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Intensive Reading of Foreign Journal Nature to Learn English: Asteroids, Hubble Competitors and Lunar Bases (2)
This article is excerpted from the foreign journal Nature (February, 2022 18): Asteroids, Hubble Opponents and Lunar Bases: China has made a space agenda-Asteroids and Hubble Telescopes' competitors and Lunar Bases: China has made a space agenda.

The second half of the article is extracted as follows:

Asteroids, Hubble Opponents and Lunar Bases: China sets the space agenda.

Asteroids, Hubble's Rivals and Lunar Bases: China has set a space agenda.

Mars and beyond

Mars and beyond

China jumped into interplanetary space for the first time with the Tian Wen-1 orbiter. In May, it dropped a lander carrying a Zhu Rong rover on Mars.

In May this year, the Tian Wen-1 orbiter launched by China landed a lander with a Zhu Rong probe on Mars, which was the first time for China to enter interplanetary space.

According to the white paper, China will complete the research on sending a spacecraft to Mars to collect rock samples and return them to Earth.

According to the white paper, China will complete the research on sending a spacecraft to Mars to collect rock samples and return them to Earth.

This mission may be launched in 2028. (NASA's Perseverance Rover collected the first batch of Martian rocks in 20021year. The agency hopes to bring them back to Eart h and launch them in 2026 as part of a joint mission with the European Space Agency (ESA). )

This mission may be launched in 2028. (NASA's Mars probe Perseverance collected the first batch of Martian rocks in 20021year. The agency hopes to bring them back to Earth and launch them in 2026 as part of a joint mission with the European Space Agency (ESA). )

The white paper also lists China's plans for further exploration of the solar system. The next five years will witness the completion of key research to explore Jupiter and its ocean-filled satellite system.

The white paper also lists China's plans to further explore the solar system. The next five years will witness the completion of key research to explore Jupiter and its ocean-filled satellite system.

Media reports indicate that this mission may be launched as early as 2029, which means that it will join the JUICE of ESA and the Europa Clipper of NASA, and it is planned to fly in 2023 and 2024.

According to media reports, this mission may be launched as early as 2029-which means that it will join the JUICE of ESA and the Europa Clipper mission of NASA, and it is planned to fly in 2023 and 2024.

"Deep space is undoubtedly another area where China thinks there are many opportunities for scientific breakthroughs," Zhang said.

"Deep space is undoubtedly another area where China thinks there are many opportunities for scientific breakthroughs," Zhang said.

The country also focuses on exploring the boundaries of the solar system.

The country is also committed to exploring the boundaries of the solar system.

China's funding agencies haven't confirmed this, or the Jupiter mission, but "it's definitely helpful to mention it in the plan," said Zhan Hu, an astronomer at the Beijing National Astronomical Observatory.

China's funding agencies have not confirmed this or Jupiter's mission, but Zhan Hu, an astronomer at the Beijing National Astronomical Observatory, said, "It will definitely help to mention this in the plan." .

key word

Jumping; Jump; Skip; Leap; Move quickly; Sudden action; Act rashly; Eagerly accept; Soaring; Rapid growth; A sharp increase; Mutation; Soaring; Sudden conversion; Pass (or take off)

Interstellar; Interstellar

orbiter

Lander

Wanderer; Wanderer; Free agent; Off-road vehicle aircraft; Lunar rover; Celestial landing vehicle; Comprehensive goal; Long-range arrow target; VENTURE SCOUT was originally named; Pirates; Pirate ship; Three roving frame operators; Three-way roving frame

Perseverance is persistence; Perseverance; willpower

Space agency; NASA, NASA; Space mechanism

Establish a position; Sexual partner; Narrative poetry; (complex number of lay); Put it down; Laying; Have sexual intercourse with; Sailing; Laying eggs; (the third person singular of lay)

Solar system

News reports; Media reports; Newspaper report

New Hubble: Space Telescope for Sky Survey

New Hubble: "Sky Survey" Space Telescope

China also plans to launch a space telescope called Sky Survey, which means "Sky Survey".

China also plans to launch a space telescope called "Sky Survey", which means "Sky Survey".

This will be imaged at the same wavelength as NASA's Hubble Space Telescope-ultraviolet, visible and infrared.

This will be imaged at the same wavelength as NASA's Hubble Space Telescope-ultraviolet, visible and infrared.

The survey is slightly smaller than Hubble, and its resolution does not match its predecessor; However, at any time, the sky survey will capture the sky 300 times larger than it.

The sky survey is slightly smaller than Hubble, and the resolution will not be higher than Hubble; But at any time, the survey telescope can capture the sky area 300 times larger than it (its viewing angle will be more than 300 times that of Hubble).

Zhan, a staff member of the "Sky Survey" project, said that this will enable it to explore a much larger space than Hubble.

Zhan, a staff member of the "Sky Survey" project, said that this will enable it to detect cosmic objects much larger than those detected by Hubble.

Most of the first 10 years will be devoted to understanding the history and evolution of the universe through extensive investigation of the sky.

Most of the first decade of the "Sky Survey" telescope will be devoted to understanding the history and evolution of the universe through extensive observation of the sky.

The telescope will regularly dock with China's space station Tiangong for refueling and maintenance.

The telescope will dock with China's?Tiangong?space station regularly for refueling and maintenance.

Zhan said that the team plans to deliver the telescope by the end of 2023 to prepare for the launch in 2024. "The schedule is tight," he said.

Zhan said that the team plans to deliver the telescope before the end of 2023 to prepare for the launch in 2024. "The schedule is very tight," he said.

key word

space telescope

Telescope telescope; Collapse; Embedding; Collapse; Embedding; To cause (vehicles) to collide and embed; Shorten; simplify

Sky; Heaven; (plural of heaven)

Wavelength wavelength; Band; (Complex number of wavelength)

Ultraviolet ray ultraviolet ray; Use ultraviolet light; Generate ultraviolet rays; Ultraviolet rays; UV radiation

Former predecessor; Predecessors; Precursor; Something original

Any one, any one; Any one; also

On a regular basis; Periodically; once in a while

Dock dock; Ship port; Wharf; Prisoner column; Rumex is a kind of grass; Rumex; Herbs; The flesh and blood part of an animal's tail (except hair); Port area; Dockside; Enter the port; Deduction; Deduction; To introduce (a ship) into a port; Docking with a space station (or other spacecraft) in space; To connect (an instrument); Cut short; Cut off the tail of. ...

space station

Detecting gravitational waves in space

Detecting gravitational waves in space

China hopes to further develop its plan and launch a space-based gravitational wave detector called Taiji in the early 1930s.

China hopes to further develop its plan to launch a space-based gravitational wave detector called Taiji in the early 1930s.

If launched at that time, it will be the first of its kind. Such a mission will observe waves with lower frequencies than ground-based detectors such as advanced LIGO, enabling it to detect higher-quality black holes, including black holes in the early universe.

If the launch is successful, it will be the first space-based gravitational wave detector. Compared with ground detectors such as high-tech laser interferometer gravitational wave observatory, space-based detectors will observe waves with lower frequency, enabling them to detect black holes with greater mass, including black holes in the early universe.

But the experiment will be complicated: finding ripples in time and space will mean detecting the change of the distance between three spacecrafts, which are 3 million kilometers away from each other in the form of a triangle.

But the experiment will be complicated: finding ripples in time and space will mean detecting the change of the distance between three spacecraft, which are 3 million kilometers apart in the form of a triangle.

key word

Gravity; gravitational

Among the same kind

Land-based; Foundation; Foundation

Detector detector; Finder; Detector; Reconnaissance device; (plural form of detector)

Black hole; Dungeon; brig

Positioning saw; I saw it; Take note of; Discover; Concession; Give way; Concession; Defile; Recognition; Stain; Take a walk; The present participle of spot; find

Ripples; (Complex number of ripple)

Time-space-time relationship; space-time

Mimi; Rhythm; Metric system; Beat; ... rice race.

In the form of; Form; Have the nature of

An initial experimental satellite named Taiji- 1 successfully completed its mission in 20 19, and researchers now hope to launch two satellites in 2024-25 to test the necessary precision technology.

An initial experimental satellite named Taiji 1 successfully completed its mission in 20 19, and researchers now hope to carry out a binary mission in 2024-25 to test the necessary precision technology.

Yue, a physicist at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that this would "remove all technical obstacles" for the ultimate Tai Chi mission.

Wu Yueliang, a physicist at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that this would "remove all technical obstacles for the final task".

ESA has long planned to establish its own gravitational wave observatory LISA, and has successfully launched Pathfinder.

ESA has long planned to build its own space-based gravitational wave detector LISA, and successfully launched the Pathfinder gravitational wave test detector.

But LISA plans to launch before 2037.

But LISA plans to launch before 2037.

The researchers behind the mission said that the two networks can be used together to measure the Hubble constant, which describes the expansion of the universe and is more accurate than ground detectors.

The researchers behind the mission said that the two networks, Tai Chi and LISA, can be combined to measure the Hubble constant (which describes the expansion of the universe and is more accurate than ground detectors).

key word

Hope returns to hope; I hope so; hope

A physicist; Physics students

Scientific research; Science; (scientific plural)

Observatory Observatory; Observatory; A position with a wide view

Flying flies; Flying; Move quickly in the air; Past participle of fly; airlift

Pathfinder Pathfinder Pathfinder; Explorer; Pioneer; Experimental plan; Forecast; Pathfinder

Everything in the universe; Universe; Field; System; range

Land-based; Foundation; Foundation

Detector detector; Finder; Detector; Reconnaissance device; (plural form of detector)

According to years of language learning practice, with the rapid development of society, English, Chinese and other important languages are constantly advancing with the times. At this time, one of the ways we can constantly change is to read mainstream publications.

As far as English is concerned, whether improving English or preparing for any English exam, British and American foreign periodicals should be listed as the first choice and the most important learning materials. When we really read English and American foreign language periodicals intensively, we can not only understand the culture of English-speaking countries and increase our knowledge, but also accumulate words, phrases and sentence patterns commonly used by native English speakers for English learning.

I suggest reading this article: read it quickly for the first time, understand the main points of the article, and understand the general idea; The second time you start intensive reading, after reading a paragraph, you should carefully understand the function of each sentence in the paragraph, the relationship between sentences, how to connect the context and the position of this paragraph in the whole text, and improve your guessing and reasoning ability; The third time, you can look up Chinese-English translation, continue to understand the original text from micro to macro, learn to distinguish important information from secondary information (which is very important for reading during the exam), summarize vocabulary, collocation and sentence patterns, and it is best to translate the original text separately to further strengthen your understanding.

Finally, I suggest that you apply what you have learned and use the vocabulary, collocation, sentence patterns and long and difficult sentence structures learned in the article to make sentences to improve your English writing ability.

Learning path suggestions: reciting golden sentences-learning key words-expanding vocabulary training-analogy-giving inferences.

Tips: After reading Chinese translation, translate English by yourself, and then compare your translated English with the original text to improve the accuracy and characteristics of English expression and sentence structure.