Now the school consists of 2 branches, 3 colleges, 1 1 department and 89 teaching and research sections. In the science library, postgraduate classes, doctoral programs and 4 research institutes. Universities rank fifth in Russia according to the amount of funds provided for scientific research. Nearly18,000 college students have mastered 45 professional syllabuses, and everyone has the ability to carry out teaching and scientific research under the leadership of internationally renowned scholars. There are 750 professors, including doctors, professors 160, nearly 434 associate professors, 3 academicians, 2 academicians of Russian Academy of Sciences, and 27 full members of professional social sciences.
Nearly 70,000 experts graduated from Irkutsk State University, including 65,438+0,079 foreign citizens from Mongolia, China, Africa and Arab countries. Now there are nearly 300 foreign college students studying in universities.
International activities
Irkutsk State University has been one of the main sources of information in Siberia and the Far East since its first year of establishment, and it is the first institution of higher learning in East Siberia and the Far East.
Irkutsk State University has trained 65,438+0,079 experts from Mongolia, China, Africa and Arab countries. 1966 The Mongolian Civic Preparatory Department was established on the basis of Irkutsk State University. In the past 30 years, this department has trained nearly 6000 foreign citizens. Among them are national economic experts, party and state workers, Mongolian people, and China scientific and cultural activists, such as Du Bada, president of the School of Chemistry of Mongolian Academy of Sciences (1951); Baldan (1964)- Chairman of Mongolian State Bureau of Technical Supervision, Sadaf (1978)- Chairman of Mongolian Lawyers' Federation, etc. Many people's names have been written into Mongolian history.
At present, Irkutsk State University has 30 cooperation agreements with universities, scientific research institutions and industrial enterprises in Asia, Europe and America.
The two departments of the university, Siberian American and International Department, have achieved the same vocational education program since the early 1990s. Graduates of these departments have obtained two diplomas (Irkutsk State University and cooperative universities, namely the University of Maryland in the United States and Liaoning University in China).
Scientific activities
Irkutsk State University is one of the ancient classical universities in Russia and the educational science center of large regional higher education institutions. Teachers College of Science enjoys an international reputation in the fields of physical and chemical analysis, ionospheric physics, high-energy physics, inorganic chemistry and rich mineral, differential and integral levels.
At present, there are seven scientific departments in the university structure: scientific research department, four scientific research colleges, new information technology center and science park "ecological park near Lake Baikal". A large number of disciplines in scientific research have great scientific potential: astronomical observatory, regional laboratory of university ecological research, regional geological archaeology, scientific research center of Lake Baikal-Siberia, natural museum in the vast sky, the only botanical garden in Lake Baikal, including the international list of world botanical gardens.
teaching activities
University composition: 2 branches, 3 colleges, 1 1 department, 89 teaching and research sections, senior cadre center, normal secondary school, scientific research section, 4 research institutes, doctoral training courses, postgraduate courses, science teaching library, UNESCO International Teaching and Research Section of Water Resources, and teaching and experimental base.
In recent five years, colleges and universities have set up 16 majors and 4 departments, and the total number of college students has reached14,500. In five years, face-to-face college students increased by 1.8 times, and correspondence students increased by 1.9 times. There are 870 faculty members in the university, including doctors and professors 140. There are 65,438+02 activists who have contributed to scientific and cultural undertakings, 3 teachers who have contributed in the Russian Federation, 27 members of the Academy of Social Sciences and 4 staff members of institutions of higher learning in the Russian Federation. Among them, there are 4 full members of the Russian Academy of Sciences and 2 correspondents of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Especially the science library of Irkutsk State University. This is one of the largest and richest books in China. Its collection includes more than 3 million books in Russian and foreign languages. The library's cultural reserves are often filled with new publications, with nearly 50,000 copies every year. The library exchanges books with 38 foreign partners, and Russia's 1 1 partner is "the nearest foreign country".
Scientific direction
Optics, quantum electronics and crystal physics
In this paper, the registration method of natural flow principle of mesons and neutrinos in Lake Baikal is studied.
Research method of substance composition spectrum and its measurement guarantee means
This paper studies the amplification of radio waves in complex environment and the mathematical simulation of ionospheric magnetic field process.
The purpose of studying heterogeneous media, crystals and metal alloys and materials creation.
Cosmic light and astrophysics
Principal: Balfinov Jura Viktorvich, Ph.D. in Physical Mathematics, professor.
College postal address: College, No.20 Gagarina Street, Irkutsk, 664003
The Institute of Biology of Irkutsk State University was established in 1923. The basic direction of work is to study the ecological function of Lake Baikal and Lake Baikal area and protect water resources. Protect the natural environment in this area from pollution, protect nature and protect plants from infringement. The Institute of Biological Sciences actively participates in natural research in Russia and abroad, and has extensive international contacts.
College of petroleum and coal chemical synthesis
Address: No.0/26, Lermandawa Street, Irkutsk Region.
It is mainly composed of several departments: coal chemistry department, catalysis department, natural contact department, tissue synthesis department, non-histochemistry department and X-ray fluorescence analysis department.
Irkutsk State University History Museum
Specialty Features: History, History of Higher Education in Eastern Siberia.
Type: non-national museum
Address: Room 304,No. Kloc-0/Garlamarque Street, Irkutsk Region.
Area: 70 square meters, of which 15 square meters is occupied by the fund.
Exhibits: certificates, photos, backboards, books, instruments, etc.
University President: smirnoff. Alexei. Professor ilych.
Irkutsk State University Installation and Teaching Information Security Center
On June 3, 2000, according to the resolution of the scholars' committee of Irkutsk State University, the information security center of installation and instruction manual of Irkutsk State University was established. Preparing, learning and improving the skills of information security experts is one of the tasks of the center.
The research results include a graduation thesis and a certificate awarded to Irkutsk State University.
The study fee is 2750 rubles per year (paid by semester).
Each college student or audience contains three personal contracts.
Address: Room 3 12, 3rd floor, No.20 Bagalina Street, Irkutsk, 664003.
Baikal School of Business Activities and International Management
1990165438+1On October 20th, the Baikal School of Business Activities and International Management of Irkutsk State University was established by Decree No.700 of the State Committee for People's Education of the Russian Federation.
Dean of Baikal School of Business Activities and International Management: Suni & #183; Vladimir & #183; Nigaidovich, Associate Professor of History.
Irkutsk
definition
1. Irkutsk region
2. Irkutsk City
Irkutsk region
State name. Belongs to Russia. In the south of eastern Siberia, west of Lake Baikal. South borders Mongolia. It covers an area of 767,900 square kilometers. The population is 2.784 million (1987), with Russians accounting for 87%, followed by Ukrainians, Belarusians and Tatars. The autonomous region of Ordinski Buryat, which manages Ust. The capital Irkutsk. Mostly mountainous, with an average elevation of 500-700 meters. The northern and central parts are part of the Central Siberian Plateau. The East Sayan Range is in the southwest, and the mountains along Lake Baikal and Stanov Plateau are in the east. The Angara River, Lena River and its tributary Vidim River pass through. Temperate continental climate. 1 month The average temperature ranges from-15℃ in the south to -33℃ in the north. July is 17- 19℃. The annual precipitation is 350-430mm. Coal, iron, nonferrous metals, forests and water resources are abundant. The state was founded on 1937. Industry is mainly mining (coal, iron, gold, mica, gypsum, talc, rock salt and so on. ), electric power, aluminum smelting, oil refining and petrochemical industries, mining machinery, wood processing and pulp and paper making. Animal husbandry is dominated by cattle and sheep. Planting is concentrated along the southern railway, and the crops are mainly wheat. Siberian Railway and Baya Railway meet in Schet, where water transportation is developed, and the oil pipeline in Tyumen Oilfield ends. The main cities are Angarsk, Bratzke and Soglia (Siberia).
Irkutsk region also developed with the development of trans-siberian railway, and was founded in 1937. Irkutsk region is located in the south of eastern Siberia. East of Buryatia, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk, Saha and Chita. Main rivers: Yenisei River Basin (angara, Lower Tunguska River) and Lena River (Vidim River, Kirega River). Lake Baikal is located in the state. Irkutsk region belongs to continental climate. The average temperature in January ranges from-15℃ in the south to -33℃ in the north. The average temperature in June ranges from 65438 07℃ in the north to 65438 09℃ in the south. The precipitation in the northern and mountainous areas is about 400 mm, and there are permafrost zones all the year round. The state is rich in forest soil, and three-quarters of the land is covered with coniferous forests. Irkutsk region is divided into 28 districts, 2 1 city. Cities with a population of over 654.38 million include Irkutsk, Angarsk and Bratzke. Irkutsk region has a population of about 3 million, with 80% of the urban population, more than 80% of Irkutsk region are Russians and the rest are Mongolians.
natural resource
Irkutsk is rich in natural resources. There are huge reserves of gold ore and hydrocarbon raw materials, rare metals (niobium, tantalum, lithium, rubidium) and 47 kinds of precious and colorful decorative stones (celestite, wollastonite, etc.). ), edible salt and potassium salt, iron, manganese, titanium and mineral building materials (magnesite, dolomite, etc. ) on state land. Lake Baikal has 20% fresh water on the earth.
About 76% of Irkutsk's area is covered by forests, and its timber reserves reach 9.2 billion cubic meters, accounting for more than 10% of Russian timber reserves. Irkutsk Region is a large timber base in Russia-the second largest timber base in the Russian Federation after krasnoyarskiy kray. The quality index-the reserve concentration and the degree of development and utilization of improved trees are excellent. Many mineral raw materials in this state are associated minerals: Verhe Joskoye (oil), Cobeque Jinskoye (natural gas), Suhorozhkoye (gold), Nepskoye (potassium salt), Belozminskoye (niobium, tantalum), Savinskoye (celestite) and Mukunskoye (coal).
Mineral resources: we can develop and investigate coal mines, precious stones and potassium salts, hydrocarbon raw materials, refractory soil, broad-spectrum building materials, iron ore and mineral fertilizers. There are high-quality Lena River gold mine, Mamsko-Chu Iske mica mine, East Sayansk rare metal mine and various mining and mineral chemical raw materials areas in the geological fold area of Irkutsk. There are talcum powder, cement, limestone, decorative stone, gem raw materials, non-mineral raw materials for metallurgical industry and other raw materials in this area. In addition, manganese, diamonds, polymetallic ores, tin, natural sulfur and existing high-quality traditional mineral raw materials have been discovered in Irkutsk.
The total potential reserves of hydropower resources in Irkutsk are estimated to be 200-250 billion kilowatts/hour/year, of which the theoretical available resources are about 654.38+09 billion kilowatts/hour/year. Three hydropower stations have been established in Irkutsk region-Angar Hydropower Station with a total power of 965,438+0 GW, with an annual power generation of 50 billion kW/ hour, and Manmagan Hydropower Station (a tributary of the Vijimu River) with a power of about 65,438+000 MW and an annual power generation of 400 million kW/ hour.
Tourism development
There are more than 1500 knowledge-based tourist attractions in Irkutsk, among which Lake Baikal Railway, a unique engineering building with world significance, was built in the 20th century and designed and built by Italian and Russian engineers. Its complexity and value are unparalleled in the history of Russian-Russian railway construction. In this short railway around Lake Baikal, 39 tunnels and 47 corridors have been built. Every year, many passengers take the railway around Lake Baikal for sightseeing. In summer, the electric express tourist train around Lake Baikal pulls more than 6,000 tourists on the railway around Lake Baikal. Irkutsk, the capital of eastern Siberia, is one of the few cities in Russian history that have made outstanding contributions to national development, with a city age of more than 300 years. Irkutsk is one of the most attractive cities in Russia. 1970 was included in the list of historical cities with architectural monuments. There are about 1 1,300 historical architectural cultural heritages in Irkutsk, of which 50 1 is a national or state-level cultural heritage and is protected by the state. Among the cities in Siberia, Irkutsk has the most ancient buildings and unique stone decorations. The wooden house block in Irkutsk has also been completely preserved. On the high bank of the Angar River, 47 kilometers away from Irkutsk, there is a unique place-the open-air museum. There are more than 40 architectural monuments in this wooden national architectural museum in Talts, which tells the daily and cultural life characteristics of people along Lake Baikal from 17 to the 20th century. The real farmhouses here have wooden houses, spacious courtyards and warehouses. You can go to the wooden house and take some photos beside the ancient spinning wheel, high bed and Russian stove. It's interesting to visit Russian bars, try Russian pancakes and caviar, and drink some tea with marin jam. In Russian villages, there are villages built by Buryats with tents, as well as nomadic camps of Ewenki and Dover, other ancient nationalities in Siberia. In addition, there are 6 large sanatoriums and 10 sanatoriums in this area. Nursing homes in Irkutsk can effectively treat and regularly prevent various diseases, such as blood circulation, nervous system, exercise tissue, digestive system, genitourinary system, respiratory system, male and female diseases and so on. In addition, Irkutsk also has great potential in the field of mountain skiing and leisure sports. There are 7 mountain skiing centers in Irkutsk region, of which 3 are the most famous mountain skiing resorts. Representatives of large sanatoriums are: Lake Baikal tourist base, Lake Baikal hotel tourist base (Listvyanka town) and sable mountain tourist base (Lake Baikal city). At present, these tourist centers can provide comprehensive mountain skiing tourism services and various sports services (such as mountain skiing, snowboarding, skiing, mountaineering, free skiing, extreme sports, etc.).
The Irkutsk government is very concerned about the development of tourism. The tourism development plan for the period of 20 10 was formulated. Lake Baikal Tourism International Tourism Exhibition and International Winter Sports Competition Festival, which are of great significance in tourism, are held every year.
In the process of participating in tourism exhibitions at home and abroad, the government of Irkutsk distributed its own classified books, videos and TV programs, and established the information website of the Tourism Bureau. The state government has done a lot of work in attracting investment and developing tourism in Lake Baikal. At present, the state government has also participated in the competition to establish a special economic zone for tourism and leisure in Listvyanka.
Irkutsk city
Irkutsk, the second largest city in eastern Siberia. Located at the southern end of Lake Belga. The confluence of the angara and Irkutsk rivers. With a population of about 800,000, it has a continental climate with a long cold period. Known as the "heart of Siberia", "Paris of the East" and "Pearl of Siberia", the urban area and residential area are connected by natural birch forest. Irkutsk city is 467 meters above sea level; 1 monthly average temperature -20, and July average temperature 17. Five hours earlier than Moscow time. The average annual precipitation here is about 400 mm. Due to the adjustment of Lake Baikal, the average temperature in June is-15℃ in 5438+ 10, and in summer, the average temperature in July is 19℃, which is a good place for summer vacation. The Angara River runs through the city, and there is a bridge connecting the southeast end of Lake Baikal. After the Angara River flows out of Lake Baikal, it forms a big lake bay, called the Irkutsk Sea, with pleasant scenery.
Irkutsk has played different roles in the history of nearly 350 years, including Siberian research base, exile and gold rush city. /kloc-In the late 9th century, gold was discovered in the Lena River, and the Siberian gold rush began. People flock here, hoping to be called rich. Irkutsk is the only big industrial city in Siberia, with developed industries such as machinery manufacturing, wood manufacturing, furniture, food and construction. There are large aluminum smelters and cable factories. There are traditional industries that supply fur to the world, especially mink, which are world-famous. /kloc-in the 9th century, it became an important trade transshipment point between China and Russia, which was built after the opening of trans-siberian railway and the mining of nearby coalfields. Now it is an important station of railway and international aviation, with many routes flying to various places. It is the hub leading to the Lena River basin and the base for developing angara.
16 1 ~ 1669 became the fortress city of Siberia, and 1764 became the capital of eastern Siberia. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, it became an important transit point for Sino-Russian trade. Rivers, ports, railways and international air stations. With the opening of trans-siberian railway and the exploitation of nearby coalfields, it rose. Industry is mainly machinery manufacturing (heavy machinery, machine tools, cables) and machine maintenance, and there are light industry departments such as building materials, mica processing and food. Selikhov is located in the southwest of the city18km, with a large aluminum smelter and cable factory. This city is the foundation of Angara's development. It is also the gateway of Siberia to Lake Baikal and the southern part of the Far East, as well as Mongolia and China, and the hub to the Lena River basin. As an important cultural center in eastern Siberia, there are many institutions of higher learning and the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . The city is divided into four districts by three rivers, with the right bank of Anjia River as the downtown, the left bank as the industrial zone, the left bank of Irkut River as the hydropower hub and the left bank of ushakov River as the heavy machinery factory.
There are first-class scientific and technological research institutions in the city, such as Irkutsk State University, Second Science Center of Siberian Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Baikal Institute of Limnology, etc. As an important cultural center in eastern Siberia, Irkutsk has many universities and scientific research institutions, such as the Eastern Siberia Branch of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. So that the local thought writer wrote: "I have never been to Irkutsk, but I have never been to Siberia." There is a large Irkutsk hydropower station on the angara River near the city, as well as Pogoyavlin Church, Spask Church, ToLaszka Church, Baikal Ecological Museum and other attractions. Irkutsk State University was founded on1October 27th, 19 18. Its establishment marks the beginning of higher education in Siberia and the Far East. After its establishment, the university soon became an education, scientific research and cultural center from Yenisei River to the Pacific coast. Now Irkutsk State University has become an important educational institution of natural science and humanities. The teaching system includes six scientific directions: scientific research, four research institutes (applied physics, petroleum and coal chemical synthesis, ecology and regional social science research institute) and new information technology center.
Irkutsk is also famous for its Lake Baikal, 66 kilometers to the west. Lake Baikal was successfully declared as a United Nations World Heritage Site on 1996. Lake Baikal is the deepest and largest freshwater lake in the world and has the reputation of "bright eyes of Siberia". Lake Baikal is the oldest lake in the world, which was formed about 25 million years ago. The lake is formed by stratigraphic faults and covers an area of 3 1500 square kilometers. The long and narrow lake is 636 kilometers from northeast to southwest, with a maximum width of 79.5 kilometers, the deepest point in the middle 1.637 meters and a water volume of 23,000 cubic kilometers. More than 336 rivers, large and small, flow into it. There are 27 islands in the lake, and the largest island, Olhon Island, covers an area of 730 square kilometers. The lake is crystal clear, the forest near the lake is quiet, sunny and pleasant. Now it has become a famous holiday resort. Fish is rich in variety, and animal resources are also extremely rich. There are more than 1 150 species of organisms and about 1080 species of plants in the lake. From Beijing to Moscow by train and riding along Lake Baikal, there will be 6 hours for tourists to enjoy the lakes and mountains.
Irkutsk science center
Irkutsk Science Center is one of the largest science centers in East Russia, with 15 scientific research institutions, as well as many universities and colleges, offering more than 260 specialties. The number of industrial experts and scientific potential make Irkutsk an ideal investment place.