First, the main contents of the basic part of the law:
It is the basic theory, knowledge, concept and consciousness of law. Focus on mastering the basic viewpoints of Marxist jurisprudence, understand the basic spirit and main provisions of China's constitution, and enhance the socialist legal concept and legal awareness. The research focus of legal foundation is the basic theory of law, that is, the emergence, essence and historical development of law; The essence, function, innovation and implementation of China's socialist law: * * * the thought of democracy and legal system and the general plan of governing the country according to law. In the part of basic legal knowledge, it is the guiding ideology, basic principles and main contents of China's constitution, as well as the basic spirit and main provisions of relevant laws. In the part of legal consciousness and control consciousness, it is the importance and necessity of establishing and improving legal consciousness and legal consciousness, and how to improve it.
Second, the main content of ideological and moral cultivation:
It is the cultivation of political, ideological, moral, psychological quality and learning success, and the establishment of a scientific world outlook, outlook on life and values. Among them, political cultivation is the core, ideological cultivation and moral cultivation are the key points, psychological cultivation is the foundation, and learning to become a talent is the starting point and destination of training. Specifically, it can be divided into adaptation to change and healthy growth; Establish ideals and grasp life; Improve self-cultivation and perfect personality. The focus of ideological and moral cultivation is to fully understand the characteristics of the times, historical mission and goal of becoming a talent in the part of adapting to change and healthy growth; Establish the determination to study hard for socialist modernization; Establish a scientific world outlook and a firm and correct political direction and attitude. In the part of establishing ideals and grasping life, we should establish lofty ideals and scientific beliefs. Establish a correct outlook on life and values; Be a staunch patriot and a successor to capitalism. In the part of improving self-cultivation and personality, it is to cultivate good moral quality; Inherit and carry forward the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation; Cultivate perfect personality and good psychological quality.
The behavior of ideological and moral cultivation and legal basis A belongs to self-defense and does not bear criminal responsibility.
Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the Criminal Law stipulates that "in order to protect the state, public interests, the person, property and other rights of oneself or others from ongoing illegal infringement, stopping illegal infringement and causing damage to the illegal infringer is justifiable defense and does not bear criminal responsibility".
Article 20 1 of the criminal law clearly expresses the concept of justifiable defense, and at the same time makes specific provisions on the necessary conditions for the implementation of justifiable defense.
First, the justice of the defense purpose. In order to protect the state, public interests, the person, property and other rights of oneself or others from ongoing illegal infringement, we must carry out proper defense. This is the subjective condition of self-defense.
Second, the pertinence of defense. Self-defense can only be implemented against the ongoing illegal infringement, which includes both violent and non-violent acts. At the same time, it must be socially harmful, illegal, realistic and urgent, but it is not required to reach the level of crime, and illegal acts such as violating public security management can also be implemented. This is the reason for self-defense.
Third, the timeliness of defense. Self-defense must be an ongoing infringement, that is, the illegal infringement has begun and has not yet ended, and it is impossible to defend beforehand or afterwards.
Fourth, the defense object. Self-defense must be aimed at the wrongdoer himself, including the participants who commit unlawful infringement, but it cannot harm a third person. This is the material condition of self-defense.
Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis (Revised Edition 20 13) was published by Higher Education Press. After the publication of the textbook "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis" in 2006, in order to fully reflect Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical achievements and practical experience [1], the research group revised the textbook in July 2007, June 2008, May 2009 and 20 10 respectively. From May to July, 20 13, in order to promote the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into textbooks, classrooms and minds, reflect the innovative achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory and practice since the last revision, and reflect the new progress of ideological and political education, a research group organized by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Ministry of Education revised the textbooks again on the basis of extensive investigation. The Advisory Committee on Marxist Theoretical Research and Construction Engineering deliberated and guided the revised textbook.
Library catalogue
Introduction Cherish college life and open up new horizons.
The first section to adapt to the new stage of life
First of all, understand the characteristics of college life and improve the ability to live independently.
First, establish a new learning concept and cultivate a good style of study.
Third, establish a successful goal and create a brand-new image.
Section 2 Improving ideological and moral quality and legal quality
I. Ideology, Morality and Law
First, ideological and moral quality and legal quality.
Third, cultivate and practice the socialist core values.
The third part studies the significance and methods of the course "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis".
First, understand the significance of learning the course "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis"
Second, master the basic methods of learning the course "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis"
Chapter I Pursuing lofty ideals and strengthening lofty beliefs
Section 1 Ideals and Beliefs and the Growth of College Students
First, the meaning and characteristics of ideals and beliefs
Second, the importance of ideals and beliefs to the growth of college students
Section 2 Establish scientific ideals and beliefs
First, understand the historical mission of college students
Second, establish scientific belief of Marxism.
Third, establish the ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Section 3 Build a bridge to the other side of the ideal
First, adhere to the unity of personal ideals and social ideals.
Second, aim high and start from one step.
Third, realize the long-term, arduous and arduous nature of realizing the ideal.
Fourth, turn the ideal into reality in practice.
Chapter II Inheriting the Patriotic Tradition and Carrying Forward the Chinese Spirit
Section 1 Patriotism Tradition of the Chinese Nation
First, the scientific connotation of patriotism
Second, the fine tradition of patriotism.
Third, the time value of patriotism.
Section 2 Patriotism in the New Period
First, patriotism and economic globalization
Second, patriotism, love socialism and support the reunification of the motherland.
Third, patriotism and carrying forward the national spirit.
Fourthly, patriotism and carrying forward the spirit of the times
Section 3 Be a loyal patriot
First, consciously safeguard national interests.
Second, promote national unity.
Three. Safeguard the reunification of the motherland
Fourth, strengthen the concept of national defense.
Fifth, enhance national security awareness.
Chapter III Understanding the True Meaning of Life and Creating the Value of Life
Section 1 Establish a Correct Outlook on Life
First, the scientific connotation of outlook on life
Second, pursue lofty goals in life.
Third, establish a positive attitude towards life.
Fourth, correctly understand the value of life.
5. Guide life with a scientific and noble outlook on life.
Section 2 Creating a Valuable Life
First, the standard and evaluation of life value
Second, the conditions for realizing the value of life
Third, create a valuable life in practice.
Section 3 Treat the Living Environment Scientifically
First, promote self-harmony of body and mind.
Second, promote the harmony between individuals and others.
Third, promote the harmony between individuals and society.
Fourth, promote the harmony between man and nature.
The fourth chapter studies moral theory and pays attention to moral practice.
Section 1 Morality and Its Historical Development
First, the origin and essence of morality
Second, the function and role of morality
Third, the historical development of morality.
Section 2 Inheriting and Carrying Forward the Excellent Moral Tradition of the Chinese Nation
First, the great significance of inheriting and carrying forward the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation
Second, the main content of the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation
Third, correctly treat the moral tradition of the Chinese nation.
Section 3 Practicing and Carrying Forward Socialist Morality
I. Socialist Moral Construction and Socialist Market Economy
Second, serving the people is the core of socialist moral construction.
Three, collectivism is the principle of socialist moral construction
Section 4 Abide by the Basic Moral Norms of Citizens
First, the basic moral standards of China citizens.
Second, establish and practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.
Chapter V Understanding Legal Spirit and Understanding Legal System
Section 1 The concept of law and its historical development
First, the etymology of law.
Second, the general meaning of the law
Third, the historical development of law.
Section 2 Spirit of Socialist Law
First, the essence of socialist law
Second, the role of socialist law.
Third, implement socialist laws.
Section III Basic Principles and Systems Established by the Constitution of China
I. Characteristics and Basic Principles of the Constitution of China
Second, China's national system.
Three. Basic Rights and Duties of China Citizens
Section 4 Legal System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
I the formation of a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics
Second, the characteristics of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics
Iii. Composition of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics
Chapter VI Establish the concept of rule of law and safeguard legal authority.
Section 1 Establishing the Socialist Concept of Rule of Law
First, the significance of establishing the concept of socialist rule of law
Second, the basic content of the concept of socialist rule of law
Third, consciously establish the concept of socialist rule of law.
The second part: cultivating the socialist thinking mode of rule of law.
First, the basic meaning and characteristics of the rule of law thinking mode
Second, correctly understand the way of thinking under the rule of law.
Third, the way to cultivate the rule of law thinking mode.
Section 3 Safeguarding the Authority of Socialist Law
First, the significance of maintaining legal authority.
Second, uphold the supremacy of law.
Third, strive to be a staunch defender of legal authority.
Chapter VII Abide by the Code of Conduct and Cultivate Noble Character
Section 1 Morality and Law in Public Life
I. Public life and public order
Second, ethics in public life.
Three. Relevant laws in public life
Section 2 Morality and Law in Professional Life
I. Ethics in professional life
Second, the relevant laws in professional life
Third, college students' career choice and entrepreneurship.
Section 3 Morality and Law in Marriage and Family Life
I. Love, Marriage and Family Ethics
Second, the relevant laws in marriage and family life.
Section 4 Morality and Law in Personal Moral Cultivation
First, personal morality and its role
Second, personal morality and moral cultivation.
Third, personal morality and legal literacy.
Conclusion It is certain that he is a new socialist "four haves"
postscript
Postscript of 20 13 revised edition
1, the store should take back the necklace! Because our country's laws stipulate that 18-year-old and mentally normal adults are persons with full capacity for civil conduct; A citizen who has reached the age of 16 and is under the age of 18 shall be regarded as a person with full capacity for civil conduct, bear civil legal liabilities independently, and take his own labor income as his main source of livelihood. In this case, Xiao Li is a 17 student, or a minor, and has no financial resources of his own. He only relies on the lucky money provided by his parents to complete the civil act of buying necklaces. Therefore, Xiao does not bear civil liability for his civil behavior of buying necklaces! It should be revoked!
Xiao Li's parents should be responsible! According to the laws of our country, minors aged 10 but under 18 are persons with limited capacity for civil conduct, and their legal responsibilities are shared by their guardians. Based on this, although Xiao Li is the person directly responsible for the injury of the elderly, because he is still a person with limited capacity for civil conduct, the consequences of his actions should be borne by his guardian!
Answer your first one!
Innovation is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity. To build a harmonious socialist society, we must mobilize all positive factors most extensively and fully, give full play to all aspects of innovation vitality, and constantly promote economic and social development. As the master of advanced knowledge, the cultivation of national innovative spirit depends on the pull of college students. The scientific and cultural spirit overflowing from college students, creative people who come out of college students, with their own innovative vitality, spread to all corners of society, which will largely determine the innovative ability of a country and a nation.
College students should take it as their responsibility to improve the country's innovation ability and all-round development, learn the scientific spirit and be brave in innovation, set up a scientific research team with innovative spirit and ability, find their own position in all fields of China's scientific and technological innovation system, strengthen basic, forward-looking and cutting-edge scientific research, and strive to solve major economic and social problems with overall and fundamental features, so as to maintain the sustained, rapid and healthy development of China's economy and continuously enhance the country's comprehensive strength.
In a word, in this critical period of socialist development in China, we college students should give full play to our role and provide our own energy for the ultimate realization of the harmony of the whole society.
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1. Morality and law are interrelated. It can be said that the law contains the lowest moral standards.
2. The scope that morality can restrain is far beyond the law. No matter how perfect the law is, it can't restrain some things. This still depends on moral constraints, but legal constraints are mandatory.
3. An indispensable factor in morality is that moral constraints are forward-looking, while legal constraints are lagging. In other words, as long as a person (and group) does something illegal, it may be punished by law-but it has caused losses. Good moral cultivation and quality can prevent people from doing things that harm the interests of the country, the collective or others.
Choose D. Oh, honey, I got full marks in my thesis this semester. Believe me.
Analysis: What are the general social norms? Generally refers to law, discipline, morality, etc. As a social norm, it generally has the following three characteristics.
1. Universality: norms are universally applicable in most cases and generally do not depend on people's will.
2. Universality: the object of the specification is abstract, and the specification can be repeatedly applied to ordinary people and things in the same situation.
3. Predictability: People can foresee the legal consequences of the state's attitude towards individual behavior through norms.
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