Jiangxi Medical College of Nanchang University has 12 teaching departments, including Basic Medical College of Nanchang University, School of Public Health of Nanchang University, School of Pharmacy of Nanchang University, School of Ophthalmology and Optics of Nanchang University, School of Nursing of Nanchang University, First Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, School of Stomatology of Nanchang University, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Queen Mary College of Nanchang University, Medical Experimental Teaching Center of Nanchang University and Experimental Animal Science Center of Nanchang University.

At present, full-time undergraduate students have majors in clinical medicine, anesthesiology, medical imaging, preventive medicine, medical examination, health inspection and quarantine, stomatology, nursing, pharmacy, optometry and so on.