, and the number of people who enjoy them will reach more than 20% of the total number of students; There are more than 70 thousand students in secondary vocational schools, most of whom can enjoy the subsidy policy, which will reach more than 90% of the total number of students.

Conditions for applying for funding: love the socialist motherland and support the leadership of the Chinese production party; Abide by the Constitution and laws, and abide by school rules and regulations; Honest and trustworthy, good moral quality; Diligent study, positive progress; Family financial difficulties, frugal life; Students with financial difficulties identified by the civil affairs department, education department and school in the township, town or street where their families are located.

Second, the national inspirational scholarship.

Subsidized object: It is used to reward and subsidize full-time undergraduate students (including higher vocational and second bachelor's degree) in colleges and universities with financial difficulties and excellent academic performance (hereinafter referred to as students).

Funding standard: Reward students with financial difficulties and excellent academic performance in colleges and universities, with a cost of 5,000 yuan per student per year.

Coverage of funding: Students who enjoy national inspirational scholarships account for about 3%% of college students.

Conditions for applying for funding: love the socialist motherland and support the leadership of the Chinese production party; Abide by the Constitution and laws, and abide by school rules and regulations; Honest and trustworthy, good moral quality; Excellent academic performance during school; Family financial difficulties, frugal life; Students with financial difficulties identified by the civil affairs department, education department and school in the township, town or street where their families are located have excellent academic performance.

Third, national scholarships.

Sponsor: Reward outstanding college students.

Funding standard: 8000 yuan per student per year.

Coverage of financial aid: Students who enjoy national inspirational scholarships account for about 0.3%% of college students.

Conditions for applying for funding: love the socialist motherland and support the leadership of the Chinese production party; Abide by the Constitution and laws, and abide by school rules and regulations; Honest and trustworthy, good moral quality; Excellent academic performance in school, especially social practice, innovative ability and comprehensive quality.

Fourth, the national student loan.

Funding target: students with financial difficulties in full-time college students (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees).

Discount loan standard: each student can apply for a maximum of 6,000 yuan per year, and the undergraduate can apply for 24,000 yuan in four years.

Conditions for applying for financial aid: People's Republic of China (PRC) nationality and People's Republic of China (PRC) official identity card. A natural person with full capacity for civil conduct (minors applying for national student loans must obtain the written consent of their legal guardians); Meet other conditions stipulated in the General Rules for Loans promulgated by the People's Bank of China; Honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, no violations of law; Study hard and you can finish your studies normally. Family financial difficulties (students' families are not enough to pay the basic expenses needed to complete their studies at school).

Fifth, the subsidy policy for free normal students.

Six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Southwest Normal University, South China Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Northeast Normal University, offer free education for normal majors. The state exempts tuition and accommodation fees, and subsidizes living expenses. The prerequisite is that candidates should sign a tripartite agreement with the Education Department of the autonomous region and the school when they are admitted, and candidates should promise to engage in education in primary and secondary schools in our region for more than ten years after graduation.

Sixth, the compensation policy of the national student loan.

Students admitted to schools affiliated to the central ministries and commissions have worked in units below the county level in hard and remote areas for more than three years after graduation, and the national student loans during their school years are repaid by the state, including loan interest.

Seventh, work-study programs.

Work-study program refers to the social practice activities that students use their spare time to get legal remuneration through their own labor under the organization of the school and use it to improve their study and life. Work-study program is an important part of school student financial aid, and it is an effective way to improve students' comprehensive quality and help students with financial difficulties.

Eighth, social assistance.

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