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Training Scheme for Postgraduates Majoring in Theoretical Physics in Nanjing University
The School of Physics of Nanjing University has national first-class key disciplines, covering theoretical physics, condensed matter physics, acoustics, optics, atomic and molecular physics, particle physics, biophysics and soft matter, atomic and molecular cluster physics, applied electronics and technical physics, among which theoretical physics, condensed matter physics and acoustics are national second-class key disciplines. The on-the-job postgraduate training program of theoretical physics major in Nanjing University is as follows:

Training objectives

Cultivate professionals who love the motherland, have good moral character, abide by the law, have a rigorous scientific attitude and excellent style of study, develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way, engage in basic research and teaching of theoretical physics in colleges and universities, and adapt to the requirements of the current information age.

master's degree

We should systematically study the basic courses of our major. Understand the research progress in related research fields at home and abroad, and be able to carry out corresponding research work under the guidance of tutors. The paper should have some innovative achievements.

doctor's degree

On-the-job doctoral degree winners should systematically master the basic theories and research methods of theoretical physics and understand the development trends of international and domestic frontier research topics in this discipline. Have the ability to independently carry out the research work of related frontier topics in this major, be proficient in using computers and undertake certain teaching tasks. The dissertation is required to be innovative and of great significance for basic theoretical research, or to have certain application value. The depth and width of the paper must meet the specified requirements.

research direction

The major focuses on (1) condensed matter theory and statistical physics (2) computational physics (3) nuclear theory and statistical physics (4) quantum field theory and particle physics (5) nonlinear physics and quantum chaos (6) self-organization of soft matter.

The theory of condensed matter is one of the most active fields in modern physics research. It explores a series of new concepts and methods, and plays an important role in promoting the development and application of new materials and technologies, so it has important practical application value for economic development and scientific and technological progress. Its main contents include: the research on the characteristics of low-dimensional physical systems and strongly correlated electronic systems.

Nuclear theory studies the finite system of many nucleons, and the study of it may provide the intermediate characteristics of the transition from finite to infinite. The research of this major is to explore the collective and individual excitation characteristics of nucleons under the control of strong interaction from the quantum many-body theory. Its main research contents include: checking correlation model, dynamic symmetry and hadron structure.

Computational physics has developed rapidly in recent years and has become a new independent branch between traditional theory and experimental physics research in the world. Its main research contents include: using strict diagonalization, Monte Carlo and other methods to study low-dimensional strong correlation systems, as well as the calculation and numerical simulation of various synthetic and artificial materials.

Enrollment goal

1. Graduate student:

Those who are eligible to take the unified national postgraduate examination and pass the re-examination.

2. Master-doctor continuous reading:

Undergraduate graduates pass the national unified postgraduate examination, written examination and interview, complete basic courses and degree courses in the first two years after study, enjoy the treatment of master students, and have a mid-term assessment in the fourth semester. Those who pass the mid-term examination are directly transferred to doctoral students with the approval of the graduate school, and enjoy the treatment of doctoral students. Those who fail the mid-term examination are trained according to the specifications of master students.

Doctoral students:

On-the-job personnel who have obtained master's degree, fresh graduates, and those who have passed doctoral entrance examination, written examination and interview.

Required years of study

Master's degree: three years

Postgraduate education: five years.

Doctoral students: three years

Cultivation mode

After three months of enrollment, master students will choose from teachers and students to determine their instructors. Then the tutor is responsible for all the training work.

Tutors and corresponding guidance groups are responsible for the cultivation of doctoral students, making training plans and guiding students' research work.

Public courses (foreign languages, politics) and basic courses are mainly taught, supplemented by self-study. Specialized courses adopt the method of combining teaching with reading related professional documents.

Evaluation method

Public and basic courses are mainly written.

In addition to written examination, professional courses can also be conducted through interviews and writing special summary reports.

Academic paper

Dissertation is an important part of postgraduate training. Graduate students choose research topics under the guidance of tutors. The topic should be in line with national, provincial and ministerial fund projects, national key projects, 836 and 973 high-tech projects, climbing projects, national key laboratory research projects and development and research projects that have a significant impact on the national economy. After the topic of the thesis is determined, organize relevant experts to review the graduate opening report.

After the topic of the thesis is determined, the degree work plan should be drawn up, including the main learning contents in each stage. The dissertation plan is drawn up by the graduate students under the guidance of their tutors, and submitted to the graduate school for the record after being examined and approved by the academic degree committee of the department. Doctoral students should make periodic reports when completing their thesis work.

Defense and degree awarding

After the completion of the dissertation, at least two people (at least 1 of them are experts from other units) are invited for the master's dissertation, and at least five peer experts (at least two of them are experts from other units) are invited for the doctoral dissertation to review the dissertation. Write a review opinion. After the review is passed, the defense can be organized.

The defense committee for master's thesis consists of 3 people (including experts from other units not less than 1), and the defense committee for doctoral thesis consists of 5 people (including experts from other units not less than 2 people). The defense meeting for thesis is presided over by the director of the defense committee. Those who fail to reply to the doctoral thesis may, with the consent of the defense Committee, supplement and modify the thesis materials within one year and reply again.

Applicants for master's degree have published at least 1 academic papers related to their papers (first author) in core journals at home and abroad, and applicants for doctoral degree have published at least 3 academic papers (first author, of which 1 was published in SCI and ei index source journals) or more than 2 academic papers related to their papers (first author). If the above indicators are not completed at the time of defense, they can be supplemented within one year.

After the dissertation has passed the defense, the dissertation evaluation committee of the school will make a decision on whether to grant the degree according to the opinions of the defense committee and the degree branch of the department.

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