Taking self-cultivation as the core, it is put forward that "from the emperor to Shu Ren, self-cultivation is also the foundation", and the methods of self-cultivation are self-respect, knowledge, honesty and honesty. It is emphasized that self-cultivation is not only a process of introspection, but also a process of sharing with foreign things.
The process of acquiring knowledge, cultivating moral character and perfecting personality by studying physics. It is Zhu's "Three Programmes", which aims to show virtue, educate the people, stop at perfection, and emphasize the triple realm of self-cultivation, virtue and education.
Turn over a new leaf and achieve the ultimate goal of educating the world. Zhu's "eight items" are "respecting things, knowing things, being sincere, upright, cultivating oneself, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world".
"The way of university, in Ming Ming DE. In Xinmin. Stop at the best. Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can worry, and then he can be virtuous. Things have a beginning and an end, and things have a beginning. If you know what you have, you are close.
Ceramic art "This passage is a classic of" University "and a general guide of this book, revealing the purpose of the university. The purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people abandon the old and innovate, and get the most perfect state.
Only when you know what you should achieve can you determine your ambition. Only when the ambition is determined can we be calm, deliberate and gain something.
Everything has roots, branches and tails, and everything has a beginning and an end. Knowing the whole process, we are close to the law of the development of things.
After reading this part, it is really reasonable to connect with reality. Learning and learning need a quiet and peaceful mind, so that we can think calmly, think about our own research problems, and think carefully about the problems, so as to grasp the key and laws of the problems.
On the contrary, if you have no patience, it will be difficult to think about the problem seriously and comprehensively and analyze it deeply.
What impressed me most about reading "University" was integrity. Righteousness is to keep the integrity of the heart, that is, to keep the conscience in nature, not to be dominated by personal likes and dislikes, personal feelings and selfish desires, that is, to grasp one's own emotions and mentality, so as to maintain a good mentality. In real life, our minds cannot be right because of anger, fear, preference and anxiety. Writing here, I can't help but think of the classic video of Zhai Guoxue that the teacher showed us in the next semester of junior year, which mentioned that being a man should have serious opinions and positive thinking. It turns out that it has something in common with Zheng Xin in the university.
In the process of reading "University", I made clear the concept of "knowing things by observing them". I've only heard of it before, but I don't know its inner meaning. Now I feel suddenly enlightened and have a deep understanding of this concept.
Hold on tight "Wu Ge" is to identify the truth of poor research, thus expanding knowledge and increasing wisdom. "Ge" means to get rid of one's own ideological magazines, not to be tempted and confused by material desires, and to blind one's own foundation.
Sex protects oneself from evil deeds, pollutes one's mind, makes one's behavior noble, makes one's mind beautiful and improves one's self-cultivation. The so-called "knowledge" means that if you want to acquire knowledge, you must study things.
Contact things and thoroughly exhaust their truth. Together, the two words mean poor learning. Only by increasing knowledge and wisdom can we achieve perfection.
The above is the most important gain from reading "University". Let me talk about the understanding of the "golden mean" first. The doctrine of the mean emphasizes "sincerity" and holds that "sincerity" is the key to the realistic doctrine of the mean. The doctrine of the mean has more content.
* * * Including 33 chapters. It is believed that the golden mean is more suitable for personal cultivation, and the chapters of great wisdom and virtue, plain concealment, plain positioning, long journey, honesty and integrity, and the examples followed have special practical significance.
I only knew a little about the understanding of the "golden mean" before, and I didn't know until I really studied it.
Refer to it and adopt it.