"In the past, the prevention and control of noise pollution was mainly based on up-to-standard discharge and terminal treatment, and the comprehensive application of management measures such as planning control, source prevention, pollutant discharge permit, automatic monitoring and social governance was insufficient. The Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution clearly stipulates these measures. " The relevant person in charge of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said.
Source prevention is one of the most effective methods to prevent noise pollution, and the Noise Pollution Prevention Law strengthens the requirements of source prevention. First, improve the product noise limit system, requiring industrial equipment, construction machinery and other products that may produce noise pollution to stipulate noise limit in their technical specifications or product quality standards; Second, the requirements for planning and prevention have been increased, and the regulations for planning and control of industrial noise and traffic noise have been added; The third is to increase environmental vibration control standards and measures to prevent noise pollution from the source.
Wang Canfa, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out: "The Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution brings vibration into the scope of legal norms, and puts forward requirements for vibration reduction in industrial production, building construction, highway, railway and urban rail transit operations, which is conducive to the management of vibration and the settlement of related disputes."
Square dance noise disturbing people has attracted much attention. How does the noise pollution prevention law solve this problem? "The Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution takes into account the interests of all parties and clarifies the rights and obligations of all parties." Professor Zhu Xiao, deputy dean of the School of Environmental Studies of Renmin University of China, said that the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution stipulates that those who organize or carry out entertainment, fitness and other activities in public places such as streets, squares and parks should abide by the regulations of the managers of public places on the activity area, time and volume, and take effective measures to prevent noise pollution; Do not use audio equipment illegally to generate excessive volume. Those who violate the regulations and refuse to correct after persuasion and education may be fined according to the provisions of the Noise Pollution Prevention Law.
Clear legal responsibilities, increase penalties, and implement noise pollution prevention and control actions.
"The Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution mentions a fine of 14 times, but the fine range is not clear. Some clauses have no corresponding punishment measures. The Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution further clarified legal responsibilities and increased penalties. " The relevant person in charge of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said.
According to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution, if the discharged noise causes serious pollution and refuses to correct it after being ordered to do so, the competent department of ecological environment or other departments responsible for the supervision and management of noise pollution prevention can seal up and detain the places, facilities, equipment, tools and articles that produce noise.