1, the main characteristics of local wars under modern high-tech conditions.

At present, although there is not a very accurate definition and concept about what kind of local war is under modern high-tech conditions, we can already see clues from the representative Gulf War of 199 1, the Kosovo War of 1999 and the Afghanistan War of 200 1.

1. 1 Criteria for judging the outcome of local wars under high-tech conditions.

With the development of the times, the standard to measure the victory or defeat of war is continuing from the era of cold weapons. "First of all, look at the ratio of the number of enemies destroyed to the casualties of their own combatants; The second is to look at the situation of attacking the city and plundering the land, and turn to the new standard of "focusing on the economic consumption of war and destroying specific political, economic and military goals, and quickly achieving the purpose of war." This feature has clearly outlined the victory standard of high-tech local wars in the future.

1.2 weapons superiority characteristics of local wars under high-tech conditions

The advantages and characteristics of weapons in modern high-tech local wars can be summarized into nine aspects, such as "four majors, four highs and one distance", although there are many opinions from military analysts and critics at present. The "big four" are explosive power, attack power, load power and deterrence; "Four highs" means high, fast, accurate and hidden; "A distance" means a long distance.

1.3 Six main battlefields of local wars under high-tech conditions.

The battlefield of local wars under modern high-tech conditions "will be the six-dimensional battlefield of land, sea, air, sky, electronic warfare and psychological warfare, and the battlefield where electronic, laser, infrared, nuclear, biological and chemical weapon systems and brand-new high-tech conventional systems have come out one after another and played an important role". It mainly includes six battlefields: land battlefield, sea battlefield, air battlefield, sky battlefield, electromagnetic battlefield and psychological battlefield.

1.4 "six forces" for winning local wars under high-tech conditions

To win local wars under modern high-tech conditions, we must first seek "six powers" to win the initiative. These "six powers" are: nuclear power, air power, maritime power, information dominance (actively developing electronic information technology to seek war dominance) and weapons dominance (accelerating scientific research and leading the trend of weapons development).

1.5 "six forms" pursued by local wars under modern high-tech conditions

The so-called "new war forms" pursued by local wars under modern high-tech conditions mainly refer to: "winning without fighting" (winning by strong deterrence), "asymmetric" or "unequal" wars, "non-contact" wars (the main war forms to be formed soon), "zero casualties" wars, "borderless" gray wars and tactical "nuclear wars".

2. Physical fitness and physical fitness characteristics required by local wars under modern high-tech conditions.

The scientific and technological revolution embodied in the military field must be the revolution of war weapons, and the revolution of war weapons will inevitably lead to the revolution of war methods. This is a proven formula. Therefore, the main features of local wars under modern high-tech conditions should be embodied in "weapons of war" and "methods of war". In other words, the weapons and methods of war determine the main characteristics of physical fitness and physical fitness that the fighting subjects must have in local wars under modern high-tech conditions.

2. 1 Physique and physical fitness are gradually separated from the direct elements of combat effectiveness, and are no longer one of the decisive factors that constitute combat effectiveness.

In the era of cold weapons, the physique and physical fitness of the combat subject are not only important factors that directly constitute combat effectiveness, but also a kind of combat effectiveness. Guns appeared with the invention of gunpowder, and automatic weapons appeared with the industrial revolution. The appearance of guns and automatic weapons has not changed the essence of "contact warfare" in which people compete for physical strength within the visual distance or fight with guns and various combat platforms, but it can already be vaguely seen that the "decisive" position of physical fitness and physical fitness of combat subjects is gradually weakening and declining, and the leading role of "intelligence" is becoming more and more obvious and prominent.

The mature application of atomic nuclear fission technology in the military field has brought the war into the nuclear age, and with the increasingly developed electronic information technology, it has pushed the war into the information age. In the information age, the battlefield of war will be extended to any corner of the earth, and high-precision weapons can attack any region, any target or even space target on the earth through "non-contact" delivery. Obviously, with the arrival of the "non-contact war" era, it indicates that the physique and physical fitness of the combat subject will gradually break away from the direct elements of combat effectiveness and will no longer be one of the decisive factors that constitute combat effectiveness.

2.2 Physical fitness and physical fitness are constantly coarsened and subdivided according to needs, and the requirements for combat subjects tend to be polarized.

With the application of modern high technology in war and the change of war mode, the era of physical fitness and physical fitness as direct components of combat effectiveness has ended. But at the same time, it also means that the role of physique and physical fitness in the composition of combat effectiveness has changed, and a new position is gradually being established. With the coming of the "non-contact war" era, physical fitness and physical fitness are also facing new challenges and revolutions. Especially in the process of the formation and development of local wars under modern high-tech conditions, with the constant emergence of new weapons and the constant change of war methods, the physical fitness and physical fitness requirements of combat subjects must be constantly coarsened and subdivided according to the needs of new wars. Although the physical fitness and physical fitness of combat subjects in non-contact warfare can be summarized as "general physical fitness and physical fitness" and "special physical fitness and physical fitness", in non-contact warfare, "contact military action" is still an indispensable and important part. Therefore, the general physical fitness and physical fitness standards that have been extended in the past will become more and more vague, and a considerable part of them will be replaced by various special physical fitness and physical fitness standards. In other words, in the "non-contact war", the requirements for the physique and physical fitness of most combat subjects will become more and more common, and it can even be said that the boundaries between active servicemen and ordinary people have been blurred, so long as they maintain good health, they will be competent for their jobs. At the same time, the physical fitness and physical fitness requirements for a few special arms, special tasks, special natural environment and special geographical conditions will become more and more detailed, more specific, more strict and higher, because this is an important condition that non-contact military operations must have.

2.3 Physique and physical fitness are changing from the direct component of combat effectiveness in the past to the carrier of giving full play to combat effectiveness.

Russian military scholar Sripchenko pointed out in the Sixth Generation War that mankind has experienced five generations of wars since the cold weapon war. In the late 20th century, the development of human high technology, especially the wide application of microelectronics technology, led to the emergence of a large number of high-precision weapons in the military field, which will form a real sixth-generation war 15 years before this century. At that time, what played an important role behind the bonfire smoke was no longer a huge number of tanks, planes, warships and even nuclear weapons, but gave way to high-precision weapons, electronic information weapons and weapons developed according to physical principles. By launching unmanned conventional high-precision weapons from various platforms, powerful, intensive and effective attacks can be carried out on any target in any region of the earth, and important strategic and political goals can be achieved without "contact". This kind of high-precision weapon can even surpass tactical nuclear weapons in some cases, and the boundary between nuclear weapons and conventional weapons will be broken for a long time. Combined with the research focus of this paper, that is to say, in the high-tech local war with high-tech weapons as the main war weapon and "non-contact warfare" as the main war mode, the physique and physical fitness of the fighting subject are obviously no longer the decisive factor of combat effectiveness, nor can they directly affect and determine the size and strength of combat effectiveness. It has been transformed into a carrier to effectively give full play to its combat effectiveness, or it is one of various platforms for launching sophisticated weapons. Even in non-contact wars, contact military action is still indispensable and cannot change the dominant trend of physical fitness and physical development of combatants.

(B) Some thoughts on the development strategy of China's military sports

Military power is a violent tool to contain and carry out war. The development of modern war weapons and methods puts forward new requirements for the strategy of military strength construction. However, no matter how developed the weapons of future wars are and how the ways of wars change, it is impossible to completely rule out contact military action. Therefore, military sports is an important research topic that keeps pace with the times. Based on this, this paper puts forward some thoughts on the development strategy of military sports in China:

1, improving the combat effectiveness of troops is the goal of formulating the development strategy of military sports;

2. Fulfilling the mission of winning the future war is the core of formulating the development strategy of military sports;

3. Defining the basic concepts and research contents is the premise of formulating the development strategy of military sports;

4. The sacred duty and mission shouldered by soldiers is the focus of making military sports development strategy;

5. Grasping the development trend and dynamics of war is the key factor to formulate the development strategy of military sports;

6. Seeking truth from facts and proceeding from actual needs is the soul of formulating the development strategy of military sports;

7. Learning from others' strengths and learning from the achievements in related fields is the direction of formulating the development strategy of military sports;

8. The principle of making military sports development strategy is to achieve the goal by economic and simple means.

To sum up, with the change of weapons and methods of war, it is an indisputable fact that the requirements of war on the physique and physical fitness of the combat subjects will inevitably change. In the coming "non-contact war" era, the "contact military action" of the combat subjects cannot change the overall development trend and physical requirements of physical fitness. Therefore, grasping the development trend of war and formulating a military sports development strategy suitable for the actual needs of our army is an important link to win local wars under modern high-tech conditions and must be highly valued. As long as people are the main body of the war and have not changed, military sports will remain an indispensable part of the army's combat effectiveness.