Chapter 1 Testing
1. International economics is a science that studies the optimal allocation of scarce resources in the world and the economic activities and economic relations that occur in this process.
Correct answer:?
2. The choice of international economic theory does not have obvious nationality and nationality.
Correct answer: X.
3. The choice of international economic theory does not have obvious nationality and nationality.
Correct answer: X.
4. International economics is an introduction to the world economy based on western economic theory.
Correct answer:?
5. The main representative of the new trade theory is Japanese economist Kiyoshi Kojima.
Correct answer: X.
6. The representative work of Adam Smith, a British economist, is about the nature and causes of national wealth.
Correct answer:?
Chapter II Testing
1, the theory of relative technological differences holds that there is a basis and motivation for international trade if there is a price difference or an opportunity cost difference.
Correct answer:?
2. The theory of relative technological difference assumes that the opportunity cost remains unchanged, and two production factors, labor and capital, are put into use.
Correct answer: X.
3. The factor endowment theory holds that the two factors of production cannot replace each other in production.
Correct answer: X.
4. Factor endowment theory assumes that there is no transportation cost and trade cost between the two countries.
Correct answer:?
5. Factor endowment theory does not analyze the process of a country from self-sufficiency to free trade.
Correct answer:?
6.Leontief found that the United States is actually exporting capital-intensive goods, not labor-intensive goods.
Correct answer: X.
7. Under the condition of opportunity cost, countries participating in trade can still benefit from international trade, but the international division of labor between countries cannot reach the level of complete specialization.
I. Decreasing
B, unchanged
C, increase
D, increase first and then decrease.
Correct answer: C.
8. The reason why two countries with the same production possibility frontier can trade may be ().
First, the differences in hobbies of different countries
B, increase the opportunity cost
C, production technology differences
D, there are trade costs such as transportation.
Correct answer: a
9. The absolute technological difference theory holds that trade is based on ().
I. Commodity flow
B. International investment
C. international division of labor
D. Exchange rate differences
Correct answer: C.
10, absolute technological difference theory holds that the direct cause of trade is:
First, the commodity price difference
B. international division of labor
C, productivity difference
D, the opportunity cost remains unchanged
Correct answer: a
Chapter III Testing
1, () The empirical study of the theory of factor endowment of production opens the way for the study of modern international trade theory.
I. Leontief
B. Uranus
C. Russian forest
D. Robert kinski
Correct answer: a
2. Scale output means that within a certain output range, the average cost decreases with the increase of output.
Correct answer:?
3, in the case of market segmentation, imperfect competition enterprises can also adopt dumping strategy.
Correct answer: X.
4. Differentiated products refer to products that are obviously different from other products in use function and are recognized by consumers.
Correct answer:?