Winner of Physiology or Medicine Prize:

German scholar HaraldzurHausen and French scholar Francoise Barre-Sinoussi and French scholar LucMontagnier.

The award-winning achievement of German scientist HaraldzurHausen is the discovery of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is the chief culprit of cervical cancer, the second most common cancer in women. Two French scientists, Francoise Barre-Sinoussi and LucMontagnier, won the prize for discovering the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which is usually called HIV.

Zuhaosen will get half of the prize money, and Barre Sinoch and Luke Montagni will enjoy the other half.

Winner of physics prize:

The Nobel Prize Committee of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Swedish Academy1October 7th announced that the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics will be awarded to American scientist Yoichiro Nambu and Japanese scientists Makoto Kobayashi and Toshiyuki Maskawa. They all made outstanding achievements in quark research.

Yoichiro Nambu is from the University of Chicago. 192 1 was born in Japan and later became an American citizen. He made a pioneering work on spontaneous symmetry breaking, and his achievement is called South-GoldSi Tong Theorem. Xiao Lincheng and Yi Chuanminying were born in 1944 and 1940 respectively, and they put forward relevant theories to explain the phenomenon of "CP symmetry breaking". Kobayashi and Ichikawa Minying are currently working in Japan High Energy Accelerator Research Institute and Kyoto University respectively.

Yoichiro Nambu will get half of the prize money, and Kobayashi and Yichuan Minying will enjoy the other half.

Winner of chemistry prize:

The Nobel Prize Committee of the Science Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy announced that the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry will be awarded to American scientists Shimomura Junichiro (Junichiro Koizumi) and martin chalfie (Shafei) at about 0: 45 local time (about 1 08 Beijing time). It is reported that the three will share the prize of 6,543,800,000 Swedish kronor equally.

Yonchien Tsien

China chemist 1952 was born in new york. He is now an academician of the American Academy of Sciences and Medical College, a professor of chemistry and pharmacology at the University of California, San Diego, and the nephew of Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist in China. He invented multicolor fluorescent protein labeling technology, which brought a revolution to the development of cell biology and neurobiology.

Winner of literature prize:

Local time1October 9th 13 (Beijing time 19), the Nobel Prize Committee of the Science Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy announced that the Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to the French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio in 2008. Jean-Marie Gustave le Clezio, French, was born in 1940. His major works include Essays (Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1998), Goldfish (Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House, 2000), Wandering Stars (Huacheng Publishing House, 1998) and.

Peace Prize winner:

10 local time is about 1 10 (Beijing time is about 17). The Nobel Prize Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy announced that the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize will be awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, the former president of Finland, and he will receive 10 this year.

Martti Ahtisaari (1937) was born in Vyborg, Finland on June 23rd, and is a member of the Social Democratic Party. 1994 became president of Finland in March. She left her job on 65 March 2000. Ahtisaari joined the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1965, and served as the Finnish ambassadors in Tanzania, Zambia, Somalia and Mozambique. 1977 Joined the United Nations as the United Nations Special Representative for Namibia, the State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland, the Special Representative for the Former Yugoslavia and the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Administration. After leaving the presidency, he became a special envoy of the United Nations to deal with humanitarian issues in the Horn of Africa. Among them, mediating the civil war in Aceh, Indonesia is the most famous. Later, in June 2005 165438+ 10 1 was appointed as the United Nations special envoy for the Kosovo negotiations. Because of his outstanding contributions, he is often regarded as a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize, and finally won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2008.

Winner of economics prize:

In the afternoon of Beijing time 19, the 2008 Nobel Prize in Economics was announced. The Royal Swedish Academy announced that this year's Nobel Prize in Economics will be awarded to PaulKrugman of Princeton University. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his research on "the trade pattern and regional distribution of the international economy".