Beijing beijing University Guide Words 1
Hello and welcome to Peking University, a century-old university. I'm glad to be your tour guide. My name is Ma Tianyi. You can call me "Ma". I hope you can actively cooperate with my work and spend a short happy time in Peking University.
However, before we leave, I want to emphasize discipline. Please listen carefully:
1, the campus is not a park, but a learning environment. I hope everyone will stop making noise and feel the atmosphere of the campus together.
2. The campus scenery is beautiful. Please take care of the environment. Don't trample on the lawn, climb branches and flowers, and litter.
There are many people on campus. When you set out, line up in two lines and follow the team closely. Don't get lost.
To start, everyone should follow my ideas and steps, or you will miss a lot of knowledge and scenery! Let's get started. First, let's review the history of Peking University. Peking University was founded in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. Emperor Guangxu wrote the inscription "Shi Jing University Hall". It was the first national comprehensive university in China, the highest educational administrative organ at that time, and one of the measures for the hundred-day reform of Kangliang. Cixi staged a coup, abolished all political reforms, and only kept the Shi Jing University Hall. Peking University has continued to this day. (The original school is located in Shijingshan East Street, Beijing)
19 12 was renamed Peking University School. Yan Fu was appointed as the first president of Peking University, and actively offered a new course of foreign language learning western culture. 19 18 the red building was completed and its headquarters was located on the beach behind the Forbidden City.
19 17 educator Mr. Cai Yuanpei became the president of Peking University and the director of education in the Republic of China. He put forward the policy of freedom of thought and inclusiveness, which made Peking University the birthplace of the New Culture Movement and created conditions for the new democratic revolution. Chen Duxiu was hired as a liberal arts senior, Li Dazhao as a librarian, Hu Shi and Qian as liberal arts professors, Li Siguang as a science professor, and Ma Yinchu as the provost. Lu Xun, a famous writer and thinker, also applied to teach the history of China's novels in Peking University.
19 19 years, teachers and students of Peking University lit the May 4th torch, and Li Dazhao, Hu Shi and others led the New Enlightenment of the Cultural Revolution, and Peking University became the center of China's new cultural movement.
From 65438 to 0937, after the July 7th Incident, Beiping was very unsafe. Peking University, Tsinghua University and Tianjin Nankai University moved to Changsha one after another, and then moved to Kunming, Yunnan, to form a temporary "The National SouthWest Associated University". Eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and eight years in The National SouthWest Associated University. At that time, the conditions were very difficult and it was one of the most talented periods. National Southwest Associated University gathers elites from all schools to maintain the lifeline of education in China. Inspired by this spirit, it has cultivated many celebrities, such as Nobel Prize winners Yang Zhenning and Li Zhendao, the founder of the two bombs, Deng Jiaxian, and writers Wen Yiduo and Zhu Ziqing.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Peking University moved back to Beipingtan on 1946+00, and Hu Shi expanded Peking University into 6 colleges and 33 departments.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in 195 1, the State Council appointed Ma Yinchu as the first principal of Peking University, China.
Beijing beijing University Tour Guide II
Beijing is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), the municipality directly under the Central Government of China and the national central city, the political, cultural, educational and international exchange center of China, and the decision-making and management center of China's economy and finance. Beijing is located at the northern end of North China Plain, bordering Tianjin in the southeast and surrounded by Hebei Province. Beijing has a history of more than 3000 years and 850 years. It is one of the "four ancient capitals of China" and has certain international influence. It was first named "thistle" in the literature. Beijing has gathered Chinese culture since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with many places of interest and rich cultural landscape. It is the city with the most world cultural heritage in the world. Beijing is also one of the wettest areas in North China. Peking University and Tsinghua University, international universities with a long history, are also located in Beijing.
Beijing is the city with the largest number of world heritage sites (6 sites) and the first capital city with a world geological park. Beijing is rich in tourism resources, with more than 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including the world's largest Forbidden City, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Royal Garden Beihai, the Royal Garden Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan, as well as Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall and Gongwangfu, the world's largest quadrangle. There are 7309 cultural relics in the city, 99 national key cultural relics protection units (including the Great Wall and the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal), 326 municipal cultural relics protection units, 5 national geological parks and 0/5 national forest parks. World Cultural Heritage: Forbidden City, Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace and Ming Tombs. World Geopark: Fangshan World Geopark in Beijing. Badaling-Ming Tombs and Shihua Cave. Famous historical and cultural streets in China: Guozijian Street and Xie Jie, Dai Yan. A famous historical and cultural town in China: Gubeikou Town, Miyun County. Famous historical and cultural villages in China. Mentougou District: Xiangxia Village in Zhaitang Town, Lingshui Village in Zhaitang Town and Liuliqu Village in Longquan Town.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became the capital of Yan State, one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty. Since the Jin Dynasty, it has become the ancient capital of China. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been the capital of China. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, it began to expand Beijing on a large scale. In the Ming Dynasty, Beijing became the capital of the first Han Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty carried out some repairs and expansions on the basis of continuing the Ming Dynasty's Beijing city. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing had become the largest city in the world at that time. Beijing has a history of more than 3000 years and 859 years. Since Qin and Han Dynasties, Beijing has been the military and commercial center of northern China. 1860, British and French troops entered Beijing; 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing again, and the beautiful city of Beijing was severely damaged and looted, and a large number of cultural relics were looted by invading troops and bad guys. After the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), Nanjing was the capital of the Republic of China and moved to Beijing in March of the same year, until the Northern Expeditionary Army of China captured Beijing in the 17th year of the Republic of China, Zhang Bing defeated the Northeast and the Beiyang government stepped down. In the early years of the Republic of China, Beijing's local system was still in accordance with the Qing system and was called Shuntianfu.
Beijing beijing University Tour Guide Words 3
It was not until the third year of the Republic of China that Shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, which was directly under the Beiyang government of the central government. During this period, Beijing established a new tram system and a number of modern cultural and educational institutions, such as Tsinghua University, yenching university, Peking University, Fu Jen Catholic University and Union Medical College. 1937 After the July 7th Incident, Beiping was occupied by Japan. The provisional government of the puppet Republic of China was established here, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On August 2 1, 1945, the Japanese army that invaded Beijing announced its surrender and renamed it Beiping. 1949 65438+1October 3 1, China People's Liberation Army entered Beiping, realizing the liberation of Beijing. On September 27th of the same year, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution on the capital, year, national anthem and national flag of China, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. 1949 10 10/day, the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed in Beijing.
Beijing is not only the birthplace of the world's five major religions (Taoism, Buddhism, Islam and Catholicism), but also has its own characteristics in architecture and culture. For example, the Chao Fu Road, which we are driving now, is just a few kilometers away, and it is concentrated on the buildings of four major religions (Dongyue Temple, Dongsi Mosque, Long Fu Temple, Guangji Temple, Imperial Temple and Baita Temple). In Xuannan area of Beijing, it can be said that many famous venues of five major religions are gathered around the memorial pillar of Beijing. These places are: Tianning Temple, Fayuan Temple and Changchun Temple in Buddhism; Baiyun view of Taoism; Catholic Xuanwumen Church (South Hall); Niujie Worship Temple of Islam; This kind of "religious cultural area" is rare in big cities in the world, which embodies the harmonious cultural atmosphere of the East, the unique charm of Beijing urban culture and the great cohesion of the Chinese nation.
Beijing is a thousand-year-old ancient capital. Historically, it has been at the intersection of the Central Plains and the northern nationalities for a long time, so it has integrated the cultures, customs and languages of many nationalities. Over time, Beijing customs with local characteristics have emerged. For example, the Beijing temple fair, which integrates eating, drinking and having fun, etc.
Traditional festivals in Beijing are diverse in form and rich in content, and they are an integral part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. From these festivals and customs that have been passed down to this day, we can clearly see the wonderful pictures of the ancient people's social life. Longqingxia Ice Lantern Art Festival, Xiangshan Hongye Festival, Baiyunguan Temple Fair, Dongyue Temple Fair and other special festivals.
Beijing Peking University Tour Guide Words 4
Peking University, founded in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall, was the first national university in China and the earliest school established in China in modern times under the name of "University". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China.
Peking University is the only school in modern China that was founded as the highest institution of higher learning. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education. He initiated the earliest university education in China in the fields of literature, science, politics, business, agriculture and medicine, and was the founder of modern higher education in China. Peking University inherited the academic system of Guozi School (Guozi School, imperial academy), the highest institution in China for thousands of years. It not only inherited the orthodoxy of the highest institution of higher learning in ancient China, but also pioneered the modern higher education in China, which can be described as "inheriting the orthodoxy of Imperial College and establishing the ancestral home of university students". Since its establishment, it has enjoyed a high reputation and status. In the modern history of China, Peking University has always been closely linked with the destiny of the country and the nation, which has profoundly influenced the historical process of China in the past century. The school is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education, an important member of the national "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project" universities, C9 Alliance, East Asia Research University Association, International Research University Alliance, Pacific Rim University Alliance and East Asia University Forum.
Beijing beijing University Tour Guide Words 5
"Hello everyone! I come from Guangdong province. My name is Ling Julia. You can call me Ling Dao. I will be your tour guide today. We are now moving towards something that everyone is very familiar with: Peking University. "
"Peking University was founded with 1898, and you are the famous Shi Jing University Hall. It is the first national university in China, and like Tsinghua University, it is one of the universities with the strongest comprehensive strength in China. "
"Well, now we have arrived at the school gate of Peking University. Please pay attention to hygiene. If there is rubbish, please throw it into the trash can or garbage bag. All right. Let's get off. "
Now we come to the most famous place in Peking University: a pagoda and a lake map. Tower refers to Boya Tower, which has thirteen steps and is 37 meters high. It used to be a water tower, but now it has become a landscape for everyone to enjoy. This lake is an unnamed lake. At the roll call, there were many names for the election, but none of them were satisfactory. In the end, Mr. Qian Mu, a master of Chinese studies, decided to call it "the unnamed lake" directly. This photo is the library where we are now. This library has a history of one hundred years. With a collection of 6.5438+0046 million volumes, it is the largest university library in Asia.
"Let's go on."
"Look, this is the tower and the lake. Now this is a beautiful place, so we must pay attention to hygiene. Let's experience it slowly. "
This is the end of today's tour. I hope everyone will come and play more! Goodbye.
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