Explain in detail:
First, the original poem content:
Reflections on reading.
Zhu (Southern Song Dynasty)
one
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Secondly,
Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.
It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.
Second, translation:
one
Half an acre of square pond is as clear and clean as a mirror.
The sky and clouds are shining and floating on the water.
Why is the water in the pond so clear?
It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
Secondly,
Last night, the spring by the river rose sharply.
That great ship is as light as a feather.
Many efforts in the past could not be pushed forward.
Today, you can move freely in the water.
Third, appreciate:
A poem
It is a philosophical poem expressing reading experience. "Half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky is drifting." Half an acre of square pond is not big, but it is as clear as a mirror. The mirror of a mirror is a mirror, a mirror and a mirror. The "half acre square pond" opened like a mirror. Although the "half acre square pond" is small, it is as clear as a mirror, and "the sky and clouds" are reflected by it. Sparkling and floating. See you later. As a description of the scenery, it can also be said that it is very vivid. The images displayed in these two sentences can give people a sense of beauty and make people feel open-minded. This perceptual image itself also contains a rational thing. It can be seen that the water in the "half acre square pond" is deep and clear, so it can reflect "the sky and clouds"; On the other hand, if it is shallow and dirty, it cannot be reflected, or it cannot be accurately reflected.
It is precisely by grasping this point that the poet made further exploration and wrote three or four philosophical sentences: "What is the clarity of the canal?" ? Because there is flowing water from the source. "The canal of Wen Qu is not the canal of a canal of water, but the meaning of it, which refers to the square pond." Asking about the canal means asking about it. In this place, "it" means "square pond". The poet didn't say how deep the square pond was. The third poem highlights the word "Qing", which already contains "Shen". Because if the water in the pool does not have a certain depth, even if it is "clear", it cannot reflect the modality of "the sky is high and the clouds are light". If the poet grasps the "deep" and "clear" pool water, he can reflect the characteristics of "the sky is light and the clouds are light". But the poet didn't stop there. He raised a further question. "Ask" the square pond ""is that clear? "Asking why it is so' clear' can reflect' sky and clouds'. There is no way to answer this question by looking at this square pond in isolation. The poet then opened his eyes and looked from a distance. Finally, he saw the "source" of "Fangtang" and found the answer. It is precisely because "Fangtang" is not passive water, it has inexhaustible "source" and continuously delivers "living water" to it. This "square pond" will never be exhausted, stale, dirty, deep and clean because of the continuous input of "flowing water from the source". "Qing" can not only embody "sky and clouds", but also embody such detailed modality as "sky and clouds" and "* * *". This is the image and ideological significance of this little poem.
The second poem
It is also a poem with the help of images. This poem is likened to sailing on water, which shows that reading has a gradual process, and things should be exhausted in the gradual process. At the beginning of learning, you need the power to "go on", and then when you find out the rules and understand things, you will be able to "be comfortable". In this poem, Zhu talked about the method of reading, but there was no sign of how to read. It is very popular to tell people how to read in a metaphorical way. Yes, modern society is changing with each passing day, people have too much knowledge to learn, and all kinds of books are dizzying. If people are eager for success and don't spend a little effort to accumulate knowledge, they can't get a good learning method. To read a lot of books, you can't do it without good learning methods. Only by exploring a set of methods that people are interested in can they expand their knowledge and store it in people's minds like a library, so that people can learn a lot of knowledge and use it.