Six common psychological diseases of college students, psychology is the process and result of people flowing in the emotional world. Specifically, it refers to the subjective reflection of organisms on the objective material world. Psychological manifestations are called psychological phenomena. The following are six common psychological diseases of college students.
Six common psychological diseases of college students 1 The six common psychological diseases of college students include depression, anxiety, claustrophobia, social phobia, manic depression, and paranoia. Generally, it can be relieved by medication or psychotherapy. Details are as follows:
1, Depression: Depression is usually a typical case of depression, mainly manifested as depression, decreased interest, pessimism, world-weariness, slow thinking, lack of initiative, self-blame, fear of suffering from various diseases, general malaise, etc. Serious patients may have suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Patients with depression can usually be treated with drugs such as clomipramine, amitriptyline and maprotiline under the guidance of professional doctors, and can also be relieved by psychotherapy, such as supportive psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy.
2. Anxiety: Anxiety usually refers to a mental disorder characterized by anxiety in the absence of brain organic diseases or other nervous system diseases. Patients may have serious symptoms such as suffocation, dying, mental loss of control, chest pain, tachycardia, irregular heartbeat and so on. Anxiety patients can usually be treated with diazepam, flunitrazepam, nitrazepam and other drugs under the guidance of professional doctors, and can also be relieved by psychotherapy, such as relaxation therapy and cognitive therapy.
3, claustrophobia: claustrophobia is usually a phobia for confined spaces, mainly manifested in patients' fear of being in some closed places, such as van elevators, carriages and so on. Once they enter these closed environments, they will be terrified and involuntarily want to escape. Patients with claustrophobia can usually be treated with alprazolam, lorazepam, sertraline and other drugs under the guidance of professional doctors, and can also be relieved by psychotherapy, such as systematic desensitization therapy and exposure therapy.
4. Social phobia: Social phobia usually refers to the unreasonable tension or fear of patients in social situations. Patients with social phobia usually have strong, unreasonable and persistent anxiety or fear about social occasions, although patients know that this fear is unreasonable.
It was not in line with the situation at that time, but it was generally difficult to control. Patients with social phobia can usually use drugs such as lorazepam, alprazolam and nitrazepam to relieve their anxiety symptoms under the guidance of professional doctors, and can also relieve social phobia through psychological therapy such as cognitive reconstruction, relaxation training and social skills training.
5. Manic depression: Manic depression is a mental disorder characterized by abnormally high or low emotions. The psychological abnormalities of manic depression are mania and depression. Mania is mainly characterized by excitement, exaggeration, high mood, irritability, temper, energy and energy, while depression is characterized by depression, loss of interest, decreased energy and sleep disorder. Different attacks will have different symptoms.
Patients with manic depression can usually be treated with drugs such as lithium carbonate, haloperidol and amitriptyline under the guidance of professional doctors, and can also be relieved by psychotherapy, such as psychoanalysis, cognitive therapy, soul remodeling therapy and suggestion therapy. Guide patients to change their cognition and rebuild their hearts.
6. Victimization paranoia: Victimization paranoia is common in schizophrenia and paranoid mental disorder. The main clinical manifestations of patients are delusions of victimization, imagining that people around them are harming themselves or speaking ill of themselves, often accompanied by depression, irritability and other manifestations. In severe cases, there will be suicidal or violent tendencies and even depression. Victims of paranoia can usually use risperidone under the guidance of a professional doctor.
You can also use drugs such as paliperidone and sulfanilamide to relieve the delusion of victimization through psychotherapy. Doctors will treat patients' subjective pain caused by the delusion of being killed, and guide their families to treat patients correctly, providing a safe environment for patients and helping to relieve symptoms.
Six common psychological diseases of college students 2 ● Adaptation disorder. This kind of mental illness is common among freshmen. Freshmen must rely on their parents to be independent. Some students can't adapt to the new life, feel confused and confused, and appear short-term and mild emotional and behavioral disharmony, such as anxiety and helplessness, mild depression and insomnia. Some of them are tired of studying, addicted to internet, smoking and drinking.
● Social fear. Shy, anxious in social situations, shy from socializing, self-enclosed, afraid to communicate with classmates, distressed.
● Anxiety disorder. Frequent or persistent excessive anxiety, mental anxiety, anxiety, restlessness, headache, palpitation, shortness of breath, diarrhea, frequent urination, etc. , can't normal study and life communication.
● Depression. Because mental stress, various setbacks and pains are manifested as depression, depression, disappointment, fatigue, depression, powerlessness and so on. This kind of depression is often short-lived and can be adjusted by talking, exercising or even sleeping, and can generally be relieved within 2 weeks.
However, if you show long-term depression, decreased interest, decreased energy, fatigue, inferiority and pessimism. Often feel "useless, helpless, hopeless", accompanied by mental decline, lack of activity, loss of appetite, insomnia and other manifestations, and even suicidal thoughts and behaviors, we should be alert to depression and treat it as soon as possible.
● Eating disorders. This problem includes anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia patients always feel that they are too fat and are afraid of getting fat. They deliberately cause and maintain low weight, obvious emaciation, developmental retardation and endocrine disorders through dieting, excessive exercise and taking diet pills. Patients with bulimia show repeated and impulsive overeating, and then fast, exercise excessively, spit everywhere and abuse drugs for fear of obesity. Anorexia and gluttony may be accompanied by anxiety and depression.
● obsessive-compulsive disorder. I can't help but have an idea and impulse, and I often recall it repeatedly, forcing myself to think about useless problems. Conscience is unnecessary, but it can't be controlled, causing great pain to oneself, and even unable to study, live and communicate normally.
● Severe mental disorder. Such problems must be treated professionally, such as manic episode and schizophrenia. Mania is characterized by being too happy or irritable, talking too much, exaggerating, wanting to do great things, being busy and so on. , but it is anticlimactic; Sleep less, sexual desire and appetite hyperactivity, some accompanied by hallucinations and delusions. Schizophrenia often occurs in young adults, with various manifestations, such as auditory hallucination, reference delusion, victimization delusion, and uncoordinated emotional response.
Six common psychological diseases of college students. Psychological stress caused by communication difficulties.
"Ring the bell in and out of the classroom, the dormitory is quiet, and the voice is online." In fact, this jingle reflects the communication status of quite a few college students. The communication difficulties of modern college students are mainly manifested in their inability to live independently, their ignorance of how to communicate with others, and their ignorance of communication skills and principles. Some students tend to be autistic and unwilling to associate with others; Some students communicate for the sake of communication and drift with the flow for the sake of principle.
There are several principles that lead to difficulties in college students' communication: at present, most college students are only children, which has some negative effects on their improper education, such as willful selfishness and doing whatever they want; Due to the lack of collective environment, collective consciousness and cooperative spirit; The excessive arrangement of parents makes the only child lack the minimum independent life and the ability to communicate with others after going to college.
Second, the dependence on the network is too strong.
On the one hand, many college students seek psychological satisfaction in the network virtual world because of communication difficulties, on the other hand, they are deeply attracted by the wonderful network itself. Therefore, some college students rely more and more on the Internet, and some even indulge in it. They spend a lot of time surfing the Internet every day, addicted to the virtual world, isolated from real life, and unwilling to communicate with people face to face.
Third, role transformation and adaptation obstacles.
Freshmen have a process of role transformation and adaptation. Every year, freshmen often have various psychological problems, which is called "psychological imbalance period of freshmen" in psychology. The reason leading to the psychological imbalance of freshmen is that the university in reality is not unified with the university in mind.
The resulting psychological gap; Secondly, freshmen are not adapted to the new environment, new interpersonal relationship and new teaching mode, resulting in confusion and psychological obstacles; In addition, freshmen, as ordinary members of the university, feel very different from the outstanding people in the previous middle school, which is also one of the reasons for psychological problems.
Fourth, the pressure of study and life.
A considerable part of college students' learning pressure comes from their disliked majors, which makes them in conflict and pain for a long time; The course burden is too heavy, there are problems in learning methods, and long-term mental stress will also bring pressure; The other is the test pressure brought by taking various certificate exams and postgraduate entrance examinations.
Being in a state of high tension for a long time can easily lead to psychological diseases such as compulsion, anxiety and even schizophrenia among college students. Life pressure mainly lies in students' inability to live independently and communicate with others, as well as the psychological pressure brought by living in poverty.