Historical geography of Tsinghua University

1. What are the great advantages of historical philology (including ancient philology), ancient China history, specialized history (such as ideological history, economic history, social history) and historical theory offered by Tsinghua University history major?

It can enroll doctoral and master students in all two disciplines (history and historical theory, archaeology and museum science, historical geography, historical philology, specialized history, ancient history of China, modern history of China, world history, etc.). ) under the first-level discipline of history.

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2. What does Peking University study in historical geography? Historical geography takes the geographical environment of historical period as the research object.

The geographical environment in the historical period here is limited to the geographical environment under the influence of human activities. Humans have appeared on the earth for millions of years. In the long years, human beings have used and transformed nature, thus branding human activities in the natural environment, and even creating geographical phenomena that can only appear under human activities.

However, the change of geographical environment caused by human activities is a gradual evolution process, which only becomes increasingly obvious and important after the emergence of primitive agriculture. As far as we know, the origin of primitive agriculture has been nearly 10 thousand years. Ten thousand years ago, it was the beginning of the Quaternary Holocene in geological history, and it entered the Neolithic Age from the Paleolithic Age in archaeology.

Prior to this, the changes of natural environment generally belonged to the research scope of paleogeography; After that, the change of natural environment generally belongs to the research scope of historical geography. In fact, paleogeography and historical geography permeate each other in specific research work.

For a long time in the past, the study of historical geography was mainly limited to the historical period with written records. The research content of historical geography has long been limited to the study of historical human geography.

Since the 1950s, Clark and others in the United States have particularly emphasized the importance of historical and physical geography research. At present, most scholars believe that the study of historical geography mainly includes the following four aspects besides theoretical and methodological discussion: historical natural geography, historical human geography, regional historical geography and historical map.

Historical physical geography is a subject that studies the changes and laws of natural geographical environment in historical periods. The changes of natural geographical environment in historical period have already attracted people's attention, but after 1930s, a series of works by Darby laid the foundation of historical natural geography.

China has done a lot of research since 1950s, and The Physical Geography and Historical Physical Geography of China is a preliminary summary of this period. Like modern physical geography, historical physical geography has various branches and fields. At present, there are more and more studies on historical climate, historical plant geography, historical landforms and historical hydrogeology.

Historical human geography is a subject that studies the changes and laws of human geographical environment in historical periods. Man is the leader in transforming nature and the creator of various human and geographical phenomena and environments.

Rural areas, cities, rural areas, mining areas, roads, imports and other places of activity are the products of long-term human activities. At the same time, different cultures of different regions and nationalities have been created, and different productive forces and relations of production have been formed.

Therefore, historical human geography, like modern human geography, has many branches, but the research degree is far less than modern human geography. Among them, historical population geography, urban historical geography and historical economic geography are studied more.

With the in-depth study of historical natural geography and historical human geography, regional historical geography has also been further developed. Representative works include several monographs on British historical geography by Darby, Historical Geography of America by Brown and Historical Geography of the Soviet Union by Drovazhev.

China has Physical Geography of China, Historical Physical Geography of China and Historical Geography of China, which are published by Wang Hui, Taiwan Province Province. Since Pei Xiu of China drew the Map of Gong Yu in the 3rd century A.D., the drawing of historical maps has a history of 1700 years.

So far, many countries have published large-scale national historical atlases. For example, the Canadian Historical Atlas edited by Harris published by 1987 is very distinctive.

However, the research on the theory and mapping content of historical maps needs to be deepened. Historical geography is differentiated from the development of modern geography, and its development has greatly enriched the content of modern geography.

The task of historical geography is not only to "restore" the geographical environment of the past as much as possible, but also to reveal the laws and characteristics of the development and evolution of geographical environment. Therefore, the study of historical geography not only contributes to the progress and theoretical development of geographical science, but also affects the development of historical science.

Historical geography is of great significance in economic and cultural construction. For example, in the investigation of modern desert history and geography, it reveals that some grasslands in the pre-Han period in northwest China later became deserts and the specific process of this evolution.

This not only deepens the understanding of the present situation of geographical environment in this area, but also contributes to the work of combating desertification and transforming sand areas. For another example, the study of a city is only satisfied with the investigation of the present situation and its current geographical factors, and it is difficult to understand the origin and development law of a city.

Only through the study of historical geography can we "restore" various natural and human factors that have changed or disappeared, understand the whole process of the origin and development of this market, reveal the law of its development, and thus provide the necessary scientific basis for its future planning and construction. Historical geography is a young discipline, and its further development faces two main problems: first, how to strengthen theoretical research to promote the further development of this discipline; The second is how to actively introduce new science and technology into research methods.

In recent years, radiocarbon determination, sporopollen analysis, tree rings and other methods have been applied to the study of historical geography, but the application of measurement methods and aerial thermal infrared and remote sensing technology has yet to be introduced. Their introduction will certainly help to open up new research fields.

The history, present situation and development trend of historical geography in China is a science to study the natural and human geographical phenomena and the evolution law of the relationship between man and land in historical period. Historical geography in the modern sense is a new discipline with obvious margins, which was born at the intersection of history and geography.

In China, the study of historical geography has a long historical tradition. After more than 2,000 years' development, the historical geography of China has become a prominent contemporary school, and it is showing a vigorous development momentum. 1. The formation and development of China's traditional historical geography with evolutionary geography as the main body; Historical geography of China is an ancient and young discipline.

It is said to be ancient, mainly because its predecessor, evolutionary geography, can be traced back to at least the Han Dynasty. It is young mainly because the historical geography of China in the modern sense was not established until the early 1950s of this century.

3. Universities that teach history or geography are all good. Top 50 in the history of China University in 2009.

1 Peking University 2 Beijing Normal University 3 Fudan University 4 Nankai University 5 Nanjing University 6 Shandong University

7 Huazhong Normal University 8 Zhongshan University 9 Wuhan University/KOOC-0/0 Tsinghua University/KOOC-0/KOOC-0/China Renmin University/KOOC-0/2 Sichuan University/KOOC-0/3 East China Normal University/KOOC-0/4 Lanzhou University/KOOC-0/5 Shaanxi Normal University/KOOC-0/6 Xiamen.

18 Northeast Normal University 19 Jilin University 20 Zhejiang University 2 1 Northwest University 22 Zhengzhou University 23 Hebei University 24 Tianjin Normal University 25 Capital Normal University 26 Hebei Normal University 27 Henan University 28 Central University for Nationalities 29 Fujian Normal University 30 Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities 3 1 Shanghai Normal University 32 South China Normal University.

33 Southwest University 34 Anhui University 35 Shanxi University 36 Nanjing Normal University 37 Guangxi Normal University

38 Yunnan University 39 Liaocheng University 40 Jiangxi Normal University 4 1 Shanghai University 42 Suzhou University

43 Hunan Normal University 44 University of Science and Technology of China 45 Northwest Normal University 46 Yangzhou University

47 tianshui normal university 48 Sichuan Normal University 49 Beijing Union University 50 Inner Mongolia University

2009 National Ranking of Geography Major in Colleges and Universities

Peking University Beijing Normal University East China Normal University Nanjing University Lanzhou University Wuhan University

Nanjing Normal University, Henan University, Northeast Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University

Ps: You don't have to learn if you are interested. You can minor in or double major in history. I also like history very much. As a result, I really majored in history ... I collapsed and spent a semester adjusting. But you don't need it. Just like it. And I've been preparing since my freshman year. I admire O (∩ _ ∩) O.

4. Which famous school has+historical geography +0. China Ocean University popularity: 895392. Fudan University popularity: 1453243. Shaanxi Normal University popularity: 635744. Sun Yat-sen University popularity: 1673375. Huazhong Normal University popularity: 955376. Academic popularity: 6 15 108. Popularity of Northeast Normal University: 863 139. Xiamen University popularity: 31151865438. Capital Normal University popularity: 58579 16538. University popularity: 142 142 13. Popularity of China Renmin University: 186530 14. Wuhan University popularity: 24 1 195 15. And the popularity of Nanjing University: 65438. 600 1 18. Peking University popularity: 189540 19. Popularity of Minzu University of China: 4529020. Popularity of Liaoning Normal University: 357 192 1. Southwest Nanjing University popularity: 8843522.

5. Which university is better for emergency historical geography? According to the statistics published by the State Council Academic Degrees Office, bachelor of history, master of history and doctor of history in China accounted for 1.44%, 1.50% and 2.2 1% respectively. According to the statistics of doctoral tutors published by the Department of College Students of the Ministry of Education, among the 40 1 18 doctoral tutors in colleges and universities nationwide, 8 18 are history tutors, accounting for 2.04% of the total number of doctoral tutors. In 2007, there were 182 universities specializing in history.

Name of ranked grade school

1 A++ Beijing Normal University

2 A++ Peking University

3 A++ Fudan University

4 A++ Nankai University

5 A+ Nanjing University

6 A+ Shandong university

7 A+ Huazhong Normal University

Wuhan University

9 Sun Yat-sen University

10 A China Renmin University

1 1 Sichuan University

12 east China normal university a

13 A Lanzhou university

14 A Tsinghua University

15 B+ Jinan University

16 B+ Xiamen University

17 B+ Jilin University

18 B+ Shaanxi Normal University

19 B+ Northeast Normal University

20 B+ Zhejiang university

2 1 B+ Hebei university

22 B+ Northwest University

23 B+ Tianjin Normal University

24 B Zhengzhou university

25 B capital normal university

26 B Hebei normal university

27 B Henan university

28 B central university for nationalities

29 B Shanghai normal university

30 B south China normal university

3 1 B Anhui University

32 B southwest university

33 B Yunnan university

34 B Fujian normal university

35 C+ Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities

36 C+Suzhou University

37 C+ Nanjing Normal University

38 C+Chinese University of Science and Technology

39 C+Shanxi University

40 C+Guangxi Normal University

4 1 C+ tianshui normal university

42 C+ Liaocheng University

43 C+ Hunan Normal University

44 C+ Sichuan Normal University

45 C+ Northwest Normal University

46 C+ Jiangxi Normal University

47 C+ Inner Mongolia University

48 C+Shanghai University

49 C+ Anhui Normal University

50°C Beijing Union University

(The above "Choosing a University and Choosing a Major-A Guide to Volunteer Filling in the 2008 College Entrance Examination" was published by Wu Shulian and China Statistics Publishing House)

6. Does Sichuan University have a doctoral program in historical geography? Statistics of National Key Discipline of Historical Geography/Doctoral Program/Master Program.

National key disciplines

Fudan University

Shaanxi Normal University

Doctor station

Peking University

Beijing Normal University

Northeast Teachers University

Fujian Normal University

Fudan University

East China Normal University

Huazhong normal university (CCNU)

Jilin University