The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucian school, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, logical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. It is also called "Four Books and Five Classics" with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius, The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu. There are twenty popular Analects of Confucius. The following small series will share the original and translation of The Analects of Confucius for everyone's reference.

The first article: learn and write the original text.

Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "

A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." People who are not good at making mistakes but good at making trouble are not good at making trouble. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "

Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"

Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "

Confucius said, "The country is a thousand times as big as it is, respecting things and believing, saving and loving others, and making the people timely."

Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. He is sincere and trustworthy, and loves everyone. Take advantage of his kindness and spare capacity to study literature. "

Xia Zi said: "The sage changes color; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "

Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. The Lord is faithful, and a man without friends is not as good as himself. If you pass, don't be afraid to change. "

Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."

Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "As far as a country is concerned, will the Lord hear about its politics, make peace with it, and suppress it?" Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal. What does the owner want and what do others want? "

Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "

A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. Wang Zhidao comes first, and Sri Lanka is beautiful. Small and big, there are problems. It is not feasible to know peace without courtesy. "

A Confucius said, "If you believe in righteousness, you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "

Confucius said: "A gentleman does not want to eat enough, he is prepared for danger in times of peace and is sensitive to things, but he is cautious, honest and clean, which can be said to be studious."

Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. " Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' If it is incisive, if it is cut, if it is ground', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give me a gift, you can tell me that the Book of Songs is over."

Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."

Learn and translate the original text:

Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy.

Confucius said, "Aren't you happy to review and practice what you have learned on time?" ? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Others don't understand themselves, but they are not angry. Isn't he also a cultivated gentleman? "

A Confucius said: "It is rare that he is filial to his younger brother and prone to crime;" Those who are not good at making mistakes but are good at making trouble are not good at making mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "

A son said: "People who honor their parents and love their brothers seldom like to offend their superiors;" People who don't like to offend their superiors but like to rebel have never been there. Moral people always try to grasp this root. Benevolence was born when it was fundamentally established. Respecting parents and loving brothers is probably the foundation of benevolence! "

Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"

Confucius said: "People who pretend to be kind with sweet words are rarely benevolent."

Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "

Zeng Shen said: "I reflect on myself in many ways every day: have I tried my best to do things for others?" Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you carefully reviewed the lessons taught by the teacher? "

Confucius said, "The country is a thousand times as big as it is, respecting things and believing, saving and loving others, and making the people timely."

Confucius said: "to govern a country with 1000 people, we should treat political affairs respectfully and cautiously, and pay attention to credit;" Save money and care for the people; When requisitioning people's resources, we should respect the farming season and not delay the farming season and harvest time. "

Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "

Confucius said: "Children should be filial to their parents, love their teachers when they go out, be careful when they speak, keep their word, and get along with people who are kind." After doing this, if there is any remaining energy, it will be used to learn cultural knowledge. "

Xia Zi said: "The sage changes color; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "

Xia Zi said: "One can respect saints and despise women;" Serve your parents and do your best; Serving the monarch can give his life; Communicate with friends, speak honestly and keep your credit. "Such a person, even if he says he hasn't learned anything, I'll say he has."

Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. The Lord is faithful, and a man without friends is not as good as himself. If they pass, don't be afraid to change. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman who is not solemn has no dignity. Even if he studies, what he has learned will not be solid. " . Acting should be based on loyalty and faith. Don't make friends with disloyal people. If you make a mistake, you shouldn't be afraid to correct it. "

Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."

Ceng Zi said: "Treating parents' funerals carefully and honoring their distant ancestors respectfully can make people return to honesty. "

Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "As far as a country is concerned, will the Lord hear about its politics, make peace with it, and suppress it?" Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal. What does the owner want and what do others want? "

Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Whenever a master goes to a country, he will certainly hear the political events in that country. Did you entrust someone to tell him, or did someone take the initiative to tell him? " Zi Gong said: "The master is gentle, kind, respectful, frugal and self-effacing. Master's pursuit of Tao is probably different from others? "

Confucius said, "Father is here, which shows his ambition. Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "

Confucius said, "Father is alive, depending on his own ambition; After his father's death, it is necessary to examine his specific behavior. If he adheres to the correct principles of his father's life for a long time, he can be said to be filial. "

A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. Wang Zhidao first, beauty, small and big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "

A son said, "The function of courtesy is to do things properly and smoothly. This is the most precious place where the wise monarch ruled the country in the past. They do things according to this principle, no matter how big or small. When you encounter something that can't be done, it is impossible to pursue harmony blindly, but you don't have to be polite. "

A Confucius said, "If you believe in righteousness, you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "

A son said, "Only when a promise is ethical can it be realized. A humble attitude conforms to the rules of etiquette, so as not to be humiliated. Relying on close talents is reliable. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. He is sensitive to things and cautious in speaking, so he has a proper way. It can be said that it is very studious. "

Confucius said: "a gentleman does not pursue satiety when eating;" Live without pursuing comfort; Diligent and agile, but cautious in speaking; Getting close to a moral and learned person and learning from him and correcting his own shortcomings can be called studious. "

Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. " Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' If it is incisive, if it is cut, if it is ground', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give me a gift, you can tell me that the Book of Songs is over."

Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" ? Confucius said, "Yes, but I am still not as poor as I am willing to be the Tao, and I am modest and polite when I am rich." Zi Gong said: "The Book of Songs says: When processing bones, horns, ivory and jade, you should cut the materials first, then file them roughly and carve them finely. Is that what it means after polishing? " Confucius said, "Yes, I can discuss the Book of Songs with you now. Tell you the past and you will know the future. "

Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."

Confucius said, "Don't worry that others don't know yourself. What you should worry about is that you don't know others."

Part II: The original text of the political article.

Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and surrounded by stars."

Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it says' thinking naively'. "

Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished, and the people will avoid it. It is shameless. Tao is virtue, courtesy, shame and dignity. "

Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "

When Meng asked about filial piety, Confucius said, "No violation." Fan Chi, his son, told him: "Ask me about filial piety, and I said' no violation'." Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. "

Meng asked about filial piety. Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness."

Ziyou asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not? "

Xia Zi asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Color is difficult. If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is wine and food, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? "

Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day, and I'm as stupid as a fool." If you retire, it's enough to keep your privacy. It's not stupid to retire. "

Confucius said, "Observe what it is, observe what it is, observe what it is, and observe its safety. C boy? How are you C? "

Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is useless."

Zi Gong asked the gentleman. Confucius said, "Speak before you act."

Confucius said, "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed!"

Confucius said, "Why not teach your daughter to read? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "

Zhang Zixue Gan Lu Confucius said, "If you hear more doubts, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be rare." If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about the rest, you will regret it. If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "

Aigong asked, "What is serving the people?" Confucius said to him: "If you make a mistake, the people will obey;" If you are wrong, the people will not accept it. "

Ji Kangzi asked, "What about persuading people to respect loyalty?" Confucius said, "When you are near a village, you should respect it;" Filial piety is loyalty; If you can't teach good deeds, persuade them. "

Or Confucius said, "Zi Xi is not a politician?" Confucius said, "The book says,' Filial piety is only a matter of filial piety, brotherhood and administration.' Is it also the government, and it is the government? "

Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. No wheelbarrow? R, if there is no car, why can it do it? "

Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth generation?" Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Obviously, Zhou's gains and losses are due to. Its successor, though immortal, can be known. "

Confucius said, "Unless it's a ghost, it's over-praised; Seeing righteousness is not for it, and there is no courage. "

Translate the original political text:

Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and surrounded by stars."

Confucius said: "If you govern the country with moral power, you will be in your own position like the North Star, surrounded by other stars."

Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it says' thinking naively'. "

Confucius said, "The Book of Songs has more than 300 volumes. Summarizing in one sentence is pure thinking. "

Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished, and the people will avoid it. It is shameless. Tao is virtue, courtesy, shame and dignity. "

Confucius said: How can the people rule by decree and by punishment? Where's the water pump? But it is shameful not to follow the rules; If we rule the people with morality and restrain them with ethics, the people will not only feel ashamed, but also correct their mistakes.

Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "

Confucius said: "I am determined to study at the age of fifteen, stand firm on the road of life at the age of thirty, and I am no longer confused at the age of forty." At the age of fifty, I knew the fate arranged by God. When I was sixty, I could tell right from wrong when I heard what others said. When I am seventy, can I? N Speak and do whatever you want, and don't overstep the rules. "

When Meng asked about filial piety, Confucius said, "No violation." Fan Chi, his son, told him: "Ask me about filial piety, and I said' no violation'." Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. "

Meng asked what is filial piety. Confucius said, "Don't break the ceremony. Soon, Fan Chi drove for Confucius, and Confucius told him, "Sun Meng asked me what filial piety is, and I told him not to violate etiquette." Fan Chi said, "What does this mean? Confucius said: "when parents are alive, they should be served according to the prescribed etiquette;" If you die, you will be buried and sacrificed according to the prescribed etiquette. "

Meng asked about filial piety. Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness."

When Meng asked what filial piety was, Confucius said, "Parents are only worried about their children's diseases (nothing else)".

Ziyou asked about filial piety, and Confucius said, "Those who are filial today can be raised. As for dogs and horses, you can keep them. Disrespect, why not? "

Ziyou asked about filial piety, and Confucius said, "Filial piety means supporting parents. Even dogs and horses are kept by people. If you don't respect and obey your parents, what's the difference between raising a dog and a horse? "

Xia Zi asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Color is difficult. If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is wine and food, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? "

Midsummer asked what filial piety was, and Confucius said, "It is the most difficult thing to be kind to parents. Things happen, young people do it; Is it filial to have something delicious and delicious for the elderly? "

Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day, and I'm as stupid as a fool." If you retire, it's enough to keep your privacy. It's not stupid to retire. "

Confucius said, "I gave lectures to Yan Hui all day, and he never raised any objections, like a fool. When he retired, I observed that when he discussed with others privately, he could give full play to what I said, indicating that Yan Hui was not stupid! "

Confucius said, "Observe what it is, observe what it is, observe what it is, and observe its safety. C boy? How are you C? "

Confucius said: "Look at a person's actions, examine his motives, and understand what he is at ease with." . So, how can this person's heart be hidden? How is this person's heart hidden? "

Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning new things can make you a teacher."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is useless."

Confucius said, "A gentleman cannot be a vessel (with only one purpose)."

Zi Gong asked the gentleman. Confucius said, "Speak before you act."

Zi Gong asked how to be a gentleman. Confucius said: do what you want to say first, and then say it.

Confucius said, "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."

Confucius said: "People with high moral character make friends widely in a proper way without colluding with each other, while people with low moral character collude with each other regardless of morality."

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

Confucius said: learning without thinking is useless, learning without gaining; Thinking without learning and skill is useless and chaotic.

Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed!"

Confucius said, "Doing too much or too little is a curse!" "

Confucius said, "You, teach you and know it! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "

Confucius said, "Yes, do you understand what I taught you? Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is true wisdom! "

Zhang Zixue Gan Lu Confucius said, "If you hear more doubts, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be rare." If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about the rest, you will regret it. If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "

Zhang Zi asked how to get an official position. Confucius said: "Listen more, put aside what you don't understand and speak carefully what you really understand, so that you can make fewer mistakes;" Observe more, keep what you don't understand in your heart, and implement what you really understand seriously, which can reduce regrets afterwards. There are few mistakes in words and few regrets in actions, and naturally there is an official salary. "