Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood is straight in the middle of the rope, the bridle (róu) is a wheel, and its curve is in the middle of the gauge.
Although there is a storm, those who don't stand up will be forced to do so. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun are born with the same voice, long and different, and naturally teach them.
The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.
Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. A gentleman's life (xìng) is the same, and goodness is illusory.
In the south, there is a bird named Meng Dui, whose nest is feathers, whose hair is woven and whose reed is tied. When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it.
There is a kind of wood in the west called Shegan. Its stem is four inches long, and it was born on a high mountain. However, in the abyss, the wooden pole can't grow out, but it stands naturally. In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black.
Lan Huaigen is zhi, and his gradual fall (incarnation) makes a gentleman unwilling to kiss and refuse to accept. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual.
Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness. Everything has a beginning and an end.
When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. A rotten adult makes a fish wither into a moth (dU).
Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation.
Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. Wages are the same, the fire is dry, the ground is the same, and the water is wet.
Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings. Is a piece of nature, bows and arrows are very important; Lin, and the axe is heavy; Trees provide shade, but birds rest.
Acyl acid, but Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Therefore, words are troublesome, actions are humiliating, and gentlemen are cautious about words! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe.
People who take the road of Qu (qú) will not come, and those who work for the two kings will not be allowed. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear.
The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. "Poetry" said: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven.
A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. Its clumsy, heart knot! "So the gentleman with a also.
I used to play drums, but the fish flowed out to listen; Boya Guqin, while Liu Ma raises Yuan. Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped.
Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered. Do good without accumulating evil? Did anyone not hear? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop.
Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment. For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals.
Therefore, this book is the discipline of political affairs; Poet, the stop of the middle voice; Etiquette, the main points of law, class discipline. Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony.
Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Finally, as long as you move, you can become a law.
The knowledge of villains is also heard, not spoken; Between the mouth and ears, four inches, seven feet of beauty! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves.
Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it. Proud, no, ooh, no; A gentleman is like a ring.
Learn not to be close to others. Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is unhappy.
If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world. Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people.
Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals. You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante can learn miscellaneous knowledge, poetry and books.
Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism. The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude.
If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers. If you don't respect the constitution, take the poetry book as an example, and refer to the river, the millet and the cone-shaped rice pot, you can't get it.
Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue. If you ask, don't sue; Don't ask if you told anyone; Don't listen to those who talk.
Don't argue with people who live up to expectations. Therefore, we should learn from it and then pick it up; Avoid it unless it is the way.
Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, and then words and deeds can be consistent and justified; Follow the color, and then you can follow your words and deeds. Therefore, it cannot be said in words that this is pride; Can have nothing to say, that is hidden; In terms of color, it is called sorrow.
Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, not hiding, not jealous, let nature take its course. The poem says, "The son of heaven gave me the pleasure of making friends with bandits.
"This is also called. One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.
Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also; There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars.
A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people. Let eyes don't want to see, mouth don't want to say, and heart don't want to worry.
When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.
Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Fuck, then you decide, then you decide, then you respond.
If a husband can respond positively, he is an adult. The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this.
2. Describe what the school has done to learn classical Chinese. It has been here for five years. Although I have a wide range of knowledge, I know very little about it. I dare not say that I am mentally prepared. I can wait. It's really hard to go after the situation.
It's raining and snowing at my alma mater, and it disappears when I see it; However, Qiu Li has its own customs in spring, summer and winter: Chun Lv; Summer grass is rich; Autumn is a little bit; Plain clothes is wrapped in winter clothes. The beauty of its scenery is beyond words. In the past, classmates laughed and denounced, and they all became articles, each with a romantic literary style, which was hand-picked by Yu Suoqin; In the past, I was a strict teacher, knowledgeable, conscientious, and forgot to eat or sleep.
The past is like smoke, and the cloud: gathering and scattering are uncertain. The beautiful scenery and feelings on campus haunted me three times, and I dare not forget them.
Translation:
I used to study with my bookcase behind my back and studied here for five years. Although I am good at learning, have a good literary talent, and have a wider range of knowledge, I still have no real mastery. Therefore, I have both ability and political integrity, and I have long been qualified to graduate, so I still dare not say such important things as starting my fingers and waiting for graduation. Besides, I don't want to leave here.
My alma mater is uncomfortable in winter, and it rains and snows. Well, it means "rain and snow float all over the sky, and the water disappears at sunrise". But here, spring, summer, autumn and winter are very attractive. Spring, look at the fresh green! Summer, look at the lush grass! Autumn, look at the heavy fruit! In winter, look at the silverware in the sky! The beauty here is beyond description! My former friend, just like Mr. Dongpo, is a gifted scholar and a beautiful woman, with a good word! I admire it very much; Although my former teachers were strict, they were all hidebound, conscientious in teaching and forgot to eat or sleep.
But alas, these are all floating clouds, so these past events gather and disperse like smoke clouds. Ah! Beautiful campus! I won't forget your affection! I can't get these out of my mind, and I dare not forget them!
Classical Chinese:
Classical Chinese is a processed written language based on ancient Chinese.
The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to record characters, while silk books were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words were deleted.
Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
3. College students must recite 300 ancient poems 1. But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers I folded. (Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn")
2. The wind blows the general to hunt Weicheng. (Wang Wei: Hunting)
The forest is black, and the wind attacks the grass, but the general tries to shoot arrows at night. (Lu Lun: "Xia Sai Qu")
Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze. (Bai Juyi: "Farewell to Ancient Grass")
5. Chai Men smells dogs barking, and returns to people in the snowy night. (Liu Changqing: "Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow")
6. sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
7. Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. ("Farewell Du to Shu Guan")
8. I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. (Su Shi: "When will there be a bright moon in the water regulation?" )
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, and the east wind has started and a hundred flowers have blossomed. (Li Shangyin: "Untitled")
10. The sky is wild, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low. (Song of Chile)
I only know ten.
4. Reciting the full text of the classical Chinese university, the way of the university is to be mingde, be close to the people and stop at perfection.
Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can think about it, and then he can get it. Things start and end, and things end.
If you know the order, you will find a shortcut. If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, govern the country first.
If you want to govern the country, you should first put your family in order, and if you want to put your family in order, you should cultivate yourself first. If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first.
If you want to be right, be sincere first. If you want to be sincere, let him know first.
Knowledge exists in things. Everyone knows everything, everyone knows it and is sincere, sincere and upright, upright and upright, well-trained and well-groomed, well-groomed and well-governed, well-groomed and well-governed.
From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, one is to cultivate one's morality. If it goes wrong in the end, it can't be cured.
Thick is thin, thin is thick, and there is nothing. This is called knowing it, and this is called knowing it.
Those who preach the so-called sincerity do not deceive themselves. If it stinks, if it's lewd, it's called modesty.
Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent. Villains are not good at fooling around and can do anything. When you meet a gentleman, he will be disgusted, cover up his bad and focus on his good.
It is no good for a person to see himself if he sees his lungs and liver. This is called sincerity in the middle and tangible outside, and a gentleman must be cautious and independent.