Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, France, Yin and Yang, famous artists, military strategists, miscellaneous scholars, farmers, novelists and many other schools.

Confucianism: Confucius;

Taoism: Laozi;

Mohist: Mo Zhai;

Legalist: Guan Zhong

Yin and Yang Family: Zou Yan

Master: Deng

Military adviser: Guiguzi

Sage: Shijiao

Farmhouse: Xu Hang

Novelist: Yu Chu

1, Introduction:

Pre-Qin philosophers refer to scholars or their works from pre-Qin to early Han Dynasty. It can also refer to the official name. According to the Records of Han Shu Literature and Art, there are 65,438+089 kinds of books and 4,324 kinds of works. Later books, such as Annals of Sui Shu Classics and Records of Sikuquanshu, recorded thousands of "schools of thought contend". However, dozens of them are widely circulated, influential and famous. To sum up, only 10 schools have developed into schools.

2, the literature records:

History of Han Art and Literature: "There are ten philosophers, but only nine people are impressed."

3. Expand:

During this period, a new social stratum came into being, that is, scholars. They come from all aspects of society, although their status is low, but many of them are learned and talented people, some are scholars who are familiar with astronomy, calendar and geography, and some are outstanding political and military talents. Its representatives, such as Mencius, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Xu Xing, Sean, Su Qin and Zhang Yi, are all famous thinkers, politicians, militarists or scientists. As for the general suggestions, I'll talk about people like carving dragons, fencing, crowing, stealing dogs, and many others.

Due to different backgrounds and positions, scholars put forward different political opinions and demands when solving or answering practical problems. They wrote books and argued endlessly, and a hundred schools of thought contended, forming many schools such as Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, France, Yin and Yang, famous scholars, military strategists, miscellaneous scholars, farmers, novelists and so on. Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Legalism are the most important schools, and the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi and Han Feizi are the representative works of these four schools. Among them, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Laozi (Tao Te Ching) and Zhuangzi are of high literary value.