1. State administrative organs such as intellectual property (patent) administrative department, press and publication (copyright) administrative department, industrial and commercial administration (trademark) administrative department, and cultural market administrative department;
2. Intellectual property work of judicial departments such as public security bureau, procuratorate and court;
3. Intellectual property management of industrial and commercial enterprises;
4. Intellectual property legal services, such as law firms;
5. Intermediary services such as intellectual property consulting and agency, such as the Intellectual Property Office;
6. Scientific research management of scientific research institutes;
7. Management of cultural industry and network service industry.