A: At present, China's national education series of higher education qualifications are divided into four levels: junior college, undergraduate, master and doctor. In terms of academic series, it mainly includes six aspects: junior college, undergraduate course, second bachelor's degree class, postgraduate class (which has been suspended at present), master's students and doctoral students. In addition, it also includes 1970 to 1976 ordinary classes held by ordinary colleges and universities.
2. What are the main types of higher education diplomas?
A: There are three kinds of higher education diplomas, namely: general higher education graduation (graduation) certificate, adult higher education graduation (graduation) certificate and higher education self-study exam graduation (graduation) certificate.
3. Who issues higher education diplomas?
A: Diplomas in higher education are awarded to graduates of higher education from independent colleges with academic qualifications (including adult colleges and military colleges, and institutions providing modern distance education), adult colleges (that is, radio and television universities, workers' colleges, management cadre colleges, education colleges, and independent correspondence colleges), private colleges, and institutions run by social forces.
4. What is the second professional education?
A: The second professional diploma education is an adult continuing education to meet the needs of economic and social development for compound talents and to meet the requirements of employees to broaden their knowledge and professional fields. The second major is junior college degree. Recruit employees with junior college degree or above in national education series, regardless of length of service or age. Candidates who apply for the second college degree must submit the original or photocopy of the graduation certificate of the national education series and above to the school for registration, which will be reviewed and confirmed by the provincial admissions agency. When students graduate, they will be awarded the diploma of adult higher education recognized by the state.
5. How to get a higher education diploma?
Answer: (1) I participated in the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities, which was organized by the provincial admissions department. After being admitted to the college where the students apply, they officially obtained their school status and conducted full-time full-time study.
(2) Take the national unified entrance examination for adult colleges and universities organized by the provincial admissions department, and formally obtain the student status after being admitted to the Adult College or the Adult Education College of ordinary colleges and universities. Main learning methods: 1. Full-time full-time study in colleges and universities; The second is to enter colleges and universities by amateur face-to-face teaching; The third is to enter the correspondence station set up by ordinary colleges and universities to conduct part-time study by correspondence.
(3) To participate in the unified entrance examination for counterpart enrollment in higher vocational education organized by the provincial education administrative department, organized by the provincial enrollment department, and admitted to the counterpart enrollment school, and formally obtained full-time full-time student status.
(4) to participate in the self-study examination of higher education, you can participate in the tutoring organized by social forces and regularly participate in the course examinations organized by the self-study examination management department.
(5) Take the diploma examination organized by the provincial education administrative department (or directly determine the admission score of the diploma examination school by the provincial education administrative department under the score line of the ordinary college entrance examination in that year) and be admitted to the diploma examination school, obtain a formal student status, and implement full-time study.
(6) Participate in higher education classes organized by ordinary colleges and universities in the form of modern distance education. Only take the test organized by the admissions school when you enter school. After students are admitted to the school, they will study in the teaching center set up by the school.
6. What is the Higher Education Diploma Examination?
A: The Higher Education Diploma Examination is an academic qualification examination organized by the state for students who are not qualified to issue academic diplomas in private universities. It is an integral part of the education examination system, and it is also a full-time higher education characterized by the combination of running schools and national examinations, lenient entry and strict exit, and separation of teaching and examination. Schools that have obtained the pilot qualification for the higher education diploma examination can determine the corresponding admission scores below the admission line of the college entrance examination according to the enrollment majors and enrollment plans determined by the provincial education administrative departments, or they can organize the entrance examination by themselves. Students who have obtained the diploma examination qualification shall complete all the courses specified in the teaching plan (except 30% courses organized by our school, and the remaining 70% courses need to take the higher education self-study examination, including the national unified examination courses and the provincial unified examination courses) and practical teaching links. Those who pass the examination and pass the ideological and moral appraisal shall be awarded the graduation certificate of higher education self-study examination recognized by the state by the provincial examination office, which shall be uniformly printed by the national self-study examination office.
7. How many kinds of general higher education certificates are there?
A: There are three kinds of general higher education diplomas: graduation certificate, graduation certificate and graduation certificate.
8. Who are the winners of the general higher education diploma?
A: The graduation certificate of general higher education is issued to graduate students, undergraduates, junior college students, students of the second bachelor's degree class and students of TV University, correspondence university and night university who are included in the enrollment plan of general higher education.
9. How to manage the general higher education diploma?
A: Before 1993, there were different practices in the management of general higher education diplomas all over the country. Some provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and ministries uniformly print or manage the academic certificates of their universities, while others are printed or managed by universities themselves. Because there is no unified requirement for related work, there are some loopholes in management, and some school-running units violate national policies and issue diplomas indiscriminately, which affects the quality of running higher education and social reputation. On the other hand, it objectively gives criminals the opportunity to forge and sell general higher education certificates.
Starting from 1993, the academic credentials of general higher education are managed by the relevant departments and schools of the state, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) or the State Council. The Ministry of Education (formerly the State Education Commission) controls the total number of regions and departments according to the enrollment plan and the actual number of graduates (graduates), and uniformly prints the graduation core and graduation certificate or the certificate of ordinary colleges and universities; To formulate regulations and implementation measures for the management of academic certificates; Check and supervise the methods and work of students' graduation (graduation) qualification examination and certification. In 2000, the Ministry of Education began to establish an electronic registration system for general higher education diplomas. This reform will make the Ministry of Education no longer print the core of higher education diplomas uniformly, but print them by universities themselves, but electronic registration and online inquiry must be carried out. In 2000, it was piloted in Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Hubei and Chongqing, and in 20001year, various electronic registration systems for higher education certificates were implemented nationwide.
10, what are the higher education certificates recognized by the state?
A: The state recognizes the academic certificates issued by ordinary institutions of higher learning (including scientific research institutions that train graduate students), adult institutions of higher learning and private schools with academic qualifications approved by the state education authorities. In addition, self-study exams, graduation certificates issued by the self-study exam committees of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) authorized by the the State Council Self-study Exam Committee, graduation certificates obtained by students enrolled in full-time ordinary classes in party schools, adult colleges and military colleges approved by the national education authorities, graduation certificates issued by diploma examination schools, graduation certificates issued by colleges and universities in the form of distance education, and graduation certificates in line with the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Academic Certificates in Colleges and Universities of the People's Liberation Army of China. The Ministry of Education has decided to implement the electronic registration system for the management of academic credentials in China's higher education from 200 1, and entrusted the National College Students' Information Consulting and Employment Guidance Center to be responsible for the technical, transactional, online inquiry and certification services of academic credentials. Academic certificates after 200 1 can be found on the China Higher Education Student Information Network (www.chsi.com.cn) registered by the center, and the center also provides academic certificate authentication services.
1 1. What is a degree?
A: A degree is an academic title that shows that the educational level and academic level of the grantee have reached the prescribed standards. China's degree is divided into bachelor's degree, master's degree and doctor's degree. A "postdoctoral" is not a degree, but a doctoral degree winner who is allowed to enter Post-Doctoral Research Center for scientific research.
The bachelor's degree is awarded by institutions of higher learning authorized by the State Council, and the master's degree and doctor's degree are awarded by institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions authorized by the State Council. Undergraduate graduates of institutions of higher learning who have achieved excellent results and reached the prescribed academic level are awarded bachelor's degrees; Postgraduates in institutions of higher learning and scientific research, or persons with the same academic ability as postgraduates, pass the course examination and thesis defense for master's (doctoral) degree and reach the required academic level, and are awarded master's (doctoral) degrees. Institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions that confer academic degrees shall, after academic degree evaluation committee has made a resolution on conferring academic degrees, issue corresponding degree certificates to degree winners.
Outstanding scholars or famous social activists at home and abroad may be awarded honorary doctorates upon nomination by the degree-conferring unit and approval by the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee.
12. What's the connection and difference between degree and education?
A: A degree is not the same as academic qualifications. Those who have obtained a degree certificate but have not obtained a diploma are still the original academic qualifications. Those who have obtained a master's degree or doctoral degree certificate may not be able to obtain a master's degree or doctoral degree certificate; Those who have obtained a bachelor's degree certificate may not be able to obtain a bachelor's degree certificate. It is common to confuse academic qualifications with academic qualifications now. For example, some people graduated from undergraduate courses and later obtained doctoral degrees through on-the-job degree applications. At this time, the academic qualifications are still undergraduate, which can't be called "doctor's degree".
Applying for a degree on the job is not academic education. After obtaining the degree, the applicant only shows that he has reached the academic level of the master's degree and has the same academic ability (the "power" of learning ability) as the master's degree, and does not involve academic qualifications. Therefore, the applicant's academic qualifications have not changed, and he can't get a master's degree.
On-the-job graduate students are a type of postgraduate education in the national plan. They work on the job and study part-time in school as on-the-job personnel. On-the-job graduate students are the same as full-time graduate students in registration, examination requirements and admission methods. Is a formal graduate student admitted by the school and can get a graduate degree.