A:
Fu, fu and outspoken. For example, in Jian Jian, "Jian Jian is ashes and the Millennium is frost" is Fu.
Compare, recite another thing and express it. It seems to be today's metaphor, but the artistic conception is wider. For example, in "Jiaxu", "Swim back and follow it, and the road is long; Tracing back to the source, "I am in the middle of the water" is a metaphor for the melancholy, regret and hope that "the Iraqi people hope for it soon and can't get it".
"Xing" generally has two statements:
The first and most important point is to stand up: say something else first and let the lyrics be sung.
For example, in Sword Armor, it is said that "the sword armor is gray and the white dew is frost", and then through this scene, I think of the Iraqi people in my heart, so there is "the so-called Iraqi people are on the water side ...";
The second is to say "Bixing", that is, "the text has been exhausted and the meaning is more than enough, and it is also prosperous." This theoretical metaphor is similar, but more implicit, so I won't discuss it here.
2. Merge & lt Preface to Lanting Collection? This paper discusses the forms and connotations of demeanor in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
A:
Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting recorded a meeting with 4 1 celebrities such as Xie An at that time: "In the ninth year of Yonghe (353, the year of Emperor Mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), I was in Guichou, and I must travel to Lanting (expensive) in the mountains in the spring to repair things. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains, lush forests and bamboos here, and there are also clear currents, which are reflected from left to right, thinking that the flow is winding, followed by yourself. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. ..... Looking up at the vastness of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola. "
The demeanor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is an aesthetic demeanor, and landscapes, banquets, pastoral, immortal, calligraphy, painting, playing the piano, talking freely, enjoying bamboo and raising cranes are all carriers and objects of this demeanor. For example, the poems recorded in Preface to Lanting Collection (that is, Lanting Man) are mostly metaphysics oriented to mountains and rivers, such as Wang Xizhi's Lanting Poetry: "Look up at the green hills and overlook the green waters. Liao Lang has the overall situation, which is self-evident. This is a great feat, which is unbalanced. Although the crowd is uneven, I am nothing more than a relative. " It embodies the idea of entering Hyunri from the view of mountains and rivers, but it also despises mountains and rivers and values metaphysics.
3. Discuss the achievements of poetry creation
A:
Moonlit Night on the Spring River was praised by Mr. Wen Yiduo as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak" ("the redemption of palace poems"), and Zhang was also praised as "a lonely poem, but for everyone"
Spring, river, flowers, moon and night are five things in the whole poem, which condense the most touching beauty of life and constitute a fascinating and wonderful artistic realm.
In creation, the whole poem takes spring, river, flowers, moon and night as the background and the moon as the main body. "Moon" is a mixture of scenery and scenery in poetry, and it is like a bond of life in the whole poem, which runs through up and down and touches everywhere, and the poetic sentiment fluctuates with the birth and fall of the moon. The moon went through the process of rising, hanging high, setting in the west and setting in the sun overnight. Under the moonlight, rivers, beaches, the sky, Yuan Ye, maple trees, flower forests, flying frost, white flowers, boats, tall buildings, dressing tables, anvil stones, flying geese, diving ichthyosaurs, sleepless homesickness and wandering wanderers form a complete poetic image, showing a picture full of philosophy and life interest. The color of this picture scroll is light and rich. Although sketched in ink and wash, it is "ink in the colorful", showing colorful artistic effects from the complementary of black and white and the coexistence of reality and reality. It is like an elegant China ink painting, which reflects the beautiful artistic conception of the moonlit night by the river.
4. Talk with Su Shi and Li Qingzhao about the difference between bold and graceful times.
A:
The bold school initiated by Su Shi completely broke through the traditional barrier of "Ke Yan". With the courage of an innovator, he transformed Ci from a tool of "entertaining guests and people" into an independent lyric art. Push this word from "before the bottle" and "between the flowers" to a broader social life. The title of Water Tune breaks through the sadness of predecessors that "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine, which is difficult to accomplish in the past", and embodies the optimistic, sincere and open-minded attitude of "I hope people will be beautiful for a long time."
Graceful and restrained works are mostly about farewell, love between men and women, drunken songs, cherishing spring and enjoying flowers. Although Li Qingzhao and others have developed compared with their predecessors, it is difficult to get rid of the shackles after all. For example, the poem "Slow Sound" is vivid and distinctive, giving people an artistic charm that is close to the scene and visible to people. It is so simple on the surface, but it is so deep in the bones; The expression of feelings seems incisive, but it is by no means diarrhea. Even so, it is difficult to hide the gloom, desolation and negativity. .....