The famous author of China school songs in this century, whose ancestral home is Pinghu, Zhejiang Province, was born in a Jinshi and salt merchant family in Tianjin. He was clever since he was a child, and he was famous for his poems, paintings and seal cutting when he was a teenager. 190 1 entered Shanghai Nanyang Public College, 1905- 19 10 studied art and music at Ueno Art Institute in Tokyo, Japan. During this period, together with Ou Yangyuqian and others, he founded the earliest drama performance group "Spring Willow Society" in China and became a famous La Traviata. 190 6 In the spring, I edited and published the earliest music magazine in China. I have experienced legends all my life, blending old and new cultures. He composed more than 70 songs, which had a great influence on later generations.
2. Xiao Youmei (1884- 1940)
Founder, composer, educator and music theorist of modern professional music education in China in this century. Zhongshan, Guangdong. 19 12 went to Germany to study music, and his thesis, 17 th century ago, was awarded a doctorate. 1927, with the support of Cai Yuanpei and others, the first conservatory of music in China's modern music history-the National Conservatory of Music (hereinafter referred to as Shanghai National Conservatory of Music) was established in Shanghai. China is a pioneer of music education. He has made great contributions to the establishment of professional music education institutions and the cultivation of professional music talents.
3. Li Jinhui (189 1 year-1967)
The representative figures and composers of children's song and dance music in modern professional music creation in this century. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, once founded China Song and Dance Academy, China Song and Dance Troupe and other music groups. Following the spirit of the May 4th Movement, he is keen on reforming general music education and popularizing Putonghua. His works inherited the excellent tradition of school songs and embodied the scientific and democratic spirit of the May 4th Movement. His plays were widely sung all over the country and were included in the music textbooks of primary and secondary schools at that time, which had a great influence.
4. Wang Guangqi (1892- 1936)
The pioneer of musicology research in the history of modern music in China in this century. Wenjiang people in Sichuan were deeply influenced by feudal culture since childhood. 65438-0927 entered Berlin University, majoring in musicology. A wide range of research, handed down works 17. He was not only the earliest scholar in East Asia who practiced comparative musicology research methods and put forward quite groundbreaking opinions at that time, but also the first musician in China's modern music history to introduce China music to other countries in foreign languages.
5. Mei Lanfang (1894- 196 1 year)
The most famous Peking Opera actor of this century. I come from Jiangsu and was born in Beijing. From his family, he studied drama at the age of 9, and worked in Xi Liancheng at the age of 14. Her voice is mellow, her singing is soft and graceful, her figure is graceful, and her performance is meticulous, which enjoys a high reputation in the country. He has rehearsed the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Daiyu Buried Flowers, and My Daughter Scattered Flowers. It has made a beneficial exploration to expand the expressive force of Beijing Opera ... After Wang Yaoqing, on the basis of long-term stage practice, it has integrated the blues of Tsing Yi, Hua Dan and Beijing Opera, and consolidated and developed the "flower shirt" industry. Middle-aged people form elegant "Mei School" art? Have a far-reaching impact.
6. Liu Tianhua (1895- 1932)
Master of national instrumental music, composer and music educator in the history of modern professional music development in this century. Jiangyin, Jiangsu, the younger brother of writer Liu Bannong. 1909 began to contact westerly music. 19 14 in the process of teaching in my hometown middle school, I studied erhu and pipa with Jiangnan folk musician Zhou Shaomei and others. After that, he carefully studied a variety of national musical instruments, recorded and arranged folk music scores, and entered the field of music creation. 1922 was employed by Peking University Music Training Institute, and later worked in Beijing Women's Teachers College and other institutions. Mei Lanfang's singing was accurately recorded by the staff and several precious folk music scores were collected. He was the most active figure in the field of folk music creation and teaching.
7. He Luting (1903- 1999)
The representative of professional music creation in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in this century. Composer and music educator. Shaoyang, Hunan. After People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, he served as the president of Shanghai Conservatory of Music. 19 in 34 years, when he was a student, he won the first prize and the second prize of "Looking for piano music with Chinese flavor" with Cowboy Piccolo and Lullaby, among which Cowboy Piccolo successfully combined China melody with western polyphony earlier, which attracted the attention of the world. During the period from 1934 to 1938, I composed music for 16 films, some of which were widely circulated, such as The Singing Girl.
8. Huang Zi (1904- 1938)
Representative of professional music creation in the first half of this century, composer and music educator. Chuansha people in Jiangsu. 19 16 studied at Tsinghua school in Beijing and began to learn music. 1924 studying in the United States, majoring in psychology and music. From 65438 to 0929, he returned to China to teach at the National Conservatory of Music. He is famous for his strictness and high quality, and has trained a group of composers with high professional level, making great contributions to the history of modern music education in China. The oratorio "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is the first work of this genre in the history of modern music in China, and "Overture to Concert" is the first symphonic orchestra that has won favorable comments abroad.
9. Nie Er (19 12- 1935)
The standard-bearer of the "Left-wing Music Movement" in this century, the composer and songwriter of China, is from Yuxi, Yunnan. Love music since childhood, 1933 joined the China * * * Production Party and became a major member of the "Left Alliance". In less than three years' creative career, he left a batch of precious wealth for the younger generation. His creation mainly focuses on the field of mass songs and lyric songs. In the former, March of the Volunteers and Song of Progress are the most important, while in the latter, Singers Behind the Iron Shoe and Singers beyond the Great Wall are the most prominent. He is the first composer who accurately and profoundly reflects the image of the proletariat in the history of modern music development in China.
Xian Xinghai (1905- 1945)
Great people musicians and composers. Originally from Panyu, Guangdong, I loved music since I was a child.
From 65438 to 0930, he went to France to study under famous composers such as Dandy and Ducas. After that, he was admitted to the Paris Conservatory of Music, majoring in composition and conductor. During this period, he wrote highly acclaimed works such as The Wind and The Wandering Son. 1935 returned to China and actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. This work truly reflects the life of China people in 1930s and 1940s to save the nation from peril and fight against the Japanese. His works include Guerrilla, Taihang Mountain and The Yellow River Cantata.
1 1. Ma Sicong (19 12- 1987)
Famous composer, violinist, Haifeng, Guangdong. 1923 went to France to study, studied violin under Abod Phil in Paris, and was admitted to Boucherie violin class of Paris Conservatory of Music. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he became the president of the Central Conservatory of Music and was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution. In June, he moved to America 1966 1. An artist with both ability and political integrity, he was not only an excellent violinist in the history of modern music in China, but also a famous composer, conductor and educator at that time. The violin music Pastoral laid the foundation of modern violin music in China.
12. Wang (19 13- 1996)
King of western songs, composer, folk music collector. Beijingers 1927 went to Shanxi after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and 1938 went to Lanzhou in July to carry out anti-Japanese singing activities there. 1949 Joined the People's Liberation Army of China and entered Xinjiang. In Gansu, Xinjiang and other places, he was widely exposed to the music of northwest ethnic minorities, and recorded and translated a large number of Uygur and Kazakh folk songs, such as "The Girl in Dabancheng" and "Half Moon Climbing Up". Because of its deep and lasting foundation in the northwest, it has become a pioneer in developing the treasure house of northwest minority music.
Zhu Jianer (1922-)
China is a famous contemporary composer. Born in Tianjin, studied in Shanghai, studied harmony with Qian Renkang after school and taught himself the piano. /kloc-studied in the Soviet union in 0/955, studied under Xie balasa, and returned to China in 0/960. With strong creativity and diverse genres, Luo Zhongrong is also known as "South Pearl and North Luo". Songs such as "Breaking the Head" and "Singing a Folk Song for the Party" have been sung all over the country. A large number of works, such as folk music ensemble "The Day of Turning Over", narrative poem "Miss Fan" and orchestral "Festival Overture", have unique styles and changeable languages. They are good at integrating European traditional techniques, western modern techniques and China national style in symphonic music, and have unique sound effects.
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