Experience sharing of linguistics and applied linguistics in Minzu University of China 1. Making up your mind to take the postgraduate entrance examination is a kind of physical and mental cultivation. Today, I miss the days and nights before preparing for the exam, and I miss myself who was unswerving in Dai Yue and wearing a star in Dai Yue at that time. Starlight rewarded those who traveled, and the sweat and tears I worked hard before preparing for the exam eventually turned into my courage to break the cocoon and become a butterfly. I decided to take the postgraduate entrance examination in order to improve myself and meet a better self. Sometimes the right choice will get twice the result with half the effort, so I spent a lot of time on the choice of majors and institutions after I decided to take the postgraduate entrance examination. First of all, the choice of major depends largely on personal interests, and also affects personal future career development. Of course, when choosing a major, we should also consider whether the difficulty of the major is cross-disciplinary and so on. Secondly, the choice of institutions is also influenced by factors such as whether to cross schools and the enrollment ratio. Therefore, you must carefully choose your school and major before applying for the exam. Foreign linguistics and applied linguistics are a two disciplines under the first-class discipline of foreign languages and literature. Although the scope and emphasis of each college are very different, some contents are the same, such as linguistics, British and American literature and advanced English, which every English major will start to learn in junior year. This reminds us that we must study this part of knowledge carefully before determining the institutions. What's more, the postgraduate entrance examination is not done overnight, and this process consumes a lot of mental and physical strength. Regarding spiritual efforts, we must be firm in our choices, believe in ourselves, be confident and avoid underestimating ourselves. Of course, good health is also very important to complete the journey of postgraduate entrance examination. After the study, you can exercise properly, which can not only strengthen your body and enhance your learning motivation, but also empty your brain and vent your emotions. In addition, the postgraduate entrance examination is different from the college entrance examination and lacks external supervision. Therefore, the postgraduate entrance examination requires a high degree of self-discipline. You can choose suitable research friends, supervise each other and make progress together. Second, the external application of the Central University for Nationalities (I) Data analysis This year, the Central University for Nationalities has to re-examine 28 people outside, and finally admitted 2 1 person, with a ratio of 4: 3, which is still very friendly. However, this year's high scores are particularly high, and the retest score has risen from 379 last year to 383. The ratio of initial examination and re-examination in Minzu University of China is 7: 3, so the initial examination should not be underestimated. (2) Subjective feelings When I first chose Central University for Nationalities, I was not very firm and didn't have much confidence in myself. However, although I have always doubted my ability in the process of preparing for the exam, I have worked hard in the study of professional courses before. Finally, I didn't expect that I could cross the retest line of the Central University for Nationalities and take a crucial step ashore. I suggest that if you want to be a junior in the Department of Foreign Languages at Minzu University of China, you must be confident and firm, and the other side of victory is not far away. The choice of colleges and majors is very important. First of all, it depends on whether the school will discriminate against right and wrong. Of course, Minzu University of China is still fair, which is one of the reasons why I chose Minzu University of China. Secondly, you should choose your major according to your undergraduate situation. The reference books for the preliminary examination outside Minzu University of China are Liu Run's fresh linguistics course, concise French course 1, 2, advanced English course 1, 2. These are basically compulsory courses for English majors during their junior year. Third, the preliminary examination arrangement (1) politics 1, political review depends on personal circumstances. Don't spend too much time on politics, the cost performance is relatively low. I think good teachers in politics are Xiao Xiurong and Sister Leg. Xu Tao's video class is too long, and it is easy to forget what he said once if he doesn't review it. Not recommended to everyone. I use post-it notes when I study politics. I write some little knowledge points on post-it notes every day so that I can take them out for inspection at any time. There are also some confusing knowledge points, which are also recorded on post-it notes. Almost all over the wall, I can see it when I look up, which is convenient for me to consolidate in time. It is not recommended that you do real political questions. You need to try to figure out the real questions of every joint exam, and the real questions of politics are not necessarily. Politics has certain timeliness, especially the current politics and the special part of Mao Zedong. However, memorizing Xiao Xiurong's four sets of papers is still very helpful. My political question was completely answered by Xiao Xiurong's four sets of papers, and I was very satisfied with the final result! 2. Recommended books: Xiao Xiurong's exquisite lectures, Xiao Xiurong's 1000 questions, Xiao Si's "Sprint Recitation Manual" by Xiao Ba and Leg Sister. Teacher: Postgraduate Political Xu Tao; Leg sister's political class for postgraduate entrance examination (2) 1, and the investigation of the second foreign school of Minzu University of China is relatively simple. Taking French as a second language as an example, we must pay attention to words, grammar, after-class exercises and sentence points in the text. French at Minzu University of China is not difficult. If the foundation is good, it is enough to do the real questions later. Learn all the texts, grammar and words in the early stage, and repeat the words and texts in the middle stage. In the later period, the emphasis was placed on the real question. You must make good use of the real questions, find out your weak points in the process of doing the questions, and make up in time. 2. Recommended books: true questions in French with detailed explanations, "College French Postgraduate Entrance Examination" and "Smart French Course" 1, 2. Video: Bi Li Bi Li Search: "Smart French Course" 1, 2. (3) English review My English foundation is OK, and the college entrance examination is about 130. I feel that I didn't spend too much on English. I watched Zhu Wei's words twice before taking CET-6 in February, and I followed his vocabulary videos carefully. Every day when people don't like learning or want to be decadent, I watch English vocabulary videos, including the political videos mentioned later. Watching videos requires no brains, no pressure and no tiredness. After taking CET-6, I'll take the real English test right away. If it is true, I have heard many teachers say that 2007 is the dividing line (since 2007, real English has been reformed). I dare not read the real questions before 2007, but I have done them and become a practitioner. Then I did the real questions from 2007 to now. The real question was done seriously, and it was miserable at first. I made three or four mistakes in one reading question, and I didn't do it right at all, and it took a long time, about 20 minutes to read. It is not so terrible to practice one of the five questions before the postgraduate entrance examination. Students who read this article remember that you have at least reached this level, otherwise your English will not reach 75 points at all. If you do it later, you can finish reading an article in about 15 minutes, and you may spend half an hour carefully reading the analysis of each option last night. Yes, it's really every option, whether right or wrong, because you may be right and blind, so you should get used to the logical thinking of the postgraduate entrance examination questions. I do the real questions of modules, such as cloze in the past ten years, reading for more than ten years, and new questions. . . . I also recited more than a dozen composition templates I bought two months before the exam (it was useless in the examination room, I didn't remember a word, and I relied on the high school foundation). New questions should be carefully practiced, especially the sorting questions. My classmate's five sorting questions are all wrong, so it's hard to lose them directly. (4) Specialized course-Language Synthesis Volume Specialized course first talks about language synthesis. Before the comprehensive examination, there are modern Chinese, ancient Chinese and syllabus, with modern Chinese accounting for the largest proportion. After the comprehensive reform, these three courses add up to 150 points. Judging from the real questions in 2020, modern Chinese and ancient Chinese each account for 60 points, and the outline is 30 points, which provides the direction for the follow-up review and should pay attention to the key points. Modern Chinese is the first subject that needs us to start. We started preparing in April, and made notes on each chapter. Because there are similarities between modern Chinese and the syllabus, we can review together, and after learning a special topic, we can learn the syllabus and change our concepts. The language program is the same. Every time you read a section, you should take notes. These notes will be the material you will recite later. Therefore, try to be beautiful according to your own habits, and you will feel a sense of accomplishment when you look at it later. Now people in China are reading Huang Liao's book. After reading a section, do the corresponding after-school questions. The supporting topic is the "Modern Chinese Counseling and Exercise Collection" which has been published all the year round. The outline is Ye Xu's version, but the concept of this version is vague and looks confused. It is suggested to match the Xing version of An Introduction to Linguistics, and take Ye Xu's version as the framework to find the content from Xing's version. I use Cao Lin's "Linguistic Syllabus Guidance and Problem Set" to practice the language program. In the later stage of reciting, modern Chinese mainly recites one's own notes, while the outline is to recite the information bought from the senior sister in combination with one's own notes. Do real questions after reading professional books for the first time. Because there are too many books to read and there is not much time to review carefully, it is very important to do real questions, so you can quickly grasp the key points and know what to do when reviewing for the second time. I would like to thank you for the handwritten answers to the real questions I bought from my senior sister, sorting out the real questions and taking notes. The knowledge points of ancient Chinese are divided very finely, and it is relatively cumbersome to sort them out. There are three notebooks. The ancient Chinese books are seven units in the first and second volumes of Wang Li's Ancient Chinese. The main contents are selected works, common words and general theory. My review method is to study the selected works and common words together. Each article is arranged in a notebook according to the words, grammar and rhetoric in Wang Li's Synchronous Counseling and Practice of Ancient Chinese. In addition, prepare a draft translation of classical Chinese, and translate one independently after learning one. By studying the real questions of Beiwai, I found that most of the questions in ancient Chinese were in the general theory, so the general theory was studied separately. There are eighteen sections in two volumes * * *, and the order of my notes for each section is: the real topic of Beiwai-the main content. When reviewing in the future, it will get twice the result with half the effort to mark the real questions directly with a marker. We must do these tasks well in the early stage, and it will be much easier to review later, so good notes are particularly important. (5) As a pragmatic major, the history of Chinese and foreign literature was psychologically devastated after learning that it was necessary to take a comprehensive examination, and I also thought about whether to transfer to another school. However, I still want to report it to me in my heart, and I began to buy related books at the same time. Ha ha. So everyone must follow their hearts. As a pragmatic candidate who has no preparation for literature, I will study the real questions first. In addition to modern and contemporary majors, I also referred to ancient literature and western literature in previous years. I read the real questions, grasped the main points roughly, and then began to review. Review notes or real questions-the order of key contents. There is still time to sort out ancient literature and western literature, and there is basically no time to take notes for final review in modern and contemporary times, so I will outline the materials directly. Books for ancient literature are Yuan Xingpei's four sets of nine editions. Looking back at ancient literature, we can find that the focus is on the first part of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties literature, the fourth part of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties literature, and the topics discussed are mostly in the seventh part of Ming Dynasty literature and the eighth part of Qing Dynasty literature. In the following review, I copied the real questions and real questions of each series, but only recited this part directly. Of course, in order to expand our knowledge, we also select key knowledge from the purchased materials and recite it directly. It did appear in later real questions, so although the foundation is important, it can't just rely on the foundation. Through the comprehensive questions in 2020, we can find that the basic part of ancient literature appears the most, and all four nouns are ancient literature, so we must master the basic part of ancient literature when reviewing. Because people who are not interested in literature can easily forget it after reading it once. During the preparation of western literature, the knowledge framework is added when the notes are arranged, and the answers to real questions are also recited when reviewing. Western literature books are two versions of Zhu, which are divided into European and American volumes and Asian and African volumes, with the focus on European and American volumes. The bibliography bought Ge's Guide to Learning Foreign Literature, which was recommended by research friends. This book is very convenient and organized for finding answers. In addition, there is a foreign literature history course and exercise book by Tang Hongmei, in which the noun explanations and big questions can be directly recited. The key knowledge in the later stage is also directly marked and recited. The style of the history of Chinese and foreign literature in Beiwai is flexible, but there are also rules to follow. We need to pay attention to the accumulation of reading. In 2020, there are connection questions in the real questions. Matching the fragments in the famous works with the author's information and choosing two out of three essay questions is very beneficial to me who didn't have time to review modern and contemporary times at that time. I was lucky enough to pay attention to two of them. So you can focus on two of them according to your own advantages. There will be a round of review of all the contents before September, which means very detailed reading and understanding, and at the same time, some exercises and recitations will be assisted. After September, I started the second round of review, carefully analyzed the real questions and recited them, and sorted out the corresponding answers. The second round lasts about one and a half months to two months. After that, the review cycle of each round will be shorter and shorter, reaching 10 days a month. The review task is heavy, so you need to make a plan and list the timetable according to your own timetable. Personally, I tend to study linguistics for two or three days and literature for two or three days, depending on my personal preferences. Have a sense of time, know how many things to do in each time period, and how much time one thing is expected to take, which will also make you more focused and keep pushing forward the process. Get up around 7 o'clock every day, start studying at 8 o'clock, close at 9 o'clock in the evening, and spend another hour studying at night. During the review period, forget the concept of time on weekends and weeks. Life is almost the same every day, at three o'clock and one line. Fourth, the re-examination review arranges the re-examination of the Central University for Nationalities to examine oral and professional knowledge. The questions are oral composition, re-examination outline and personal questions. 1, oral composition: Be sure to find a partner; ; If the oral English foundation is not good, it is best to sign up for an oral English class; Hot topics and related articles can be found in China Daily; It is difficult to improve oral composition greatly in a short time, so you must immerse yourself in a pure English environment, such as communicating with friends in English as much as possible; Remember that the most important thing at this stage is output! 2, outline problem: this is not much to say, that is, back, must be very skilled 3, personal problems: you can try to write it yourself, one is to deepen the impression, the other is to find some better expressions. V. Conclusion The process of one's postgraduate entrance examination has a long way to go, but everyone can ride the wind and waves to reach my Yun Fan and bridge the deep sea! Take the exam early and go ashore early. Don't think about whether I will take the exam again after working for a few years. It's impossible. There was a wave of layoffs in the first half of this year. Every year, 1000 million college graduates, and many 985,265,438+065,438+0 students also choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination. I wish all the students who read this article can beno. 1!