The word "cautious independence" comes from the Confucian book Book of Rites in Qin and Han Dynasties. The Doctrine of the Mean: "A gentleman is wary of what he has not seen and afraid of what he has heard. If you don't see it, you don't show it, so the gentleman is cautious. " Yang Zhen in the Eastern Han Dynasty said: "Heaven knows, earth knows, you know, I know." During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei said, "Don't do it because of evil, and don't do it because of good." In the Qing Dynasty, Lin Zexu's "All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance;" The wall stands thousands of miles, and there is no desire. "It is the embodiment of self-discipline and moral perfection. Comrade * * *, the revolutionary leader, quoted this word in On the Cultivation of Members of * * * and gave it a new meaning. He pointed out: For a member of * * * who seriously carries out moral cultivation, "even when he works independently, unsupervised and may do all kinds of bad things, he can be' cautious and independent' and not do bad things. "Countless revolutionary predecessors often fight independently because of the needs of underground work. It is precisely because of this highly conscious spirit of cautious independence that they left a brilliant example of "being naive and loyal to the world" to future generations.
Introspection is inseparable from introspection based on practice, strict self-criticism and active ideological struggle, and regular self-moral inspection, evaluation and sublation. The Analects of Confucius said: "Save three times a day and be unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "Cautious independence is a wake-up call in my heart. Caution and independence are the barriers to prevent you from falling into the abyss. Cautious independence is the temple to improve one's self-cultivation to the extreme. Refusing to be cautious and independent is like letting the virus spread and grow in your body, and the final result is to completely destroy yourself. Therefore, people should focus on the overall situation, start from small things, prevent the delay, and sound the alarm bell; We should not only be cautious about independence, but also be cautious about independence, cautious about independence, cautious about independence, self-respect, introspection, self-vigilance, self-encouragement, hone ourselves in loneliness, achieve our career in loneliness, gradually cultivate ourselves into a virtuous person, and push the moral level of our whole society to a higher level.
Question 2: What do you mean by cautious, cautious and cautious again? This is the ancient people's idea of being human:
Caution: Be careful when you are alone.
Note: Precautions are provided in the section.
Chef: Be careful at first.
Question 3: What do you mean by prudence and independence? Therefore, a gentleman is wary of what he doesn't see, and he is afraid of it. Don't be invisible, don't be insignificant. Therefore, a gentleman is cautious and independent.
[Notes]
1, the "qi" of "what it doesn't see" is the gentleman himself, not others. This is the basic syntax of pre-Qin. This also means "tasteless".
2. The subject of "Jian Mo Huyin" is the characteristics of a gentleman, which should be approximately understood as the character of a gentleman.
3. "Independence" is your own meaning; "Caution" is to face yourself seriously. [Revelation] (The way to restrain yourself as a human being is that you can't leave for a moment), so a gentleman will be more rigorous because he is worried about what he can't see, and more cautious because he is worried about what he can't hear. Nothing can show a gentleman's personality better than those inconspicuous places, and nothing can show a gentleman's demeanor better than the nuances. Therefore, a gentleman should be serious about himself. It takes real courage to face yourself. It's really strict. A gentleman doesn't worry about indulging himself where others can't see him. That was not the case. To be an open gentleman, you don't need others to restrain yourself. A gentleman should ask himself: Do you look like a gentleman? This is cautious independence. Nie Wentao said: Being cautious is not afraid of losing face, but of losing personality.
From Nie, I learned the truth of being a man.
Question 4: What does it mean to be cautious and independent? Why should we be cautious and independent [sè n dú]?
Be careful when you are alone. Languages other than The Book of Rites? University: "This is called sincerity in China, appearance outside, and a gentleman must be cautious." Cao Zhi, The Queen Mother of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty: "A is afraid of the gods, so be respectful and cautious." Cheng, "Continue to ink people waving rhinoceros? "Make the South of the Yangtze River": "I make Gomi's blue dress, the daughter of a post, and I like it when I see it, so I violate the solitary ring." Go back to the twentieth chapter of "Officialdom in the Appearance": "We who talk about Neo-Confucianism are most particular about being cautious and independent, and we should always be able to show our innocence and shame. The first chapter of the first volume of Li chlorine * * *: "In this closed and uncivilized place, how dare a teacher be cautious and go it alone?" "
An important concept of Confucianism, which pays attention to the cultivation of personal moral level and the integrity of personal conduct, is the highest realm of personal demeanor. Because of the meanings of Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean, Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty noticed that The Doctrine of the Mean was "cautious about independence": "cautious about his family." People generally understand it as "when you are alone and no one is paying attention, you should be careful in your behavior", "farewell to the sea", or "be careful when you are alone" and "etymology".
In addition, there are two chapters in the Confucian classic "Five Elements" of Guodian Chu Bamboo Slips unearthed in Shayang, Hubei Province, which are devoted to the simplified version of "Shendu": 16 ~ 18 cloud: "Shu Ren is a villain, and his meaning is also." Be a villain if you can be a villain. Looking ahead, I am full of energy. If you can commit a crime, you will be sad, but a villain will be cautious.
1. "Caution" means being cautious and alert at all times; "Independence" means being alone, acting alone. It means to strictly control your own desires and consciously control your own desires without the supervision of others.
2. "Cautious independence": it is a realm of cultivation.
3. How to achieve the realm of "cautious independence": set up lofty ideals and ambitions, and constantly improve their self-cultivation.
4. Including attitudes and methods. We should be cautious in academic attitude, advocate the cognitive model of "knowing and opposing", and form complete systematic knowledge exhaustively, which is cautious and unique.
Question 5: What does "prudent independence" mean? "Cautious independence": it is a realm of cultivation. Abandon the body's sensory perception of foreign objects, return to the heart, and be cautious and introspective. Languages other than The Book of Rites? University: "This is called sincerity in China, appearance outside, and a gentleman must be cautious." Paying attention to the cultivation of personal moral level and personal conduct is an important concept of Confucianism and the highest realm of Confucian demeanor. As for its meaning, people generally understand it as "Be careful when you are alone and nobody is paying attention", "Say goodbye" or "Be careful when you are alone" and "Etymology".
In the original "University", there is a passage that says, "It is not good for a villain to be idle", which means that a villain usually likes to do bad things, but when he meets a cautious person, he tries his best to disguise himself, "covering up his bad things and doing good things." However, people's hearts and appearances are often the same, and their bad ideas can always be shown in their behavior. "People regard themselves as lung and liver", which cannot be concealed by force. Only when they are as sincere as prudent people, they are "external", and "sincerity in China and external" is a main meaning of cautious independence.
Question 6: What kind of outlook on life is prudence and independence? "Cautious independence" is a self-cultivation method with China national characteristics created by ancient Confucianism in China. Prudent independence "means that when people live alone, they can consciously and strictly demand themselves, treat their thoughts and behaviors cautiously, prevent immoral desires and behaviors, and make morality always accompany the subject."
Question 7: What is the meaning of prudence and independence? Being cautious and independent means that people act in accordance with established moral norms with a high degree of consciousness without supervision, and do nothing that goes against moral beliefs and principles of being a man.
Question 8: What does "prudent independence" mean? "Cautious independence" is a self-cultivation method with China national characteristics created by ancient Confucianism in China. First seen in the Book of Rites? University and Rites? The golden mean.
Cautious Independence in The University
original text
The so-called sincere person is not deceiving himself. If it stinks, if it's lewd, it's called modesty. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent.
Honesty means not deceiving yourself. Just like hating the foul smell (don't deceive yourself), just like liking beautiful women (don't deceive yourself), this is called satisfying yourself. Therefore, a gentleman (in order to satisfy himself) will definitely face his heart alone.
original text
It is not good for a villain to do nothing and do everything he can. When you see a gentleman, you get bored, cover up his incompetence and focus on his kindness. It is no good for a person to see himself if he sees his lungs and liver. This is called sincerity in the middle and tangible outside. So a gentleman must be cautious and independent.
People without moral cultivation can do anything bad when they live alone. When they meet people with moral cultivation, they hide and try to cover up their bad deeds. Pretend to do something good and try to show your virtue. When people look at themselves, it's like seeing the liver and lungs (looking straight at the heart), (the result of self-deception can only be a lack of self-confidence), so what's the use of self-deception? This is called inner sincerity will go straight to appearance, so a gentleman will be sincere to himself.
original text
Zeng Zi said, "What you see with ten eyes and what you point to with ten hands is strict. 」
Rich house, noble body. Broad-minded and fat. Therefore, a gentleman must be sincere.
translate
Ceng Zi said, "Isn't it scary to watch with ten eyes and point with ten fingers?" ? ! "
Wealth can decorate the house, but morality can cultivate the body and mind, make the mind broad and healthy in Shu Tai. Therefore, people with high moral character must make their ideas sincere.
Prudent independence in the golden mean
original text
Tao can't be separated for a moment, and non-Tao can be separated. So a gentleman is wary of what he can't see, and fear is almost unheard of. Don't be invisible, don't be subtle, so a gentleman is cautious.
Tao (the master of nature) cannot leave at any time. Those who can walk can't call. Therefore, a gentleman will be more rigorous because he is worried about what he can't see, and more cautious because he is worried about what he can't hear. Nothing can show a gentleman's personality better than those inconspicuous places, and nothing can show a gentleman's demeanor better than the nuances. Therefore, a gentleman should be serious about himself.
A gentleman doesn't worry about indulging himself where others can't see him. That was not the case. To be an open gentleman, you don't need others to restrain yourself. A gentleman should ask himself: Do you look like a gentleman? This is cautious independence. Nie Wentao said: Being cautious is not afraid of losing face, but of losing personality.
A new explanation
This explanation is the opinion of some scholars who specialize in China's ancient philosophy and Confucianism. The so-called "cautious independence" or "cautious independence" means holding or firmly maintaining the moral nature and initial heart of the self. From the perspective of kung fu, "cautious independence" means facing your own body and mind and how to "govern your body with your heart"; Facing the outside world, how to maintain moral consciousness and not be influenced by external things. From a negative point of view, "cautious independence" is a process of preventing and restraining the emergence and appearance of "self-immorality"; From a positive perspective, "cautious independence" is a process of maintaining and guarding the moral nature of "self".
Question 9: What is prudent independence? Being cautious and independent in Hughes is a feeling; Cautious independence is a kind of cultivation; Cautious independence is a kind of self-discipline; Cautious independence is a kind of magnanimity.
The so-called "cautious independence" refers to people's self-awareness,
Act according to certain moral norms and don't do anything that goes against moral beliefs and principles.
This is an important method of personal moral cultivation, and it is also a key link to evaluate a person's moral Excellence.
Question 10: What does the word "cautious independence" mean? Cautious independence is an important concept of Confucianism. For thousands of years, the study of Shen Du has never stopped.
-inscription
Prudent and independent? What does it mean to be cautious and independent? This is my first feeling after I got the composition paper. I think most people will find it strange. This word seems too abstract.
Cautious independence begins with the Book of Rites? The Doctrine of the Mean: "Destiny is nature, frankness is Tao, and cultivation is teaching. Tao can't be separated for a moment, and non-Tao can be separated. So a gentleman is wary of what he can't see, and fear is almost unheard of. Don't be invisible, don't be insignificant. Therefore, the gentleman is cautious and independent. " "Caution" means being cautious and alert at all times; "Independence" means being alone, acting alone.
According to the dictionary, "cautious independence" means that a person can be strict with himself when he is alone and not do immoral things. The etymology explains that he can be cautious when he is alone. It is explained in Ci Hai: "When you are alone and nobody is paying attention, you should also be careful and meticulous in your behavior." Extending outward can be seen as "taking responsibility for your actions." People generally understand it as: "When you are alone, you can also abide by morality and principles, be meticulous in words and deeds, and maintain your image."
Therefore, prudence is a kind of cultivation, prudence is a kind of self-discipline, and prudence is a kind of magnanimity. It is to emphasize that without external supervision, we will unswervingly and more cautiously adhere to our moral beliefs, consciously act according to moral requirements, and will not act rashly because there is no supervision.
For thousands of years, prudence has played an important role in people's self-cultivation. During the period of Miko Wu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the magistrate of Changyi paid a late-night visit to Yang Zhen, the secretariat of Jingzhou, with a large sum of money, and said that he was ignorant at dusk. And Yang Zhen said, Heaven knows, Earth knows, I know, you know. In the face of temptation, Yang Zhen consciously restrained his desire and did not accept bribes because he was unsupervised and unknown to others. This is the power of prudence and independence.
Are you sinking and depressed when you are hit by failures again and again? Do you face the present predicament with the right attitude? If your answer is correct, then you have been cautious. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, tried his best, and Sima Qian endured humiliation to complete the historical records. They all rose up in difficulties and succeeded in failure. Not a model?
Be cautious and independent, mainly diligent and dedicated. Because concentration can eliminate all distractions, focus on a certain direction and not be tempted by external factors. Because diligence can give full play to a person's potential, do as many things as possible, or be strict with yourself, restrain yourself and spur yourself.
Being cautious and independent is self-discipline, which used to be the highest moral standard of feudal literati, but now it is our method of moral cultivation, which is as precious as a gem, so being cautious and independent is a gem among gems, and being strict with self-discipline without supervision is the real "diamond"