The use of metaphors in The Book of Songs is also extensive and easy to understand. Among them, the whole capital expresses its feelings by imitating things, such as Feng Wei? Storytelling, Xiaoya? Heming is unique; And a part of a poem uses contrast, which is even more vivid.
Feng Wei? In Shuo Ren, a series of metaphors are used to describe the beauty of Zhuang Jiang: "Soft skin, collar like a salamander, teeth like a rhinoceros, a cicada's head flying a moth eyebrow." Soft white pheasant buds, frozen oil, long white longhorn beetle larvae, neat white roe deer, broad-fronted beetles and silkworm moth tentacles are used to compare a beautiful woman's fingers, skin, neck, teeth, forehead, eyebrows and delicate image.
The application of "Xing" in The Book of Songs is complicated, and some of them only play the role of regulating rhythm and arousing emotions at the beginning, and the connection between Xing sentences and the following paragraphs is not obvious. For example, "Xiaoya? Yuanyang said for the second time, "Yuanyang is on the beam, slapping its left wing. Pierer, a gentleman, is a thousand years old. "Xing sentence has no meaningful connection with the blessing of the last two sentences." Xiaoya? The seventh chapter of vernacular Chinese begins with the same sentence, but expresses resentment: "Yuanyang is in the beam, patting its left wing." Unscrupulous sons, two or three virtues. "
This has nothing to do with the original intention, but coordinates the rhyme at the beginning of the poem, causing the following rise, which is a relatively simple sentence in the Book of Songs. There are many sentences in The Book of Songs, which are euphemistic and obscure and related to the following. Whether it is the atmosphere that sets off the environment or the central theme with additional symbols, it is an indispensable part of the artistic realm of poetry.
In The Book of Songs, the works with the most skillful techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing have reached the artistic realm of blending scenes and harmony between things and me, which has a direct inspiration for the creation of poetic artistic conception in later generations. For example, "Qin Feng? Jia Jian
The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
Sadly, the Millennium is still there. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis, in the water, go with the flow, the road is blocked and right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Modern pop songs also use Fu, Bi and Xing as lyrics. For example, Wei: There is a beautiful little girl named Wei. She has gentle eyes. She stole my heart quietly. Wei, do you know how much I love you? I will take you to the sky to see how beautiful the stars are. I picked one for you myself. There is a beautiful little girl. The lyrics of this song express the love for "Wei" directly, without much rendering and profile description.
Bi's technique is also used in lyrics, such as "The Story of Time: The windmill circulates every day in the songs of the four seasons." In romantic poems, I grew up year by year, and the story of running water took away time and changed a person, just as I was waiting for the sentimental youth at first ... The past vows were like colorful bookmarks in that textbook, depicting many beautiful poems, but after all. In the blue and white porcelain in Jay Chou, there are many interesting ways, such as: misty rain is blue, I am waiting for you. Smoke billows from the kitchen, thousands of miles away from the river. In the book review, Han Li imitates the elegance of the previous dynasty. As far as I'm concerned, I'm waiting for you because of the misty rain, and the moonlight is salvaging. For example, celadon handed down from ancient times is beautiful, and your eyes are smiling. Here, Fu's technique is very obvious.
Fu is the most basic and commonly used expression. Its characteristic is telling the truth, that is, telling stories directly, laying out the plot and expressing feelings.
Comparison is divided into metaphor and analogy. The characteristic of Beatty's poetry is to write this thing with another thing. The things described in the poem are not what the poet really wants to praise, but express the poet's thoughts and feelings through analogy. For example, the poem "Storytelling" uses a comparative expression. By writing disgusting mice, the greedy and cruel nature of slave owners is vividly expressed. Why not express it directly but use comparison? Using what you like can make it lifelike, give people a kind and appropriate feeling, and use it to express ugly things, which can make it show its true colors and give people a sense of disgust.
Xing, that is, rising, is at the beginning of a poem or a chapter of a poem. Let's look at a poem first. The expression used in The Tempest is: "The tempest is bleak, the rooster crows …" Why not just say what you want to write and say the rest first? This is mainly because xing has the function of rendering atmosphere and has a strong appeal.
Written in Shanxi Datong University1Tuesday, October 8th, 20 13 13.
What pop songs now use Fu Bixing in their lyrics? Is there any way to use Fu Bixing in the modern song "The Wind Has Stopped"?
When love is gone, my heart is naturally clear.
Monkey, because of something.
It rained all night, and my love overflowed like rain.
The fallen leaves in the yard are all my thoughts.
Comparison, metaphor.
I walked quietly with you for a long time.
I didn't even notice that my eyes were red.
Listen, you said your change.
The giver, for no reason.
Parallelism rhetoric used in popular songs: Butterfly in Faye Wong and Butterfly in Faye Wong.
Lyrics: Arranged by Lin Chen Haoran
Lips hurt each other before they open.
I don't want to look forward to the date until it is confirmed.
The relationship is rotten before the phone is hung up.
I hope you are a butterfly and come and go in a hurry.
Give me a pair of hands that depend on you.
Give me a pair of eyes to watch you leave.
Just like a butterfly can't fly over the sea, no one has the heart to blame it.
Give me some time to love you.
Give me a lifetime to send you away.
Wake up before dawn.
We are all free.
Memory hasn't changed, and black and white are out of it.
The promise has not been said, and the relationship is no longer.
Tears haven't fallen yet, and I have forgotten my feelings.
Just like a bowl of hot soup, care can't be carried with you.
(Music)
The application of rhetoric in pop songs 1 "We all have a home called China, with many brothers and sisters and good scenery."
The last word "good" means "not bad, not bad" Obviously, the author has given up more good synonyms in order to cater to "Guo" and "Duo", but this "good" is the weakest expression in many affirmative tones and the least weighty in commendations. So although it rhymes, it is not strong enough to express strong and passionate feelings.
"There are two dragons at home, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and Mount Everest is the highest hillside."
How high is Mount Everest? It is 8884 kilometers above sea level. Can it be called "hillside"? In modern Chinese, it is an obvious grammatical error to interpret "peak" as "prominent mountain top" and "hillside" as "inclined plane between the mountain top and the flat land", and the subject and object are not properly matched.
3 "I see mountains, mountains and rivers, and one is connected by mountains and rivers."
This lyric is well written and full of atmosphere. But a word "biography" is not good. In Modern Chinese Dictionary, "chuan" has two meanings, namely "river" and "flat plain", while "mountains and rivers" as its coordinate compound is interpreted as "mountains and rivers" without bias. It can be said that there are mountains without rivers, and the attributive and the prefix are not properly matched. In order to make songs have a good sense of rhythm, smooth and natural, it is awkward and biased to read songs.
4 "Hold your face gently, dry your tears, and sincerely wish you happiness and peace."
This lyric makes people feel sincere, warm and moving, not only because of the direct function of the words "tenderness", "sincerity", "wish" and "happiness", but also because of this dual approach. Formally, syllables are neat and symmetrical, with strong sense of rhythm; From the content, it is concise, strong in generalization and easy to express feelings.
5 "The moon hangs in the south lake of Jiaxing, and many eyes are looking up at the lake."
"Modern Chinese" refers to the rhetorical device of "truthfulness", that is, the word at the end of the previous sentence is used as the beginning of the next sentence, so that the end is connected, followed by the next sentence. The two "lakes" here are connected, giving people a feeling of lyrical freehand brushwork and fresh style. Truth, as a rhetorical device, gives people a smooth and vivid aesthetic feeling and a good aesthetic enjoyment, both in form and content.
6 "We sing Dongfanghong, stand up as masters of the country, tell the story of spring, and get rich through reform and opening up."
Parallelism is a very expressive figure of speech. The ancients said, "There are several words in a text, so it is powerful and meaningful." "We are Singing Dongfanghong" and "We are telling the story of spring", two sentences with the same structure, the same tone and closely related meanings are arranged together, which enhances the content and language potential and makes this song full of vigor and enthusiasm. In addition, Dongfanghong and The Story of Spring, as literary products of a certain period, are used here as nouns, and nouns are used flexibly as adjectives.
In a word, the rhetoric phenomenon of pop songs is extremely common, and almost all pop songs use rhetoric to some extent. Since 1970s, the changes of popular songs have fully reflected the development and changes of rhetorical functions. At the same time, the scientific application of rhetoric can also improve the lyrics level of popular songs. The lyrics of popular songs are of great research value to the development of rhetorical functions and the application of rhetoric.
What are the popular songs that use the rhetorical device of "Bi Xing"? Comparison is a metaphor.
Happily, things are getting better.
There are too many metaphors.
For example, "hair is like snow" and "your hair flies away like snow"
For example, quicksand in Tao Zhe.
"Love is like quicksand. I don't struggle. Let it go. I am not afraid. "
Two butterflies are also a metaphor.
"Find yourself" and "It is a rule to squeeze the bus to and from work like sardines every day"
Just love you.
"I've always wanted to tell you that you gave me unexpected happiness, just like an oasis in the desert."
wild lily possess spring too
"Even if you miss the delicate daffodils in the water, don't forget that there is spring in the corner of the lonely valley."
Mayday "The Appearance of Love"
You are a huge ocean, I am raining on you, and I have lost my shape.
Zhang Zhicheng's Love Tree
"My life is a tree, and I just want to be your home."
Typical of Xing, there is an old song "Grasshopper".
"Grasshopper-Zhiqiang Chi.
What's bad for crops, grasshopper?
Why don't you arrest him and jump around?
Because it has four legs, scratching and jumping.
The child is disobedient and used to it.
When you grow up, you break the law and harm people.
Disturbing the peace, people are restless and hate him.
He stole a brick today.
Tomorrow he will pull up the wall and dry it.
If his parents don't give him money, he will be bolder and bolder.
Once he breaks the law, alas, alas.
* * * just caught him. It's broken.
My parents are distressed to give him money, and my boss is begging for it.
The law is the most ruthless. Correct.
Who is going to touch it? It's good.
It's no use regretting going to prison and losing your freedom.
I advise parents to remember this.
We should educate him strictly. We should.
Learn to make progress and take the right path. Cherish the good times. "
From grasshoppers to children.
"Insect flies" in Ekin Cheng
"The dark sky hangs low, and bright stars fly with insects. Who are you missing? "
From flying insects to human thoughts
Finally found the classic!
The first snow in Dao Lang in 2002.
"The first snow in 2002,
Come later than ever.
Bus number two stops on the eighth floor.
Took away the last falling yellow leaf.
The first snow in 2002,
There is a feeling of staying in Urumqi.
You are like a flying butterfly,
Swaying in the snow season.
"
Use snow to cheer up, and use butterfly metaphor.
Did The Book of Songs use the technique of Fu Bi's trip? Yes
First of all, talk about Bi Xing. Bixing is the expression of the Book of Songs. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu explained in his Biography of Poetry: "The giver is also the truth of Chen Qi." That is to say, tell the truth; "Compared with others, compare this thing with another thing." Is to quote metaphors; "If you are excited, you should say something else first to arouse the words you are reciting." That is, touching the scene, arousing feelings, stimulating association and imagination. The folk songs in The Book of Songs use fu, bi and xing techniques, and their images are vivid and vivid, so that the expressions of birds and animals, animals and plants, the scenes of all things in the world and the voices and smiles of characters are vividly displayed. Fu Bi Xing, especially Bi Xing, which began in The Book of Songs, became the basic principle of China's poetry expression and had a great influence on the development of later poetry.
Fu is parallelism, and some are. ...
Comparison is a metaphor, in which the so-called Iraqis are ......
Xing is an exaggeration, which leads to.
Shandandan became popular with flowers, orchids, Sophora japonica, Porter tune, Bixing back to Yan 'an and other folk songs.
Find a few words of the lyrics of the current song sung figuratively from the scenery or things you see in front of you, and draw out the feelings and things you want to express. The scenery description here often plays a role in creating an atmosphere and setting off the hero's mood.
(1) When the moon is bright, I think of my brother in the mountains; Song is like the moon walking in the sky, brother brother! The river at the foot of the mountain is clear and faint. (Yunnan folk song "Running Water")
The sea around Gulangyu Island is vast and the sea is rough. Gulangyu Island is far away from the island, and Taiwan Province Province is my hometown. (Song of Gulangyu Island)
How quiet the beautiful night is, leaving only my piano on the grassland. (Episode of "Night on the Grassland" documentary "Green Yuan Ye")
Half a moon climbed up and shone on my girl's dresser. ("Half Moon Climbs Up" Qinghai Folk Song)
5] Snow-covered, wild, cold plateau, lack of food, the Red Army is an iron man, not afraid of difficulties. (Crossing Snow Mountain Grassland and Long March Songs)
[6] Small bamboo rafts are in the middle reaches of the river, walking on both sides of the towering green hills, and eagles spread their wings and fly, even if the wind and rain suddenly rise. (The red star shines on me, the episode of the movie "Sparkling Red Star")
In papaya, it is useless to say whatever you want. Chen Fu can also be called Pupai, which is short for Pupai. In long poems, arrangement and arrangement are often used together. Paving is to form a series of closely related landscape images, events, characters and personality behaviors in a certain order with basically the same structure and tone.
So I think fu is used in papaya because it directly expresses the meaning of "returning a peach to a plum" and gives the other party a reply and a gift. In addition, in order to better explain and express, three sentences with the same meaning are placed side by side.