abstract

Family travel, that is, family history books; Genealogy is a book about ancient clan lineage.

Before Qin and Han Dynasties, only emperors and generals had genealogies. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, aristocratic families paid special attention to the purity and exclusiveness of family, lineage and marriage in order to safeguard their political privileges, so nobles and civilians all had genealogy, and genealogy became a special knowledge. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, various surnames constantly revised their genealogy and family history. Most of the existing genealogies and genealogies were compiled in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Genealogy deepens the gap between the powerful family and the cruel people in the cloth, and strengthens the humble and humble relationship within the powerful family. It blurred the class consciousness with blood relationship as the link, and maintained and consolidated the feudal patriarchal clan system. However, family history and genealogy also have great literature value. As far as Zhang's genealogy is concerned, it records the family origin, generation system, biographies, migration and residence, marriage and marriage, offspring reproduction and related political, economic and cultural conditions of Zhang's family, and is an important raw material for studying family history and social history.

Fine tuning spectrum

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, genealogy was very popular. A family name like Zhang should have been compiled by Jia Chenghe, but it was not preserved because of its long history. Now we can learn about Zhang's family background and genealogy, including twenty volumes of Zhang's Dunhuang Zhang's Genealogy in Tang Dynasty and one volume of Qujiang Zhang's Genealogy later.

In Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhang's genealogy was constantly revised and unified throughout the country. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566), Zhang's genealogy compiled by Zhang Jun and others had 18 volumes, which were later expanded to 2l volumes, accompanied by the document l 1 volume, which was extremely rich. This genealogy book contains all the information about the Zhang family in all parts of the country at that time, and it is also accompanied by 17 ancient and modern migration geographical maps. This is an extremely important genealogy of Zhang. During the Republic of China, Zhang's genealogy was in the ascendant, and it was also continued in some places after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Pedigree distribution

At present, there are more than 100 kinds of Zhangjia genealogy included in the collection catalogue. China Genealogy Catalogue contains 949 copies of 1 14 kinds of zhangjiapu.

If these Zhang genealogy books are divided by region, Jiangsu Province has the most, reaching 25 kinds; Followed by Hunan Province, with 18 species; Then there are Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces, each with 12 species. In addition, there are 8 species in Hubei province, 6 species in Shandong province, 5 species in Hebei, Anhui, Fujian and Sichuan, 2 species in Guangxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces, and 1 species in Henan province. There are four kinds regardless of region. From the tribal point of view, the Zhang family tree in Qinghe is the most, reaching more than ten species; Followed by Xiangtan Zhang, there are 6 species. There are three kinds of Zhangzai, Nanzhang, Yaojiang, Yuyao, Zhongxiang and Xiangxiang. There are two kinds in Zhejiang, Anqiu and Nanpizhang; There are Zhang tribe 1 species in other areas.

Types of genealogy

The names of these Zhang genealogy books are different, including genealogy, genealogy, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum and so on. Names often include specific names of counties, sects or ancestors, as well as county names, county names and township names to distinguish them from other genealogies. Some names also add the words "continuation", "three repairs" and "four repairs".

Contents of genealogy

Zhang's genealogy and genealogy are similar in content, orderly, typical, genealogical, family rules, ancestral behavior, family documents, etc., although the words are different in complexity and simplicity. Among them, family lineage is the central content of genealogy and is necessary for genealogy books.

The description of family lineage in genealogy books should not only pay attention to the vertical relationship, but also be clear in origin. We should also pay attention to the horizontal relationship between left and right, and enumerate the deeds of people in detail. Zhang's genealogy books often clarify the origin of his family first, and then elaborate on the deeds of various factions in detail. Genealogy should not only record the names of clan characters, but also explain the sects and generations of characters by sending words.

Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi Province) has a "List of Words Sent by Clans" in Zhang's Zonggui. This clan * * * is divided into 10 tribes, taking the word 10 written by Zhu, a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Loyalty and filial piety are far away from home, and poetry and calligraphy live a long life", so that each tribe can share a word. Then take this word as the head and combine it into five words and four sentences as the school language. For example, the word "loyalty" is a school term: "loyalty and diligence, honesty and education." When dragons and tigers meet, the world is at peace. "The first generation of this faction should use the word" loyalty ",the second generation should use the word" diligence ",the third generation should use the word" item ",and so on. In this way, through a person's name, you can know which faction and generation he belongs to.

Zhangjiapu information:

Zhang 9 137 The rest of Zhang's family travel notes are not divided into volumes in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and China. Zhang Yong supplemented the banknote book. Note of Hebei University: The record ends in the tenth year of Yongzheng. 9 138 Zhang's genealogy of Lingyan in China (Qing Dynasty), and Zhang Wuliang's revision of the woodcut of Mianrentang in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899). Hebei University Note: This clan is scattered in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu and Yinxian, Zhejiang. 9 139 National Zhang Qinghe Genealogy Volume 16 Volume 1 (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Rizuo and Ri Zhang Sian compiled and revised the woodcut of Chongbentang in the 17th year of Qing Qianlong (1752) Volume 16 Hebei University Anhui Huizhou Bo (remnant) Sichuan and Chongqing map (remnant) Note: Readers are scattered in Xiuning, Anhui and Wuyuan, Jiangxi. 9 140 The genealogy of the Zhang clan in China was published in four volumes (Ming) in the 14th year of Ming Jiajing revised by Zhang et al. (1535), and the genealogy of the Zhang clan in the United States in 914/11 volumes (Ming) revised in the 15th year of Ming Jiajing by Zhang et al. (/kloc) Manuscript 9 1929 compiled in the 18th year of the Republic of China143 Xu Jiatun Village, Shuguang Township, Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province; Zhangjiacheng, Jinghai, Tianjin; No volume (clear); Zhang Chunjing, etc. ; Revised in the 12th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1886); Notes of Qingdetang; The second volume; United States; 9 144; Zhang's genealogy in Qingchi, Cangzhou, four volumes of movable type, Zhejiang map 9 145, Zhang's genealogy in Ningjin, Hebei Province, six volumes (Qing Dynasty) and others revised it in the twelfth year of Qing Dynasty (1873), and published this book Kotu USA 9 146, Zhang's genealogy in Luanping, Hebei Province, which was not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty), and He's clan practitioners revised it in the third year of Qing Zhang et al. compiled the genealogy of Zhang's family in Nanpi, Hebei Province in the 17th year of Qing Daoguang (65434) +049 (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Wanchou's thirty years of Qing Daoguang (1850) One Book of Notes of Hebei University 9 150 (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Peixun's genealogy of Zhang's family in Nanpi, Hebei Province in the 9th year of Qing Guangxu (1883) Type Volume II of Tianjin Thai Printing Factory Jilin University 9 152 Eighteen genealogies of Zhang's four doors in Nanpi, Hebei Province (Republic of China) Zhang Houguang and others edited Type Volume I (1938) in Beiping in 2007, and Jilin University in Beitu 9 153 Zhang's genealogy Volume II (Republic of China) in Duozhuang, xian county. Typesetting a volume of Jilin University Japan USA 9 154 Zhang's genealogy in Jingxian County, Hebei Province (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Dianjia revised the second year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1797) and engraved a volume of Renmin University 9 155 Zhang's genealogy in Jingxian County, Hebei Province (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Yinjiang continued to revise it for three years (/kloc-0) US 9 157 Zhang's genealogy in Pingding, Shanxi Province was not divided into volumes (Qing). Zhang Wenxuan and others revised Daoguang for twenty-eight years (1848). Engraving (Preface) Shanxi Pingding 9 158 Zhang's genealogy map is not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). Zhang et al. compiled a book in the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857). Map of North America 9 159 Zhang's Genealogy in Wutai, Shanxi Province (Republic of China). Zhong Zhang compiled a book in the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933). In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (18 13), there were four volumes of movable type books, four volumes of Zhang's genealogy in Jiexiu, Shanxi (Qing Dynasty), four volumes of woodcut books, four volumes of the Institute of History of Hebei University, Shanxi University, Daliao City, Liaoning Province, and Japan and the United States. 9 162 Neihao ancient Harqin Zhang's "Three Han Pu" is not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). Zhang Chengen revised Tongzhi, and Guangxu wrote this book in Dalian, Liaoning. Note: Revised by Zhang Chaoyang and Zhang Chaozhen in the 17th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. 9 163 Zhang's genealogy in Beizhen, Liaoning Province Volume I (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Rebuilds The History of the 18th Year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1679) Note: This is a preliminary revision of the genealogy. 9 164 Zhang's genealogy in Beizhen, Liaoning Province is not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). Zhang Ren is supplementing Zhang Pu's manuscript in the eighth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1803). Fudan University Note: It was first revised by Zhang Chaoyang and Zhang Chaozhen in the 17th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. 9 165 Zhang's genealogy in Beizhen, Liaoning Province is not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). Zhang Pu and others wrote a book in the 14th year of Daoguang (1834). Japan and the United States 9 166 The genealogy of Zhang in Qingning, Beizhen, Liaoning Province is not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). Zhang Pu wrote a book "Notes of Xianfeng" in Liaoning. Note: Zhang Chaoyang and Zhang Chaozhen were first written in the 17th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. 9 167 Huanning Shuntian Zhang's genealogy is not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). Zhang Anchang continued to study the bill clearing book in the seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1872). China Renmin University 9 168 Zhang's genealogy in Liaoyang, Liaoning Province is not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). Zhang Anchang and others studied the bill clearing book in the 23rd year of Qing Daoguang (1843). 1850) Write a volume of American 9 170, Jilin Shuangyang Zhang's genealogy, six volumes and three volumes (Republic of China), the printed map of Liaoning revised in the seventeenth year of Zhang Shutang (1928), 9171Shanghai), Shenpu Zhang's genealogy, six volumes (Republic of China) China 9 172 Zhang's genealogy in Fengxian, Shanghai □□□□ Volume Three Years of Guangxu Qing Dynasty (1877) Shanghai Fengxian County published 9 173 Zhang's genealogy in Fengxian, Shanghai, Volume 6, Volume 1 (Republic of China) Cai Deng rebuilt the printed Chongben Hall in the sixth year of the Republic of China (19/) 9 174 Zhang rewrote Thirteen Years of Tongzhi (1874) and edited it. Songjiang County, Shanghai 9 175 Shanghai Songjiang Zhang's genealogy continued with a volume. Zhang Zongyou edited calligraphy. Songjiang County, Shanghai 9 176 A Book of Zhang Family Tree Clearing in Songjiang District, Shanghai. 9 177 Sharla Cheung's Genealogy in Nantang, Songjiang, Shanghai Eight Volumes (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Feijun rebuilt the woodcut in the 13th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1887). Note: This genealogy was first compiled by Zhang Xinghui in the 47th year of Qing Qianlong. 9 178 Zhang's genealogy in Nantang, Songjiang, Shanghai Volume II (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Guanji continued his studies in the 19th year of Guangxu reign (1893). 9 179 Zhang's genealogy in Nantang, Songjiang, Shanghai Eight Volumes (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Guanji rebuilt the 19th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1893). Note: Zhang Xinghui was rebuilt for the first time in the 47th year of Qing Qianlong. 9 180 The genealogy of the Zhang family in Nantang, Songjiang, Shanghai is divided into two volumes. The first volume (Qing Dynasty) was compiled by Zhang Degang and others from 13th year to 21st year of Guangxu (1887- 1895). The four-volume map of Shanghai 9 18 1 Zhang Qingpu's genealogy in Shanghai is not divided into volumes (Qing). Zhang Wei. (Incomplete) 9 182 The genealogy of the Zhang family in Huixi, Qingpu, Shanghai, Volume 26, Volume 2 and Volume 1 (Republic of China) were supplemented and revised in the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16). Note: The genealogy was first revised in the 29th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. 9 183 Four volumes of Zhang's genealogy in Guazhu, Jiangsu Province (Qing Dynasty) Eight years of Qing Daoguang (1928) Four volumes of movable type books were added. Nanjing North Map 9 184 Ten volumes of Zhang's genealogy in Jiangpu, Jiangsu Province (Republic of China) Zhang compiled Yitang nine years of the Republic of China (1920). Note: This score was first compiled by Zhang Jingxian in the first year of Song and Shaoxing in Jiangsu Province. 9 186 Zhang's genealogy in Pengcheng, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province □□□ Five years of Qing Daoguang (1825) Volume 5 □□□ Zhang's genealogy in Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province Volume 9 187□□ Volume (Qing) The fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (1777) was reproduced in Zhangshan County, Jiangsu Province. 89 Zhang's genealogy in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province Volume II (Republic of China) Zhang and Zhang Jingu rebuilt in the twelfth year of the Republic of China (1923) Zhangzhuang Village, Shi Yinben, Sunlou Township, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province 9 190 Zhang's genealogy in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province Volume VI (Republic of China) compiled in the eighteenth year of Zhang Lan (1929) Stone "Jiangsu Province" Zhang's Genealogy in Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province, with a white banknote in Bairentang, this Genealogy in Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province 9 193 and the Genealogy in Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province were not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). Zhang Guangzao and others rebuilt Tongzhi for nine years (1870) and wrote two prefaces. 1927) Shi Yinben Jiushu Shanghai Map 9 195 Three copies of Zhang's genealogy in Suqian County, Jiangsu Province (Republic of China) written by Zhang Jiguang, Zhang Dianyou and Zhang Minguo in eight years (19 19) Shimingtang Suqian County Map 9 196 Zhang's family. Zhang Xifan's printed edition in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) Map of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, Japan, American 9 198 Jiangsu genealogy 20 volumes (Qing) Zhang Xu Hongjiang compiled the thirteen years of Guangxu (1887) +099 Jiangsu genealogy (Republic of China) He Minjun, editor-in-chief of Zhang Sanfeng Hall, wrote six volumes of Jiangsu Jingjiang County text 9200 Jiangsu Yangzhou Jiaotai Zhang Zaizhi. The genealogy of Zhang family in Putou, Weiyang, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province is not divided into volumes (Qing). Zhang Kexiu Qing Tongzhi eight years (1869) movable type book Beitu Renmin University 9203 Jiangsu Jiangdu teenager Jiangdu Zhang Fourteen genealogy eight volumes (Qing) Zhang Shaotai specializes in Zhang Juchuan compiling ten volumes Dunshantang movable type book history museum Jilin University Note. It was repaired in the second year of Yuan Zhizheng. 9204 The genealogy of the Zhang family in Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province, consists of six volumes (Qing Dynasty) and fourteen copies, which were revised in the 11th year of Guangxu (1885). Jin Jiantang's movable-type book Six Volumes of American Notes: The genealogy of Zhang family in Jiangdu at the end of the volume. 9205 Yangzhou Genealogy in Jiangsu Province Four Volumes (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Chunren and others rebuilt four volumes of movable type books in the 23rd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1897), Japan and the United States rebuilt four volumes of Zhang Genealogy in Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province (Qing Dynasty) in the 15th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1889), and the United States rebuilt four volumes of Zhang Genealogy in Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province in 9207. 5438+089 1) Movable Type Book Volume 22 USA 9208 Jiangsu Jiangdu Zhang Genealogy Volume 6 (Republic of China) Liu Songquan compiled in the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19) Xiaoyoutang Mu Movable Type Book Volume 6 Nanjing Map 9209 Jiangsu Jiangdu Weiyang Zhang Genealogy Volume 12 (Republic of China) Zhang et al re-edited in the eleventh year of the Republic of China. 92 10 Jiangsu Jiangdu Zhang's genealogy four volumes and other majors Liu Songquan compiled four volumes of movable type in the twelfth year of the Republic of China (19 13). The northern map 92il Jiangsu Jiangdu teenager Zhang's old quartet fifteen continued genealogy six volumes (Republic of China) Zhang was revised six volumes in the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949). Fourteen volumes of genealogy (Qing Dynasty) Woodcut Edition of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894) Gu Lou West Street, Taixing County, Jiangsu Province (missing one volume) 92 13 Six volumes of Zhang's genealogy in Taixing County, Jiangsu Province (Republic of China) Zhang Jinshou rebuilt in the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946) Woodcut Edition (Luyuan Village, Jiaodong County, Jiangsu Province) The map of Nantong City, Jiangsu Province is 92 16. The Family Tree of Zhang Family in Nantong, Jiangsu Province was printed by Xiaoyoutang, Jiangsu Province. (Republic of China) Preface to the Ten Years of the Republic of China compiled by Zhang Jian (192 1), history book of Jilin University in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, Rugaobo 92 18 in Jiangsu Province, fifteen volumes of Zhang's Genealogy (Qing Dynasty), and woodcut book of eight years of Qing Daoguang edited by Jiang and Zhang Dageng. Zhang Changshou and others revised the movable type edition of Xiaoyaotang in the 21st year of Guangxu (1895). Map of the North 9220 Zhang Jingjiang Jiacheng, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Sixteen Volumes (Qing). In the fifth year of Daoguang reign (1825), Zhang Changyu edited the book Shanxi University. 922 1 Jiangsu Zhenjiang Zhang's Genealogy Four Volumes (Qing), etc. Rebuild Qing Daoguang Seventeen Years (1837) Woodworking Movable Type Four Volumes Japan and America 9222 Jiangsu Zhenjiang Jiacheng Six Volumes (Qing) Zhangkou, etc. Edited Qing Daoguang Twenty-five Years (1845), Jiangsu Zhenjiang Bo 9223 Jiangsu Zhenjiang Runzhou Kaisha Zhang. (Save Volume 2, 13) 9224 Jiangsu Zhenjiang Jingjiang Zhangbian genealogy six volumes (Qing) Five-year compilation of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1879) Wooden movable type edition North map of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Japan and the United States 9225 Jiangsu Zhenjiang Runcheng Zhang's five-revision genealogy ten volumes (Qing) were published. 9226 The genealogy of the Zhang family in Kesha Rose Sebert, Runzhou, Zhenjiang (Qing Dynasty) was compiled by Zhang Changding for three years (19 1 1). Twelve volumes of American movable type history museum Note: Zhang You is scheduled to start revising in the middle of Qing Dynasty. 9227 Jiangsu Dantu Zhang's Genealogy Volume 8 Volume 1 (Qing Dynasty) Zhang compiled and edited four volumes of the history of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty for six years (1880). Note: Zhang Zonghai began to compile in the 27th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty.

9228 Six-Volume Genealogy of Zhang Jingjiang, a Dantu in Jiangsu Province (Republic of China) was revised by Zhang Zongxi and Zhang Chongben in the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), and a six-volume edition was printed by Xiaoyoutang. Note: The twenty-five-year revision of Qing Daoguang is the second revision.

9229 Ten Volumes of Zhang's Genealogy in Yunyang, Danyang, Jiangsu Province (Qing Dynasty) Zhang et al revised the Ten Volumes of Yizhengtang Movable Type in the 12th year of Guangxu in the United States (1887).

9230 Jiangsu Danyang Zhang Rebuild Genealogy Ten Volumes (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Canlu, Rebuild Wooden Movable Type Book Thirty Volumes Qing Guangxu Twenty-seven Years (190 1), Japan and the United States.

923 1 Zhang Jiayou Jiangsu Danyang Volume (Republic of China) Zhang rebuilt woodcut in the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1944) Maixi Village, Songbu Township, Danyang County, Jiangsu Province

9232 Zhang's genealogy in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province Volume 16 (Qing Dynasty) and others revised the twenty-four years of Daoguang (1844) Xiaoyoutang block-printed Nanjing University Volume 12.

9233 Zhang's genealogy in the south of Piling City, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, with ten volumes and one volume attached (1875), a movable type book of Bairentang in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, with fourteen volumes. Note to Renmin University: This book was first compiled in the twelfth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty.

9234 Zhang Family Tree of Zhangjiaba, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province Eight Volumes (Qing Dynasty) Compilation of Four Years of Guangxu (1878) Shurentang Eight Volumes of Suzhou Bo, Jiangsu Province

9235 Zhangjiaba Zhang Family Tree in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province Ten Volumes (Republic of China) Zhang Bian Seven Years of the Republic of China (19 18) Shurentang Movable Type Ten Volumes North Map Suzhou Bo, Jiangsu Province

9236 Zhang's genealogy in Piling, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Yongyuan compiled the Map of Nanjing in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893).

Zhang's online genealogy:

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