Cervantes Saavedra (1547- 16 16) is a master of Spanish literature and a famous writer in the Renaissance. The author of Don Quixote. I studied at the University of Salamanca in my early years.
Abraham Zakuto (1452- 15 15) is a Jewish astronomer and mathematician. He studied astronomy in Salamanca and later taught at the universities of Salamanca, university of zaragoza and Tahra. He provided navigation instruments, maps and many mathematical charts with key preparation instructions for Da Gama's voyage. Without his contribution, Da Gama could not have successfully completed the longest voyage in Europe for the first time.
Antonio de Nebria (1442- 1522) was a European scholar in the Renaissance. He studied at the University of Salamanca and the University of Bologna. He spent most of his life teaching classical literature in universities and the historical area of Alcala de Nares University, where he became a very famous Spanish humanist. In addition, he wrote the first book on Spanish grammar in Castilla (published in 1492). Today, Universidad Deneef de Nebrija, named after him, is one of the top private universities in Spain.
Luis Delean, (1527- 159 1), 15 years old entered the university of Salamanca to study church law. He was an Augustine friar, a famous poet and translator in Renaissance Europe and Spain. He once wrote classical carols in Spanish after imitating Horace's poetic style.
Luis de Góngora y Argote is a Spanish poet. Born into a noble family in Có rdoba, he became a priest. His collection of poems, The Poems of Homer in Spain, was once banned. Loneliness, a long poem written by 16 12, is his masterpiece, 2880 lines, unfinished. This poem is full of peculiar rhetorical devices, which embodies the poet's "exaggeration" creative style.
Francisco Suarez (1548–1617) entered the Law School of the University of Salamanca on 156 1. Representative of Salamanca School, poet, theologian and philosopher. He is considered to be the most important scholastic philosopher after Thomas Aquinas.
St. John of the Cross (1542- 159 1), whose real name is Juan de yepes á lvarez, is a leading figure of Catholic reform, a Spanish mystic, and a monk and priest of Gal Murrow. Studying theology and philosophy at the University of Salamanca. John Cross, a social reformer in Murrow, California, is considered to have founded the Murrow society in California with Santa Teresa of Avila. He is also famous for his writing. His poems and his research on the growth of the soul are regarded as the pinnacle of Spanish mysterious literature and one of the pinnacles of Spanish literature. Benedict XIII made him a saint in 1726. He was listed as one of 33 Catholic saints.
Hernando Cortes (1485- 1547), a Spanish colonist, is famous for destroying Aztec civilization, conquering Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras and establishing colonies. Born into a small Spanish aristocratic family in Medellin, a small town in the kingdom of Castilla (located in Estremadura, western Spain). He studied law at the University of Salamanca Law School. He left school to join the army at the age of 17, and then came to the Spanish island in the new world at 1504. Cortes worked as a farmer and notary on the island and later became a local squire. 15 1 1 year, Cortes followed Velazquez in the war to conquer Cuba. After Velá zquez was appointed as the governor of Cuba, Cortes was appointed as the financial official in charge of his work. He was later elected mayor of Santiago, Cuba, and married Velazquez's aunt. From 1534 to 1535, Cortes went north to the west coast of North America, explored some parts of southern California today, and named it "California".
Francisco de Victoria (1480- 1546) was a theologian and jurist during the Spanish Renaissance. The founder of Salamanca School and the pioneer of modern international law.
Gaspar de guzman Pimentel (1587- 1645) studied law and military affairs at the University of Salamanca. As a minister of the Spanish royal family at that time, the Duke of Spain dominated Spain's domestic and foreign policies for decades. His family originated from Alonso Pé rez de Gusm? o, the Lord of Rugar in Andalusia (1256- 1309). 1445, King Juan II of Castilla established juan alonso Pé rez de Gusm? o, the sixth Lord Sen Rugar, and the Duke of Medina-Szidonia. The family of Perez de Gusm? o became a Spanish aristocrat. The Duke of Medina-Szidonia is one of the oldest titles in the Spanish kingdom.
Jules Cardinal Mazarin; ; 1602 July14-161March 9), also translated as Cardinal Jules Masalin, French diplomat and politician, studying law at the University of Salamanca. Prime Minister (1643 ~ 16 1) and Cardinal in the period of King Louis XIV of France. During his tenure, he ended the thirty-year war and won many important territories for France. However, in 1648, France, which was still fighting with Spain, was caught in internal troubles and foreign invasion, and its national strength was greatly reduced, temporarily becoming a second-rate country. Until 1659, he won the victory over Spain, ended the war and laid a preliminary foundation for Louis XIV's hegemony.
Matteo aleman (Spanish: Mateo Alemán, 1547- 16 14) was a European writer in the Renaissance. Studied at the University of Salamanca and university of alicante. He was born in Seville and spent several years in Mexico. His Biography of guzman de Alfara (first published in 1599) is one of the greatest villain novels in the Renaissance.
Pedro Caldern de la Barca (Spanish: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, 1600 65438+ 10/7-16865438+May 25th), studying law at the University of Salamanca, is a Spanish strategist and writer. His masterpiece is the drama Life is Like a Dream.
Diego de Torres Villarol (1694- 1770), a professor at the University of Salamanca, is a famous poet, writer, doctor, comedian and mathematician.
Gaspar Sans (1640–1710) was born in Carrada, Aragon. He is a baroque composer, guitarist, organist and priest. Gaspar studied music, theology and philosophy at the University of Salamanca and was hired as a music professor. His baroque guitar teaching method still has a great influence on today's classical guitar playing.
Pedro Gomez Labrador, Marquez de Labrador (1772- 1850), Spanish minister and diplomat. Graduated from the University of Salamanca Law School. Spanish delegate to the Vienna conference (1814-1815).
Manuel Belgrano (1770–1820), graduated from the Law School of the University of Salamanca, is an Argentine economist, lawyer, politician and military leader. He took part in the Argentine War of Independence. He is the designer of the Argentine flag. He is regarded as one of the "liberators" of this country.
Unamuno (1864- 1936), a famous Spanish writer and philosopher, was the president of the University of Salamanca and a representative writer of the' 98 generation. His trembling thoughts and contradictory and lengthy written expressions lead to rich and passionate sophistry, which is also his unique style representative works.
Novels: Mist, Abel Sanchez, Martyr San Manuel bueno.
Philosophical treatise: tragic consciousness of life (also translating the sadness of life)
Poetry: lyric sonnets, Christ in Velazquez, from Bentu, Fult to Paris, exiled folk songs, etc.
It was nominated by Nobel Prize in Literature in 1928, but failed due to the obstruction of the Spanish government at that time.
Pedro Salinas (1891~1951) is a Spanish poet and critic. Born in Madrid, he was a professor of Spanish literature at the University of Seville and the University of Madrid, giving lectures in Europe and the United States. 1936 after the civil war broke out, he moved to the United States and taught in universities.
Salinas's poems inherited the beautiful lyric styles of Garcy Lasso, Becker and Ximenes, and were mainly free poems. The main collections of poems are Prophecy (1923), Your Voice (1934) and Reasons for Love (1936). Everything is Clear (1949), a later collection of poems, expresses the poet's anxiety, fear and sadness about capitalist society. His other works include essays on the Eve of Happy Festival (1926), satirical novel The Incredible Bomb (1950), literary paper Jorge Manrique or on Tradition and Innovation (1947) and Poems by Ruben Dario.
Francisco Elías Detehada Spinola (19 17- 1978), a famous Spanish natural jurist and legal philosopher, is a professor at the University of Salamanca.
Esteban de Bilbao Egí a ((1897-1970)) graduated from the Law School of the University of Salamanca. An important politician in Franco's time, he held an important position in the judicial department for a long time.
Aristides Royo Sanchez (1940-), Master of Laws, University of Salamanca, former Panamanian President.
Francisco J. Ayala (1934-), a Hispanic American scholar, 1960 graduated from the University of Florida. Internationally renowned ecologist and evolutionary biologist. He is currently a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology, a professor of philosophy, and a professor of logic and philosophy science at the University of California, Irvine. He has made great achievements in biology, philosophy and other fields, covering a wide range. So far, he has published more than 65,438+0,000 research papers and 40 books. Professor Ayala enjoys a high reputation in academic circles, and holds eight titles of academicians from six countries, including the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophy Society, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Royal Spanish Academy of Sciences. 200 1, the National Science Medal Award won the highest science award in the United States, and 200 10 won the Templeton Award.
Adolf Suarez Gonzá lez (Adolfo Suarez Gonzalez,1September 25-20, 9321March 23, 4), former Spanish Prime Minister, politician and important minister of Spanish Bourbon Dynasty Juan Carlos I (1976-198/KLOC). Graduated from the Law Department of the University of Salamanca, he was the first elected prime minister after the democratization of Spain. 198/kloc-0 was awarded the title of Duke of Suarez by the King of Spain in, which played a vital role in the process of democratization in Spain. On May 22, 2007, Spain's Antena 3 selected "the most important Spaniard in history", ranking sixth, and he is often regarded as the most outstanding prime minister in Spanish history.
Juan Salat used to be the security assistant of the President of the United States in the Bush administration, and now he works in CSIS (Center for International Strategic Studies).
Manuel Antonio Valdivison Mendes (1970-) is a Guatemalan lawyer and politician, a doctor of law at the University of Salamanca, a leader of the Liberal Democratic Reform Party (LIDER), and a presidential candidate of 20 10, who is expected to become the next president of Guatemala.
José Vicente Rangel Vale (1929-), former vice president, lawyer and journalist of Venezuela. Graduated from the University of Salamanca Law School.
Juan manuel santos manuel santos (195 1-) graduated from Cartagena Naval Academy, and then studied economics at London School of Economics and Harvard University. Colombian politician, economist and current president of Colombia.