Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - University rankings - I am a science student and I like physics very much. I want to study physics like Einstein, but I don't know what major to study in college. I can study it later, such as "phase"
I am a science student and I like physics very much. I want to study physics like Einstein, but I don't know what major to study in college. I can study it later, such as "phase"
If you choose physics as your major.

Such as geophysics, physics ... and even physical chemistry.

This involves all aspects.

If it is college general physics (general education)

The following is a more general content

University physics catalogue

Chapter 1 particle kinematics

1.l reference system particles

1.2 Velocity acceleration equation

1.3 linear motion

1.4 projectile motion

L.5 circular motion

Chapter II Newton's Law of Motion

2. 1 Newton's law of motion

2.2 Common forces in mechanics

2.3 Application of Newton's Law of Motion

Chapter III Conservation of Energy

3.l ability to work

3.2 kinetic energy kinetic energy theorem

3.3 potential energy

3.4 Working Principle Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy

3.5 Law of Conservation of Energy

Chapter IV Conservation of Momentum

4. Impulse and motivation

4.2 momentum theorem of particles

4.3 Law of Conservation of Momentum

4.4 collision

4.5 rocket flight principle

4.6 Scope of application of classical mechanics

Chapter V Conservation of Angular Momentum

5. Law of conservation of angular momentum of L particles

5.2 Law of conservation of angular momentum of particle system

Reading materials 1 space travel

Reading material 2 symmetry in physics

Chapter VI Rotation of Rigid Body on Fixed Axis

6. Translation and rotation of rigid body

6.2 Moment of inertia

6.3 Law of Rotation

6.4 Kinetic Energy Theorem of Rigid Body Rotation

6.5 Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum of Rigid Body Rotation

Chapter VII Gas Dynamics Theory

7. 1 Basic concepts of gas dynamics theory

7.2 gas state parameter ideal gas state equation

7.3 Pressure formula of ideal gas

7.4 Relationship between average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules and temperature

7.5 energy equipartition theorem internal energy of ideal gas

7.6 Gas Molecular Velocity Distribution

7.7 molecular collision

Chapter VIII Thermodynamics

8. 1 internal energy work heat

8.2 First Law of Thermodynamics

8.3 Equivalent process

8.4 adiabatic process

8.5 Carnot cycle in the process of cycle

8.6 Second Law of Thermodynamics

8.7 Carnot Theorem

8.8 Statistical Significance of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

8.9 entropy

Reading material 3 plasma

Chapter 9 electrostatic field

9. I charge

9.2 Coulomb's Law

9.3 electric field intensity

9.4 Calculation of Electric Field Intensity

9.5 Gauss Theorem

9.6 Application of Gauss Theorem

9.7 Electrostatic Field Electric Displacement in Dielectric Body

9.8 potential

9.9 Calculation of electric potential

9. Relationship between10 field strength and potential

9. 1 1 conductor in electrostatic field

9. 12 capacitor

9. 13 energy of electrostatic field

Chapter 10 Constant magnetic field

10. 1 the electrical nature of magnetic phenomena

10.2 magnetic induction intensity

10.3 Biot-Savart Law

Calculation of 10.4 magnetic induction intensity

10.5 Ampere Loop Theorem Magnetic Field Intensity

Application of 10.6 Ampere Loop Theorem

10.7 force of magnetic field on current-carrying conductor

10.8 magnetic moment of magnetic field to current-carrying coil

10.9 moving charged particles

10. 10 magnetism of matter

Superconductivity of reading material 4

Chapter II XI Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Field

Basic phenomena of electromagnetic induction in 1 1. 1

1 1.2 Basic Law of Electromagnetic Induction

1 1.3 dynamic electromotive force

1 1.4 induced electromotive force

1 1.5 self-inductance and mutual inductance

1 1.6 magnetic field energy

1 1.7 electromagnetic field theory

Chapter XII Mechanical Vibration

12.l simple harmonic vibration

12.2 describes the physical quantity of simple harmonic vibration.

Energy of 12.3 resonance system

Synthesis of 12.4 Simple Harmonic Vibration

Chapter 13 Mechanical Wave

13. Formation of mechanical waves

13.2 describes the basic physical quantity of fluctuation.

Geometric description of 13.3 wave

13.4 plane harmonic

13.5 wave energy

13.6 huygens principle wave diffraction

13.7 wave interference

13.8 standing wave

13.9 sound wave

13. 10 Doppler effect

Reading material 5 ultrasound

Chapter XIV Electromagnetic Oscillation and Electromagnetic Waves

14.l electromagnetic oscillation

14.2 electromagnetic wave

Chapter 15 Interference of Light

+05. 1 light wave

15.2 coherent optical path difference

15.3 double-slit interference

15.4 thin film interference

Equal thickness interference of 15.5 thin film

15.6 Michelson interferometer equal tilt interference

Chapter XVI Diffraction of Light

Diffraction phenomenon of 16. Huygens-fresnel principle

16.2 single slit diffraction

16.3 diffraction grating

Chapter 17 Polarization of Light

17.l natural light and polarized light

17.2 has a stubborn vibration.

17.3 polarization analysis

17.4 optical birefringence

Chapter 18 Introduction to Special Relativity

18.l classic view of time and space

18.2 basic principles of special relativity

18.3 time, simultaneity and length in relativity

18.4 mass and energy in relativity

Reading material 6 general relativity

Chapter 19 Waves and Particles

19.l photoelectric effect

19.2 optical quantum Einstein photoelectric effect equation

19.3 Compton scattering

De Broglie wave of 19.4 wave-particle duality physical particles

19.5 uncertainty relation

19.6 wave function

19.7 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

ps:

High school students mainly study uniform variable-speed movements, and classical mechanics in universities needs the knowledge of differential and integral to extend to general variable-speed movements. Learning math well is very helpful to learning physics well.