1. National policy support:

China Municipal Government attaches great importance to innovation and entrepreneurship education, and has successively issued a series of policies and measures to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship. For example, the state implements the strategy of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, establishes demonstration colleges and practice bases for innovation and entrepreneurship education, and gives financial support and tax incentives, which provides a good policy environment for innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.

2. Internal and external needs of universities:

As one of the most populous countries in the world, China has a huge market demand. Innovation and entrepreneurship education can cultivate students' innovative spirit, entrepreneurial awareness and practical ability to meet the needs of social and economic development. At the same time, innovation and entrepreneurship education has also been widely recognized and expected by students and parents, who hope to enhance employment competitiveness and career development opportunities through innovation and entrepreneurship education.

3. Industrial transformation and upgrading:

China is in a critical period of industrial transformation and upgrading, and needs a large number of talents with innovative and entrepreneurial abilities to promote economic development. Innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities can cultivate students' awareness of innovation, teamwork and market competition, and provide continuous talent support for industrial transformation.

4. Leading by scientific and technological innovation:

China universities have made remarkable achievements in scientific research and innovation, and a large number of scientific research achievements need to be transformed into real productive forces through entrepreneurship. Innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities can cultivate students' innovative thinking and practical ability and promote the transformation and commercialization of scientific and technological achievements.

5. Innovation and entrepreneurship culture atmosphere:

With the country's emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship and the improvement of social entrepreneurship environment, the innovation and entrepreneurship culture in colleges and universities has been well cultivated, forming a strong atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship. Students are more willing to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship activities and actively seek relevant resources and support, which promotes the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. These driving forces interact and promote the rapid development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in China.

Promotion and Practice of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

First, the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship awareness

The consciousness of innovation and entrepreneurship is the basis of cultivating college students' innovation and entrepreneurship ability. College students' innovation and entrepreneurship education should focus on cultivating students' innovative thinking and entrepreneurial consciousness. First, the school can offer relevant courses, such as innovative thinking methods and practice, introduction to entrepreneurship and so on, to help students understand the basic concepts and methods of innovation and entrepreneurship.

Second, the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship platform

The construction of innovation and entrepreneurship platform in colleges and universities is of great significance to improve the quality and effect of innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students. Innovation and entrepreneurship platform includes laboratories, innovation and entrepreneurship centers, incubators and other forms. These platforms provide opportunities for students to practice and communicate, which is conducive to stimulating students' enthusiasm for innovation and entrepreneurship.

Third, the summary of practical experience

Colleges and universities should sum up and study the practical experience of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, and find and solve problems in time. On the one hand, schools can establish innovation and entrepreneurship practice bases, so that students can practice innovation and entrepreneurship in the actual environment and help them gain more practical experience. On the other hand, schools can also organize students to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship exchange meetings and experience sharing meetings to promote exchanges and cooperation among students and jointly promote their growth.