Located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, it is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and the Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC). It has been selected into the Everest Plan, Qiangji Plan,11plan and 201/plan. He is a member of Nine Schools Alliance (C9), China University Presidents Association, Pacific Rim University Alliance, 2 1 Century Academic Alliance, Global Alliance of Advanced Research Institutes, International Applied Science Development Cooperation Network, East Asia Research University Association, New Engineering Education International Alliance, China University Planetary Science Alliance, Yangtze River Delta Research University Alliance, and independent degree authorization audit unit. It is the first batch of national-level dual-creation demonstration bases.
The spring breeze melts the rain and the peaches and plums are fragrant. For more than a century, Nanjing University has always adhered to the principle of educating people, and has trained and brought up many talents from China in various historical stages. They have made great achievements in their respective fields. Nanjing University has explored many different methods of reform in teaching and education and has brought up many important educational ideas and teaching theories, which have exerted significant influence on higher education both at home and abroad. At present, Nanjing University has set the goal of "running the best undergraduate education in China". Adhere to the talent training concept of "combination of discipline construction and undergraduate teaching, combination of general education and personalized training, combination of broadening foundation and strengthening practice, combination of applying what you have learned and applying what you have learned to people", continuously deepen the reform of innovative talent training mechanism, and actively cultivate future leading talents and top-notch innovative talents with innovative spirit, practical ability and international vision for all walks of life.
The predecessor of Nanjing University is "famous for its reason". The scientific spirit and tradition of seeking truth from facts have always run through the development history of Nanjing University and become the most important feature of Nanjing University. Generations of Nantah people have made great efforts to win glory for the country and benefit the people, and a large number of outstanding scientific research achievements have emerged, which are well-known in academic circles at home and abroad. At present, Nanjing University takes the school-running policy of "strengthening application, focusing on foundation, developing periphery and promoting alliance" and the guiding ideology of "basic research is oriented to the international academic frontier, applied research is oriented to the national strategic needs and the main battlefield of national economic construction, and it is committed to solving major theoretical and practical problems related to the national economy and people's livelihood", adjusting the layout of scientific research, expanding scientific research organizations, and improving the original scientific research ability and level as a whole, and building Nanjing University into an important scientific research center in China.
School history
Nanjing University was founded in 1902 and was established by Sanjiang Normal School. The main source of Nanjing University is Central University, and the secondary source is Jinling University. 1952 was incorporated into the main body. Jinling University 1888 was founded by Huiwen College, and 1952 merged with Nanjing University.
Sanjiang normal school
1902 In May, Zhang Zhidong and Liu Kunyi, a good friend and then governor of Liangjiang, played the Qing court and petitioned to set up a normal school in Jiangning (Nanjing), the governor of Liangjiang. In the same year, they began to build a normal school in Sanjiang. Some teachers are China scholars, while others are Japanese.
Liangjiang normal school
1905, Sanjiang Normal School was renamed Liangjiang Excellent Normal School. Li Ruiqing became the inspector (principal) of Liangjiang Normal School. Taking "chewing vegetable roots and doing great things" as the school motto, he vigorously advocated science, Chinese studies and art education, established an art department in colleges and universities, and trained the first generation of modern art teachers and talents for China. The political situation was turbulent before and after the Revolution of 1911, and the school was once closed. 19 14 continued in August.
Nanjing Normal University?
On August 30th, 19 14, the Korean ambassador appointed President Jiang Qian from Jiangsu Province to organize Nanjing Normal School. "The former Liangjiang Normal School in Jiangsu Province dropped out of school because of military prosperity. The overall situation has been set, and it is urgent for the province to continue to store teachers." Liangjiang Normal School was rebuilt and became Nanjing Normal School.
19 17 Nanjing Normal University opened a special business department (192 1 moved to Shanghai and expanded into a national southeast university, and Jinan University co-founded Shanghai Business School; 1922 It was changed to National Southeast University together with Shanghai Business School, the first business school in China).
1920, eight female students were officially enrolled, which was the first "female class" in China University for Nationalities, leading the trend of coeducation.
1920 On April 7, Guo Bingwen first proposed to run a national university at the school affairs meeting. In September, he signed a letter to the Ministry of Education, "It is planned to build Nanjing University on the former site of Nanjing Normal University and the former site of Nanyang Jiaoye Association to make it great", but for various reasons, this proposal was not approved by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China.
National Southeast University
1920 65438+On February 7th, the State Council, the Beijing Municipal Government, unanimously approved the establishment of a university based on the majors of Southern Normal University, and named it National Southeast University. 65438+February 65438+June, the preparatory office of National Southeast University was formally established.
192 1 On June 6, 2008, the board of directors of the East University Preparatory Office was held in Shanghai, and the outline of the university organization was adopted, and the budget was formulated, and Guo Bingwen was recommended as the first president. In July, the Ministry of Education approved the organizational outline of Southeast University, and Dongda subsequently recruited preparatory students in August. In September, National Southeast University officially opened.
1July, 923, the school card of Nanjing Normal University was removed, and Nangao was formally merged into Dongda University, so it was called National Southeast University.
1in August, 924, due to the shortage of funds, Dongda stopped the establishment of engineering, engineering and Hehai Engineering College to form Why Hai Engineering University.
National fourth sun yat-sen university?
1927, the national government was established, and the education administrative Committee made overall consideration and implemented the university district system. Nine public schools, including National Southeast University, Hohai University of Technology, Shanghai Business School, Jiangsu University of Political Science and Law, and Jiangsu Medical University, merged with four public colleges in Jiangsu, and were renamed as "National Fourth Sun Yat-sen University", which is located in the capital Nanjing to commemorate the fourth historical and cultural city captured by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the Northern Expeditionary Army.
National Central University?
1May, 92816th, the Executive Yuan of the National Government made a resolution, and "Jiangsu University" was renamed as "National Central University", and Zhang Naiyan remained as the president. In August, National Central University adjusted its departments and established eight departments, namely, arts, science, law, teaching, agriculture, engineering, business and medicine, which became the most comprehensive and largest university in China at that time.
National Nanjing University
On May 7th, 1949, Liu Bocheng, director of Nanjing Military Management Committee, and Song Renqiong, deputy director, sent personnel to take over the National Central University. On August 8th, National Central University was renamed National Nanjing University, and on June 5438+02, the National Nanjing University Council was established, with Chairman Ren Liang.
Nanjing University
1950 65438+1October 10, the Ministry of Education of East China Military Commission informed that the name of the school was changed to "National" and it was called "Nanjing University". President Zhou Hongjing left, and Liang served as the chairman of the school affairs committee.
1966 The Cultural Revolution broke out and the teaching work was destroyed. Undergraduate students stopped enrolling for 6 years, and graduate students stopped enrolling 12 years. At that time, Nanjing University suffered a special impact because it was once called "the institution of higher learning of the Kuomintang reactionaries" and "the cultural center of the Kuomintang".
1976, NTU teachers and students took the lead in launching the March 29th Incident in Nanjing aimed at opposing and ending the Cultural Revolution, which was the forerunner of the Fourth Five-Year Plan Movement, and the Nanjing Anti-Cultural Revolution Movement affected the whole country.
65438-0996 Nanjing University was identified as the national "2 1 1 Project" key support university.
From 65438 to 0999, Nanjing University entered the first batch of high-level universities in the national "985 Project".
From 2065438 to September 2007, Nanjing University was selected as a national "double-class" construction university. In February, 65438, the Art College of Nanjing University was established.
competence
Up to 202 1, 1 1, Nanjing University has 3 academicians of China Academy of Sciences, 4 academicians of China Academy of Engineering, 1 academician of China Academy of Sciences, and 13 academicians have been elected internationally or in other countries (including 4 academicians of the Third World Academy of Sciences). Academician of Royal Canadian Academy of Sciences 1 person, academician of European Academy of Arts 1 person, 2 foreign academicians of European Academy of Sciences, academician of International Academy of Quantum Molecular Sciences 1 person, honorary academician of Russian Academy of Arts 1 person, and academician of French Academy of Arts 1 person. There are 133 winners of the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 9 1 winner of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 98 chief scientists of major national science and technology projects, the "973 Plan", the "863 Plan" and the national key R&D plan, and 22 members of the discipline evaluation team of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. There are 22 leading talents in scientific and technological innovation, 6 leading talents in philosophy and social sciences, 2 leading talents in ten million projects, 4 famous teachers in teaching, 2 top-notch young talents1person, famous teachers in teaching 1 1 person, and 34 national candidates in the "Ten Million Talents Project" of the Ministry of Education.
discipline construction
As of March 2022, the school has 4 campuses, 33 departments and 89 undergraduate majors; There are 8 national key disciplines as first-class disciplines, 2 disciplines 13 national key disciplines, 6 "double-first-class" construction disciplines 19, 20 national characteristic disciplines, 55 national top-quality courses and 6 national bilingual demonstration courses approved by the third phase of Jiangsu University's dominant discipline construction project.
World-class disciplines: philosophy, theoretical economics, China language and literature, foreign language and literature, physics, chemistry, astronomy, atmospheric science, geology, biology, materials science and engineering, computer science and technology, chemical engineering and technology, mining engineering, environmental science and engineering, library information and archives management.
First-class subjects: China language and literature, mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geology, biology, computer science and technology.
Two national key disciplines: Marxist philosophy, world history, political economy, enterprise management, English language and literature, sociology, information science, microelectronics and solid-state electronics, environmental science, material physics and chemistry, meteorology, physical geography and surgery (general surgery).
National key disciplines: economic law, modern history of China, world economy, environmental engineering, hydrology and water resources, atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment.
Key disciplines of first-class disciplines in Jiangsu Province: applied economics, law, politics, Marxist theory, literature, journalism and communication, marine science, ecology, optical engineering, information and communication engineering, architecture, geological resources and geological engineering, software engineering, basic medicine, clinical medicine, stomatology, pharmacy, public management, drama and film and television.
Major with national characteristics: Chinese language and literature, history, philosophy, journalism, economics, international economy and trade, administration, mathematics and applied mathematics, astronomy, English language and literature, French, geology, hydrology and water resources engineering, software engineering, physics, atmospheric science, chemistry, biological science, environmental science and clinical medicine.
academic research
Nanjing University has rich teaching and scientific research facilities, such as Nanjing University Herbarium, National Genetic Engineering Mouse Resource Bank, Nanjing University Observatory, Nanjing University Sun Tower, Nanjing University Meteorological Observatory, etc.
Nanjing University established the earliest modern scientific research laboratory in China. As of May 20 10, Nanjing University has won the first prize 1 item and the second prize1item of the National Natural Science Award.
As of July 20 13, 37 doctoral dissertations of Nanjing University were selected as "National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations" and 44 doctoral dissertations were selected as "National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations Nominated Papers". There are 25 textbooks of Nanjing University recommended by the Ministry of Education and the Office of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee as "National Teaching Books for Postgraduates".
On 20 10-20 14, the liberal arts teachers of Nanjing University undertook 260 national social science fund projects, won the national natural science fund project 153, and won 276 humanities and social science projects of the Ministry of Education, among which 42 general projects were approved by the national social science fund in 20 13. In 20 14, five major projects were supported by the National Social Science Fund.
On September 9, 20 14, Nanjing University won the grand prize 1 item, the first prize 1 item and five second prizes in the Seventh National Higher Education Teaching Achievement Award. Among them, China Jun, academician of Academy of Sciences and president of Nanjing University, etc. Completed the construction and implementation of the "three-thirds system" undergraduate talent training system centered on student development, and won the seventh national special prize for teaching achievements in higher education. This is the first time that Jiangsu universities have won the national special prize for teaching achievements since the reform of 1994 higher education teaching achievement reward system. ?
In March, 2020, the Jiangsu Provincial Government issued the decision of 20 19 Jiangsu Science and Technology Award, and awarded Zhu Shining, an academician of Nanjing University, with the Award for Major Contribution to Basic Research.
Academic resources
Nanjing University has two library buildings, Drum Tower and Xianlin, as well as professional libraries of various departments and various electronic digital information resources. Among them, Duxia Library in Xianlin Campus of Nanjing University has 5 million books. There are more than 300,000 volumes of thread-bound books of ancient books in the library of Nanjing University, including more than 500 kinds of rare books from China, 1 1,000 volumes. There are more than 4,000 kinds of local chronicles with about 40,000 volumes; Collected many precious ancient bibliographic documents and series.
Cooperation and communication
The Sino-American Cultural Research Center of Nanjing University-Hopkins University was established in 1980s and has been held for more than 20 years.
Nanjing University cooperates with many schools in the world. By August 20 12, the cooperation and exchange schools of Nanjing University covered America (46 in the United States, 0/7 in Canada, 0/0 in Chile, 0/0 in Argentina and 3 in Mexico) and Europe (22 in Britain 1 8 and France). Denmark 1, Iceland 1, Bulgaria 1, Portugal 1, Chile 1), Asia (Korea 30, Japan 29, Singapore 2, Israel 3, Thailand 2, Malaysia 1, Indonesia 2.
"2 1 1" project refers to the construction project of about 100 colleges and universities and a number of key disciplines facing 2 1 century. It was officially launched on 1995 1 1 with the approval of the State Council. "2 1 1 Project" is a key construction work in the field of higher education initiated by the state since the founding of New China. This is an important measure taken by the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", and it is also an important decision made by the Chinese nation to develop higher education in the face of the domestic and international situation at the turn of the century.
The "985 Project" refers to the major decision made by the Chinese Production Party, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council at the turn of the century to build a world-class university.
1on may 4th, 998, Jiang Zemin, then president, declared to the whole society on behalf of the China * * * production party, the China people * * and the central people's government at the 0/00th anniversary celebration meeting of Peking University/kloc: "In order to realize modernization, China should have a number of world-class universities."
The full name of "double first-class" is a world-class university and a world-class discipline. It is an important strategic decision made by the Central Committee and the State Council, and another national strategy in the field of higher education in China after the "2 1 1 Project" and the "985 Project", which is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive strength and international competitiveness of China's higher education, achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. ?