The other is a career plan written by students of the same major, which is very simple and worth reading:
Chapter one: Career planning of architects.
I studied planning architecture in college. I have been engaged in the construction industry 12 years. Now I am a senior architect, working in Shanghai branch of a design consulting company. In his view, architects are one of the few occupations that can last a lifetime, and they are also one of the few occupations that get more popular as they get older. However, the current situation is that young architects are easy to fall into job burnout and often change careers before their "scenery" comes.
Architects' job burnout is prominent.
The extraordinary development of the real estate industry has made the whole construction industry "thriving". Entering the construction industry has become the pursuit of many young graduates, and its competition is as fierce as that of civil servants. However, while the construction industry is booming, it is also inevitable to dry up. In a survey of more than 1000 practitioners in the construction industry, more than half of them said that they had entered a period of career stagnation, and 48% thought that the job burnout of architects was the most serious. The survey shows that for the architects at the bottom, the sense of job burnout is mainly reflected in the questioning of self-worth and the ability to deal with customers; For middle and high-end architects, it is mainly reflected in the exhaustion of ability and the emotional problems of developing in a higher direction.
Zhuo Fenggang analyzed that there are three main reasons from the big environment: First, the low-price competition of design fees. This makes it impossible for architects to spend a lot of energy and a long time on designing low-cost projects, so it is a common practice to apply engineering drawings; Second, the system has not been completely straightened out. Due to the limited establishment of large state-owned architectural design institutes, many young architects wander on the edge of the system, and some young architects jump to private design companies or firms, but private firms have to "squeeze" architects because of their survival first, which makes them lack the potential for sustainable development; Third, the external environment is not optimistic. China is becoming a testing ground for foreign architects, even giving up the basic principles of design safety and economy. It is precisely because the general environment is not optimistic that young architects are in a state of quick success and instant benefit: they keep receiving projects, constantly producing drawings, desperately taking exams for certificates, and trying their best to keep their qualifications. They can't wait to learn it all at once and undertake the project independently within five years. This mentality makes young architects feel job burnout in succession.
Cultivate three abilities in time
Under the circumstances that the big environment cannot be changed, it is particularly important to change the mentality and make good plans. In Zhuo Fenggang's view, the key to overcoming job burnout is to prioritize at different stages of career and focus on cultivating the most "useful" ability at the right time.
Learning stage: mainly cultivate macro-control ability
The first 3-5 years of entering the industry can be regarded as the learning stage. At this stage, many people are eager to learn new courses and strive to obtain various certificates. Of course, these tasks should be done, especially obtaining certificates, but they should not be the main direction of efforts. Architectural design is a complicated process of division of labor and cooperation. On the one hand, architects should be responsible for the design work, on the other hand, they should coordinate and solve many unforeseen contradictions and changes in time. It is not difficult for newcomers to draw pictures or licenses. The difficulty lies in the work outside the drawings: weighing the owner's requirements and his own ideas; Generally speaking, in the long process from planning and design to construction, acceptance and use, architects contact users and builders externally and coordinate various types of work such as structure, water, heating and electricity internally. Many specific problems need to be judged, and macro-decision can be transformed into micro-solutions, which depends entirely on the coordination and macro-control ability of architects.
Therefore, it should be the key for newcomers to cultivate macro-control ability in practical projects. Real architects grow up in practice, and students of architecture department should go to work in the firm after their sophomore year to understand what the actual project is and how the firm operates. In practical work, we should communicate with people from different departments, try our best to solve the problems we are responsible for, and accept the reality of the industry, instead of avoiding it for some reasons. For example, you know that this customer is very stingy, and you will design according to his expectations, but this design is not what you want, and it is boring to do, and the other party may not be satisfied. A better way is to design the works that you think are most satisfactory and convince customers on the premise of considering customer requirements. Moreover, the existing registration system also requires young architects not only to have basic skills, but also to strengthen the engineering practice of architectural design, improve their engineering ability, enhance their ability to deal with specific problems in actual projects, fully meet the technical and economic requirements of buildings, and comprehensively solve different contradictions.
Climbing stage: cultivate the habit of continuous learning
Four years to 10 after entering the business can be regarded as a climbing stage. At this stage, most architects began to implement (host) various projects frequently, and their work became busier and busier, and they often felt hollowed out. At this stage, it is very important for the development of architects to cultivate a habit of continuous learning and continuously and effectively absorb and learn useful market information.
Zhuo Fenggang believes that there are many ways for architects to learn, and they can choose: 1 in different periods, and short-term study can supplement fresh ideas. Try to go to university or abroad for short-term study and research every once in a while to absorb new designs and experiences; 2. Participate in industry meetings or professional group gatherings. These gatherings are the intersection of information, knowledge, experience and work experience, which can not only broaden their horizons, but also get the support and friendship of their peers. 3. Change roles and participate in the project. Some architects have the opportunity to appear as clients and supervisors, and architects who do not have this opportunity should actively communicate with clients to understand the thinking and needs of different clients for architectural design; 4, classroom learning, enrich their knowledge structure. The scheme is not the whole of architectural design. The knowledge of emerging building technologies and materials, building regulations, understanding of domestic and foreign architectural works and the accumulation of new design methods are all things that architects should learn at different stages.
Keep climbing: the key is to choose the right direction.
For architects, what they should consider after 10 is their own development direction. At present, in practical work, the scope of work of architects has been divided into three directions: architectural planning (concept), architectural design (scheme design) and architectural implementation (construction drawing and service). Architectural design is to further standardize, engineer and technicalize the above concepts and ideas, so that they can be recognized as scheme texts; Construction implementation includes construction drawing design and construction coordination. From the direction of architects' attention, it can also be divided into management architects and technical architects: management architects are good at mastering the overall operation of construction projects, from project negotiation and owner communication to the composition of design teams, design schemes and construction cooperation; Technical architects are good at the technical links of architecture, from the design conception of architecture to the technical connection with various professions. Therefore, architects should decide their own direction according to their own work content and knowledge structure, and take the road of specialization in practical work.
Article 2:
Career planning book for architectural college students
Major: architecture
Planning period: 12 years.
Age span: 20 to 32 years old
More than time: 2008 to 2020
Foreword:
Life is meaningless. Everyone should define a meaning for himself. I think the result is: I use my life to do what I love, which not only makes me happy, but also helps mankind.
-Bi Shumin
In me and my philosophy of life, life should not be a simple cycle and repetition, and each life should interpret its own life in its own unique way. Therefore, I hope that my life will follow the direction I set, and I will be myself no matter what and who I meet.
(a), factor analysis:
1, personal analysis result:
(1), introduce yourself:
I am a contemporary undergraduate, and my family's greatest hope is to become a useful talent. Introverted, but cheerful and lively. He is a little fat and short. He usually likes surfing the Internet, playing video games, shopping, occasionally playing basketball, and only likes reading magazines.
(2), their own advantages inventory:
There is an ideal, a pursuit, and a less persistent and persistent passion than the Yellow River. Have a sense of responsibility, perseverance and strong hands-on ability.
(3), their own weaknesses inventory:
Lack of social practical experience, poor communication skills, weak organizational skills and poor eloquence.
(4) List of successful experiences in life:
Independence, many things have to be faced, thought and decided by yourself. No matter in study or life, you have to experience it yourself to understand the mystery.
(5), the lessons of life failure:
At present, the biggest failure I have encountered is the college entrance examination. I used to be stupid and naive. I didn't cherish my three years in high school, which led to my failure to enter the ideal school.
(6), to solve the shortcomings and deficiencies in the self-assessment:
Use the holiday to find a part-time job, increase practical experience and improve the understanding of society. Read some psychological books or consult a psychological teacher to solve your personality weakness.
2, social environment analysis, organizational analysis results:
1, general social environment:
China enjoys political stability and sustained economic development. More and more places have been developed. Beijing was chosen as the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games and Shanghai as the host city of the 2008 World Expo. For some time, public construction projects and related commercial projects centered on this have been launched one after another, and giant gymnasiums, Olympic villages, shopping centers, convention centers, luxury apartments and government buildings have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. Therefore, the architectural design of China has become the focus of the whole world!
According to the latest research report of China the State Council Development Research Center, it is estimated that the potential economic growth rate of China will be 7%-7.9% from 200 1 to 20 10; From 20 1 1 to 2020, this speed will still be maintained at 5.5%-6.6%. The central government regards urbanization and western development as two strategic priorities in the new century. Urbanization means that a large number of rural people will become urban residents, which means that a lot of construction needs to be carried out, including urban housing, urban commerce and municipal infrastructure.
In 2004, the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission and other 16 units jointly hosted the Olympic economic market promotion conference, and released 376 project information, including 22 key projects and 354 general projects, with a total investment of13.5 billion yuan. At present, there are 154 Olympic events preliminarily determined in Qingdao, which are divided into Olympic essential events and Olympic supporting events according to the degree of correlation with sailing and windsurfing competition in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
Zhou Hanmin, deputy director of the Bureau of Shanghai World Expo Coordination, said at the regular press conference of the municipal government in 2004 that the investment of Shanghai World Expo was about 30 billion yuan. In addition, a series of planning and design since 2000 have made Shanghai a workshop for urban planning in the contemporary world. In 2002, the planning and design of Zizhu Science and Technology Park, Waitanyuan, North Bund, Shanghai Shipyard and Duolun Road were carried out. In 2003, the Bund Central Business District, East Bund, Fuxing Island, Lingang New Town, 293 square kilometers, International Medical Park 1 1.5 1 square kilometers; All these conceptual designs will enter the stage of subdivision design in 2005, which is undoubtedly an excellent business opportunity!
According to the statistics of American Jade Architects, in 2003, the design cost of China's construction market exceeded 9 billion dollars, and it is predicted that the total design cost of China's construction market will reach10 billion dollars by 2005. This is indeed a huge cake, sending out an attractive aroma! China is providing all outstanding architects with a golden opportunity to realize their great ideals! Therefore, the employment prospects of architecture majors are still quite good.
(2) Determine the objectives:
1, 2008 —20 15:
Complete the main contents:
(1) Education, knowledge structure: undergraduate, CET-4 and CET-6, postgraduate, master.
(2) Personal development: get along well with classmates and teachers and have good interpersonal relationships. Learn tennis, often take part in physical exercise and lose weight successfully.
2, 20 15-2020
Complete the main contents:
(1) Work situation: I entered a design institute or firm and earned a good income.
(2) Education, knowledge structure: obtain the first-class architect qualification, keep learning and appreciate yourself.
(3) Personal development: get to know some elites in the construction industry and improve the quality of interpersonal network.
(4) Marriage and family: married, with one child, providing cars and houses.
3. After 2020:
If the economic situation is better and the interpersonal relationship is better, set up your own firm, accumulate wealth and make your own firm grow day by day.
(3) Specific implementation plan:
Study hard, read more books on architecture, read more pictures and drawings of excellent design, actively communicate with predecessors, and exercise your communication skills, be a good student union officer and exercise your leadership skills.
(4) Evaluation scheme:
My career plan is written like this. This plan is a bit exaggerated, but I don't want to write it too mediocre. I'm not sure I'll do it completely, but I may do it in general. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. There are too many unknowns in the future, so improvise. But my most fundamental premise is to let the people I love and those who love me live a happy life. A person's life can't be separated from a love story. Without affection, friendship and love, even if you are the president of Microsoft, life is meaningless.
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