Chinese name: Zhou.
Gender: male
Position: Researcher, Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Date of birth and death: 1945 ~
Country: China
Works (unpublished): Nietzsche's philosophical contribution
Province: Shanghai
biography
Zhou was born in July 1945 in Shanghai, and is a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. His main academic specialty is modern foreign philosophy. 1967 graduated from the philosophy department of Peking University in July, and 1978 entered the philosophy department of the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, where he successively obtained a master's degree and a doctor's degree.
The main representative works are: Nietzsche: At the Turn of the Century, Nietzsche and Metaphysics (monograph), Only One Life (monograph), Man and Eternity (monograph), Doctoral Thesis (co-edited), Husserl's Theory of Meaning (thesis), with translation of Selected Works of Nietzsche's Aesthetics.
Ba Jin (1904 ~ 2005.10.17), formerly known as Li Yaotang, took pen names Pei Gan, Yu Yi and Wang Wenhui. Chengdu, Sichuan. 1920 entered Chengdu Foreign Studies University. 1923 fled the feudal family and studied in middle schools in Shanghai and Nanjing. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/927, he went to France to study and wrote his first novel, Death, which was published under the pseudonym of Ba Jin. /kloc-returned to Shanghai at the end of 0/928 to engage in creation and translation. From 1929 to 1937, he wrote Home, which mainly represented novels, the Riptide Trilogy, as well as Dream of the Sea, Autumn in Spring, Satin, MengMeng (Snow), Rebirth and Love Trilogy. (fog, rain, electricity) and other novellas, and published short story collections such as Revenge, General, Ghosts and People, Navigation and Memories. A collection of essays such as Notes. With his unique style and rich creation, he was called "a writer with enthusiasm and progressive thoughts, and one of the few good writers" by Lu Xun (Answer Xu Maoyong and Talk about the Anti-Japanese United Front). In the meantime, he served as the editor-in-chief of Cultural Life Publishing House, and the editor-in-chief publications included Wen Ji Monthly and Literature Series.
Ba Jin is an important figure in the history of China literature development in the 20th century. He is determined to be a social activist, a novelist and an essayist. After the new period, he has served as the chairman of several writers' associations, which is highly respected. His works are full of emotion, so there are many trilogy masterpieces, and his later works are often heavy with pens. His novel Cold Night is a masterpiece.
About the author:
Bing Xin (1900 ~) is a contemporary female writer and a children's literature writer. Formerly known as Xie Wanying, her pen names are Ms. Bing Xin and Man. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. In his childhood, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful and gentle poems were later published as "Spring Water of the Stars", which was called "Spring Water". 192 1 Join the Literature Research Association. In the same year, he published a collection of essays, Laughter and Past Events. 1923 graduated from yenching university Art Department. I went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During my travel and study abroad in the United States, I wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed the characteristics of grace, lightness, elegance, conciseness and fluency, with high artistic expression and made higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Ice Heart Body" by people at that time, which had a wide influence.
From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature and taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively. Since then, he has written prose "Returning to the South", novel "Pink" and "Dong Er Girl", showing more profound social connotations. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in creative and cultural salvation activities in Kunming and Chongqing. 1946 went to Japan and was a professor at Tokyo University. 195 1 returned to China, and served as the editorial board of People's Literature, director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include essays After My Return, For Young Readers, We Woke up in Spring, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Gleaning, Collected Works of Yat Sen, For Young Readers, etc. Show a colorful life. She still maintains her own unique style in art, and her short story Empty Nest won the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award. In the same year, Xiao Ju Deng, a children's literature work, won the honorary prize of the National Children's Literature Creation Award. In addition to the above works, Bing Xin has also published novels such as Superman, Going to the Countryside, Dong Er Girl, and novels and essays such as Past, Returning to the South, Essays for Women, Complete Works of Bing Xin, Collected Works of Bing Xin and Selected Translation of Bing Xin. Her works have been translated into many foreign languages and published.
Cao Yu is a playwright and drama educator in China. Real name Wan Jiabao, the word Xiaoshi. 19 10 was born in Qianjiang, Hubei, and was born in Tianjin on September 24th.
Cao Yu was born in a feudal bureaucratic family. His father Wan Dezun served as Commander-in-Chief, Commander-in-Chief Li and Secretary to the President. Cao Yu's biological mother died young, and her stepmother loved drama. She often took Cao Yu to watch national dramas and civilized dramas. Cao Yu didn't go to primary school, stayed at home, recited classics and read history, but he often peeked at books such as A Dream of Red Mansions, The Water Margin and The West Chamber.
Cao Yu spent his youth in Tianjin. Tianjin is an important town in the north, with developed commerce and convenient land and water transportation. Cao Yu witnessed the atrocities of the imperialists here, and also saw the labor of many "high-level hooligans, high-level villains" and "coolies", and heard the voice of selling children and girls coming from the alley late at night. This has played a great role in the formation of Cao Yu's anti-imperialist and patriotic thoughts and creative tendencies all his life, and also provided materials and character prototypes for some of his novels, poems and literary works.
Brief introduction of Lin Yutang
Mr. Lin Yutang (1895 ——1976) was born in Longxi (Zhangzhou) County, Fujian Province on October 10th, 2001. Formerly known as Lehe, later changed to Yutang, later changed to Yutang. 19 12 He entered Shanghai St. John's University and taught in Tsinghua University after graduation. 1965438+went to the literature department of Harvard University in the autumn of 2009. 1922 received a master of arts degree. In the same year, he transferred to Leipzig University in Germany to study linguistics. From 65438 to 0923, he returned to China as Professor Peking University, Dean of Beijing Women's Normal University and Head of the English Department. 1924, he is one of the main authors of Yu Si. From 65438 to 0926, he served as the head of the literature department of Xiamen University. 1927 secretary of the Ministry of foreign affairs. 1932 edited by the Analects of Confucius. 1934 founded Human World, and 1935 founded Cosmic Wind, advocating "self-centered, leisure-oriented" essays.
Lin Yutang is a famous English writer and scholar in China. He is a linguist, philosopher, writer, traveler and inventor. After 1935, he wrote cultural works and novels in English in the United States, such as My Country and My People, Clouds in Beijing and Trembling Wind. /kloc-returned to China in 0/944 and gave lectures in Chongqing. 1945 went to Singapore to set up Nanyang University as the president. 1952 co-founded tianfeng magazine in the United States.
By translating the word "humor", Lin Yutang founded three magazines, The Analects of Confucius, The World and The Wind of the Universe, which promoted humorous literature and crowned the "master of humor". His famous works are also famous, such as My Country and My People, The Art of Living, The Clouds in Beijing, The Trembling Wind, Zhumen, The Wisdom of Laozi and The Biography of Su Dongpo.