Brief introduction: The selection of college English intensive reading textbooks should be diversified in theme and genre, rich in content, interesting and inspiring. Next, I will explain the third lesson of College English Intensive Reading Book 2. Welcome to study!
Jefferson has long since passed away, but many of his ideas still arouse our great interest.
Jefferson's lesson
Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, may not be as famous as George Washington and abraham lincoln, but most people remember at least one fact about him: he wrote the Declaration of Independence.
Although Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago, we can still learn a lot from him today. Many of his ideas are particularly interesting to modern young people. Here are some things he said and wrote:
Go and have a look. Jefferson believed that a free man can obtain knowledge from many other sources besides books, and personal investigation is very important. When he was a young man, he was appointed as a member of a Committee to investigate whether the south tributary of the James River was deep enough for large ships to pass through. While other members of the Committee were sitting in the state capitol to study this paper, Jefferson took a canoe and made an on-the-spot observation.
You can learn from everyone. In terms of birth and education, Jefferson belongs to the highest social class. However, in an era when nobles rarely talked to people from humble origins except giving orders, Jefferson took the trouble to talk to gardeners, servants and waiters. Jefferson once said to the French aristocrat lafayette, "You must go into people's homes like me, look at their pots and eat their bread. If you can only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied and understand that the revolution is a threat to France. "
Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people's opinions without careful consideration. "Don't believe or reject anything," he wrote to his nephew, "because anyone else has rejected or believed it. It gives you a mind to judge truth and error. Use it. "
Jefferson believed that people "can safely hear everything true and false, and form a correct judgment. If it were up to me to decide whether we should have a government without a newspaper or a newspaper without a government, I would not hesitate to choose the latter. "
Do what you think is right. In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, which is the source of strength. What keeps freedom is conflict, not absolute agreement. Although Jefferson has been the object of strong criticism for many years, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy in a letter to a friend. "Every problem has two sides. If you stand firmly on one side and take effective measures, those who stand on the other side will of course be dissatisfied with your behavior. "
Believe in the future; Trust young people. Jefferson thought that we should not be bound by customs that have lost their effectiveness now. "No society," he said, "can make a permanent constitution or even a permanent law. The earth belongs to the living generation. " He is not afraid of new ideas or the future. "How much pain," he said, "is caused by sins that have never happened! I expect the best, not the worst. I sailed my boat with hope and left my fear behind. "
Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knows more than anyone his age. He is an expert in agriculture, archaeology and medicine. A century before crop rotation and soil conservation became standard practices, he began to practice this aspect, and he also invented a plow that was better than any existing plow. He has influenced buildings all over America, and he keeps making devices to make daily life easier.
Among Jefferson's many talents, one is the core. First of all, he is an excellent and tireless writer. His complete works are now published for the first time and will exceed fifty volumes. His talent as a writer was soon discovered. When he wrote the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia 1776, it was his task to write it. Millions of people were excited by his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that is, all men are created equal?"
When Jefferson died on July 4th, the 50th anniversary of American independence, he left a wealth of thoughts and examples for Chinese people. Thomas Jefferson made great contributions to American education. He believed that only a country composed of educated people could remain free.
New word statement
A document statement containing a public announcement
independence
Freedom and independence from the control of others.
acquire
Obtain through hard work
source
Noun (abbreviation for noun) the source of something. Coming; The source of the river; source
personal
A. do it in person; Belonging to individuals; personal
survey
A detailed or careful examination and investigation
study
transitive verb
appointment
Put the transitive verb (someone). ) in a position appointment
appointment
Noun (short for noun)
commission
A committee composed of a group of people selected for a special task.
The United States Capitol
State capitol building
dugout canoe
A canoe moved by a canoe.
local
A. In the place of action
modest
A. Low position
origin
Noun (abbreviation of noun) origin; Born; Began to decline; Born; origin
gardener
A person who works in a garden for pay or as a hobby gardener.
waiter
A person (male) who serves food at the table in a restaurant.
noble
noble family
Dissatisfy with
Transitive verbs hang dangerously; Issue a threat against discontent
threaten
Transitive verbs hang dangerously; Threaten a threat
threaten
Noun (short for noun)
refuse
Refuse to accept, believe or use.
refuse
Noun (short for noun)
brother's son
Noun (short for noun) The son of one's brother or sister.
mistake
Wrong noun (abbreviation of noun); Something. Do something wrong
wrong
A. untrue or incorrect
judge
Opinion judgment
hesitate
Be suspicious of intransitive verbs; Hesitate, hesitate
hesitate
Noun (short for noun)
prefer
Transitive verbs are preferred; Choose (one thing) rather than (another thing) to like it better; would rather
be in favour of
Noun (short for noun)
latter
Behind a. Closer to the end; The second half
The second of two people or things.
conflict
Noun (abbreviation of noun) is opposed; conflict
Noun (abbreviation of noun) disagrees; Conflict; fight
Without hesitation
A. give or finish without doubt
protocol
Noun (abbreviation of noun) has the same view; Think and agree in the same way; Consistent
criticize
Adverse judgment opinion
critic
Noun (short for noun) A person who judges something. ; A person who points out the mistakes of critics; critic
criticize
transitive verb
philosophy
philosophy
detest
Transitive verbs are angry or bitter about ... and dissatisfied with ... ...
behaviour
Noun (short for noun) is the process of doing things; Something. Complete the action flow; behaviour
custom
Habit [custom]
everlasting
A. never ending; Eternity that lasts for a long time or never stops; uninterrupted
form
Noun (short for Noun) Constitution; rule
live
A. Being alive now (alive)
pay attention to
Transitive verb theory; Commented; Commented that
Words; comment
evil
Noun (short for noun) something. Not good; Sin, sin
A. very bad evil, bad
idealism
Idealism; pshchism
Architectural ecology
The study of ancient things, especially. Archaeological relics in historical times
rotate
Rotating; Radial
Radial
Verb (abbreviation of verb)
protect
Prevent the loss of exhausted protection; protect
jam
transitive verb
superior
A. Better or better in quality or value; superior
superiority
Noun (short for noun)
exist
The state of being exists.
affect
Have an influence
architecture
Architectural art and architectural science; architecture
continuously
Advertising. Continuously; Often and constantly; Frequently
constant
a.
fulfil
Execute. do
talent
Special talent
central
A. Chief; Mainly; The most important main line
inexhaustible
A. never or rarely feel tired
author
The person who wrote esp. As a writer who makes money.
publish
Published by vt. Have (a book, etc.). ) printed and listed for sale.
roll
Noun (abbreviation for noun) book, especially. One of a set of books; roll
tremble
There is a feeling of excitement and excitement.
self-evident
A. clarity without proof is self-evident
create
Transitive verbs make (something). Not made before)
create
Noun (short for noun)
anniversary
The anniversary of a special day in a year.
sibling
People from their own country
heritage
The legacy left by one person to another after his death.
feel thankful
Owe (debt, etc.); Should be attributed to ...
debt
Something owed to something else (debt)
education
Transitive verb train; Teach how to read, write, think, etc.
Phrases and phrases. On purpose (to do sth). )
Particularly troublesome; Make a special effort
Leave ... to
Leave sb. Be responsible for entrusting, entrust
Have an effect on
Act according to ... ...
remain; stay
Give up; Take away or throw away; Leave, forget to bring
exist
Existing existence
first
Most importantly, especially
The proper name is Bruce Bilvin.
Bruce Bliven.
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
George Washington
Abraham lincoln
Abraham lincoln
The United States Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence
james river
james river
marie joseph motier la fayette
marie joseph motier la fayette
France
France
heaven
God; heaven
Philadelphia
Philadelphia (American port city)
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