Reference answers to Chinese test questions

I. Reading ancient poems (27 points)

(a) dictation of common famous sentences (6 points)

1.(6 points)

1.( 1) and zeqi are mixed together. (2) I can't apply. (3) Several early warblers compete for warm trees.

(4) Come and go, unconsciously (5) Kuang Wu and his son Yu Qiao are above Zhu Jiang (6) Heroes are nowhere to be found in Sun Zhongmou.

(2) Reading classical Chinese (15)

2.(3 points)

(Xie: politely decline, decline)

3.(3 points)

B (1) Zhong Er's younger brother Yi Wu got help; 4 talk about the topic of repayment; (5) said the king of Zhong Er and his ministers. )

4.(3 points)

C ("Chu is disappointed" is wrong. The original text is that Chu understands the situation and mentality. )

5.(6 points)

(1) As a son of a country, you have no choice but to come here. Your followers regard you as their lifeblood.

(Judgment sentence, each score of "poor" and "important"1; Poor translation will result in points being deducted. )

(2) The king was too kind to Kim. Now Zhong Er has become rude. Please kill him.

("Encounter" and "Sun" each scored1; Poor translation will result in points being deducted. )

[reference]

Jin Wengong Zhong Er is the son of Jin Xiangong. Dedicated twenty-two years (655 BC), dedicated eunuchs came after Zhong Er. Zhong Er climbed up the wall to escape, and the eunuch caught up with him and cut off Zhong Er's sleeve. Zhong Er fled to Di Guo. Zhong Er lived in Diguo for five years, and Jin Xiangong died. Later, the State of Jin greeted Yiwu (Zhong Er's younger brother) and made him a monarch. This is Gong Hui. In the seventh year of Gong Hui (644 BC), Gong Hui was afraid of Zhong Er and sent eunuchs and warriors to murder Zhong Er. When Zhong Er heard the news, he discussed with Zhao Shuai and others and said, "I fled to Diguo, not because it can help me, but because the journey is short and easy to reach, so I stopped here for the time being. I hope to move to a big country after a long rest. Qi Huangong likes to do good, longs for hegemony and sympathizes with princes. Now I hear that Guan Zhong and Peng Ji have passed away, and Qi Huangong also wants to find talents to help him. Why not go? " So, I embarked on the road to Qi.

Zhong Er passed by five deer, hungry and begging for food from rural civilians. When I arrived in Qi, I gave him a big gift, married a girl from the same country, and accompanied him with twelve carriages. Zhong Er is very satisfied with this. Zhong Er lived in Qi for two years, and Qi Huangong died. It happened that vertical Diao and others launched civil strife, Qi Huangong acceded to the throne, and the vassal army invaded Qi for many times. Zhong Er lived in Qi for five years. Zhong Er loves the wife he married in Qi and has no intention of leaving Qi. Zhao Shuai and the criminal discussed leaving Qi under a mulberry tree. Zhong Er's wife's maid heard their secret conversation on the mulberry tree and told her master about it. The master really killed the maid and persuaded Zhong Er to leave quickly. Zhong Er said: "People are born to seek comfort and enjoyment, and there is no need to care about other things! I must die in Qi State and cannot leave. " The wife said, "You are the son of a country, and you have no choice but to come here. Your followers regard you as their lifeblood. You are not in a hurry to return to China to repay the diligent courtiers, but you are greedy for women. I'm ashamed of you in private. Besides, if we don't pursue it now, when will we succeed? " She conspired with Zhao Shuai and others to get drunk and drive him out of Qi. Passing Zheng by was not polite.

Zhong Er left Zheng for Chu, and the king of Chu treated him as a vassal, but Zhong Er declined politely and dared not accept it. Zhao Shuai said, "You have been on the run for more than ten years, and small countries look down on you, let alone big countries. Now Chu is a big country and insists on being good to you. I hope you don't give up. This is the rise of God. " Zhong Er then met with Wang Cheng of Chu according to the etiquette of governors. King Cheng warmly received Zhong Er, while Zhong Er was very humble. King Cheng said, "What will you repay me when you return to China in the future?" Zhong Er said: "Rare birds and animals, pearls and jade articles, silks and silks, you have money, and I don't know what gifts to repay." Cheng Wang said, "Even so, what can I repay you?" Zhong Er said, "If I have to meet your soldiers in the plains and lakes, please let me stay away for you." Yu Zi, the general of Chu State, said angrily, "Your Majesty is too kind to the son of Jin State. Zhong Er is rude now. Please kill him. " Cheng Wang said, "The son of Jin is noble in character, but he has suffered for a long time. His followers are all talented people in this country. This is arranged by God. How can you kill him? " Besides, what should he say? "

When Zhong Er arrived in the State of Qin, Qin Miaogong was very happy and personally hosted a banquet for Zhong Er. It was the autumn of the fourteenth year of Jin Dynasty. Gong Hui died in September. In December, doctors of the State of Jin, Luan Zhi, Qian Gu and others heard that Zhong Er was in the State of Qin, and they secretly came to persuade Zhong Er, Zhao Shuai and others to return to the State of Jin. Many people want to be insiders. So Qin Miao sent troops to escort Zhong Er back to the state of Jin. Zhong Er fled for nineteen years before returning to the State of Jin. At this time, Zhong Er was sixty-two years old, and most people in the State of Jin joined him.

(3) Reading ancient poems (6 points)

6.(6 points)

(1) main point: This poem takes time as a clue to describe the scenery. (1 min) The first couplet "Chao Jing" and "Night Smoke" points to the morning scene, and the couplet Liu Hua is like snow, and the rain rises in the stream to write the day scene; Necklace The bells of the ancient temple and the waning moon are hung high to write the night scene, and Shi Huo is the night scene (2 points).

(2) Key points: The word "sparse" in "Ancient Temple Sparse" refers to the long interval between the bells of ancient temples, and the word "broken" in "Hanging the Distant Blue Moon" refers to "incomplete". (65,438+0) "Scenery and language are sentimental", the word "sparse" implies his laziness in seclusion, and the word "broken" implies his dissatisfaction with reality here. (65,438+0) shows the author's lonely mood in seclusion after his career was frustrated. ( 1)

(That's right)

Second, reading literary masterpieces and cultural masterpieces (16)

(a) reading literary classics (10)

7.(5 points)

This is what Chueh-hui said to Chueh-min by the lake after Ming-feng committed suicide by jumping into the lake. E (1) quasimodo didn't pass the small iron whistle, but put it on the ground and walked away; (2) Esmeralda didn't find the small iron whistle, let alone "treasure this iron whistle". )

8.(5 points)

(1) Key points of the answer: ① Cao Cao adopted Yu Xun's "two tigers fighting for food" plan; (2) he summoned Liu Bei to do Xuzhou animal husbandry, and attached a secret letter to let Liu Bei kill Lu Bu. (3) Liu Bei could not bear to kill Lu Bu, and this plan failed. (4) Cao Cao then adopted the strategy of "driving the tiger to devour the wolf" and informed Yuan Shu that Liu Bei wanted to swallow its counties. The Ming Dynasty wrote a letter to Liu Bei for Yuan Shu. (5) It led to the war between Liu and Yuan. (65438+ 0 each)

(2) Key points: ① Nekhludoff hired a lawyer and wrote an appeal for Maslova. He personally went to Petersburg and submitted an appeal to the Privy Council. Although he asked someone for help, his appeal was rejected. (4) Nekhludoff once again asked his lawyer to write an appeal and submit it to the highest authority. (5) The imperial edict was finally approved, and Maslova was commuted and exiled. (65438+ 0 each)

(2) Reading cultural classics (6 points)

9.(6 points)

(1) Key points: ① Be strict with yourself and be lenient with others; (2) Don't care about past enmities. (2 points)

(2) Key points: "Self-criticism" means self-reflection. (1) Confucius emphasized self-reflection. He thinks that blaming yourself can greatly reduce others' resentment against himself. (1) Mencius also emphasized self-reflection. He believes that any behavior that fails to achieve the expected results should, in turn, look for reasons from itself. (2 points)

Confucius said, "If you blame yourself more and others less, you can stay away from resentment!" Confucius said, "Boyi and Shu Qi don't care about the past, so they have less resentment." Mencius said, "If you love others and others don't come close, you should ask yourself the degree of benevolence;" If you can't cure others, you should ask yourself the degree of wisdom; If you are polite to others, but others ignore you, you should ask yourself how much respect you have. If the behavior does not achieve the expected results, you should ask yourself in turn. "

Third, modern reading (24 points)

(a) on the text reading (9 points)

10.(3 points)

The author points out that surveys show that American students have many selfish motives to volunteer. )

1 1.(3 points)

In a privileged communication circle, far from the grassroots, golf is the threshold to establish the so-called social relationship between elites. (Can interpret "exclusiveness" far from the grassroots, 1 min; "Top" is the privileged class, 1 min; "Cultivating a closed social network through inbreeding" is "the so-called social relationship between elites" with a score of 1. If the expression is not smooth, deduct points as appropriate. )

12.(3 points)

Do not attach importance to cultivating the ability of college students to establish relations with the lower classes; (1) does not attach importance to cultivating students' work experience; (1) does not attach importance to cultivating college students' sense of reality and problem-solving ability. ( 1)

(2) Reading literary and practical texts (optional) (15)

Reading literary works (15)

13.(5 points)

B, D(B) describes the conflict between the two people from the side through Zhang Bing's narrative, not from the front; D "It is because Zhang Bing's excesses deeply touched me" is wrong, but it should be the indisputable sorrow of China people and the humiliation they suffered. )

14.(4 points)

The purpose of writing about his thinness is to contrast his aggressive behavior and highlight his justice and courage. (2 points) Write that his eyes will glow, indicating that he has not completely lost his enthusiasm for China affairs; (1) The trembling lips show the inner pain of the characters. ( 1)

15.(6 points)

Example 1: I think it is complete despair, not awakening. Because even on the day of national humiliation, even if the streets are covered with banners of "Down with imperialism", there are still people who bully their compatriots by physical strength. In front of foreigners' children, they are willing to be slaves and bully the weak and fear the hard; But there was nothing I could do, and I became one of the hopeless people in China.

(viewpoint 1, reason 1.3, 2.5. If there is evidence, you can give points as appropriate. )

Ex. 2: I think it is awakening. (1) Because of the hero's experience, he deeply understands the humiliation brought by foreigners and the disappointment of his compatriots, which in turn inspires his deep feelings for the national humiliation day; I was also moved by the "Down with Imperialism" banners posted everywhere in the street. He stopped saying "China people are hopeless" and making empty comments, and resolutely went out.

(viewpoint 1, reason 1.3, 2.5. If there is evidence, you can give points as appropriate. )

Practical text reading (15)

13.(5 points)

B, D (B B. "So I have no regrets" is wrong. Jiang Yang is light because of her strong and flexible personality; D. "It's wrong to sing along with women". Because "taking care of people, men are not as good as women", Jiang Yang hopes that "the husband comes first and the wife comes last", which shows the wife's deep love for her husband. )

14.(4 points)

Through the description of characters, Jiang Yang's unique personality charm is more truly displayed, and his unique position in Qian Zhongshu's mind is highlighted.

(Introduction description 1 point, enhancing biography authenticity 1 point, personality and status 1 point)

15.(6 points)

Example 1: Yes, because without Jiang Yang's support, there would be no academic achievements of Qian Zhongshu. (1) ① She gives money meticulous care in her life; (2) Willing to sacrifice their talents, time and energy to achieve the knowledge and creation of money; (3) After Qian Zhongshu died, she undertook the task of sorting out her academic cultural relics. Mr. Jiang Yang is a great woman behind Mr. Qian.

(viewpoint 1, reason 1.3, 2.5. If there is evidence, you can give points as appropriate. )

Ex. 2: I don't agree, because Mr. Jiang Yang is strong and self-reliant, with rich personality connotation. (1) ① She has a unique ability to live; (2) She also translated and wrote with outstanding achievements; (3) Her relatives have all gone, and she has never been crushed again, and she still lives a quiet life. So it is unfair to say that Jiang Yang is the woman behind Qian Zhongshu.

(viewpoint 1, reason 1.3, 2.5. If there is evidence, you can give points as appropriate. )

Iv. Language use (13)

16.(3 points)

(1) Far and Near (1)

(2) in the fourth place, "shame the opponent" was changed to "shame the opponent"

The sixth place is revised as: "If your school can admit me, it will be my lifelong honor".

(Pointing out and correcting the correct points will get 1 point and ***2 points. )

17.( 10 score)

(1)(3 points)

The brand name of the teaching building crown in Tsinghua has aroused heated discussion (there are different names for the "Jeanswest Building" in Tsinghua University).

("Title" is 1, "Debate" or "Controversy" is 1, and the sentence is fluent and correct. )

(2)(7 points)

Example 1: This will damage the reputation of Tsinghua. First, the "Jeanswest Building" in Tsinghua has a strong commercial flavor, which is equivalent to advertising in disguise, and universities cannot be commercial handmaiden; Second, it is too risky. Once enterprises appear "fake and shoddy", it will hurt Tsinghua's reputation as a benchmark for education in China; Thirdly, the naming of universities exposes Tsinghua's utilitarian tendency. The naming of universities should be measured and reflect dignity. As the last bastion of social conscience, universities should have an academic atmosphere.

Ex. 2: There is nothing wrong with Tsinghua University's move. First of all, it is a common practice for schools at home and abroad to raise funds, which has been recognized in the United States and China. Secondly, this move is in line with relevant national laws and regulations, and there are also such donation projects in Tsinghua University; Thirdly, Jeanswest architecture is the utilization of social resources and the embodiment of corporate social responsibility. Naming does not affect the dignity of universities, and universities should accept subsidies for enterprise naming with an open mind.

(opinion 2 points; 2 points for one reason, 4 points for two reasons, language expression 1 point. All other views are reasonable. )